社会学专业词汇

社会学专业词汇作者：日期：

?中文名词 英文翻译？实证主义 positivism/positivist动力学thedyanamics?静力学thestatics ?分工thework-division神学thetheo1ogy形而上学themetaphysics进化论theevolution-theory?唯名论thenominalism唯实论therealism官僚制度bureaucraticsystem结构主义thestructuralism唯物主义thematerialism?辩证法Dialectic唯心主义theidealism?生产关系productionrelations?剩余价值Increase—value?乘U余劳动Overtime?失调因素maladjustivefactors社区community?社会福禾Uthesocially-welfare社会化thesocialization社会控制thesocial—control社会参与thesocially-participation?社会工作thesocia1work?残疾人handicapped社会救助thesocially-welfare问卷thequestionnaire?独生子女thesingles-children?现代化 modernization/aggiornamento?基本方针 thebase1ines?行为准则Behavioral-omens矛盾contravention?时代背景 thetime-background工业化industria1ization民主化democratization文明化civilize?同质性Homogeneity?协调过程thecoordination-process?血缘的relatedbyblood?整合的integrated异质性Heterogenitaet附会阶级sociallayerclass自然科学natural/physicalscience?抽象科学abstractscience社会秩序socialorder?社会有机论socialorganism-theory?资本主义capitalism使收入极大化maketheincomemoreprofitable社会冲突理论 socialconflicttheory?操作化operationa1ize?实证分析empiricalana1ysis有限理性boundedrationality经济人的利己主义倾向 self—interestorientationofeconomicactors?交互分类cross—c1assify维度dim ension?内部劳动力市场 internal labormarket隐性契约 implicitcontrac t s?社会网络 so cialne twork家族企业householdenterprise?固定成本fixedcost?合资企业joint-stockcompany?中产阶级 bourgeois?组织文化 organizati ona1 cu1tur e一般规律 aruleofthumb?社会研究so cial research符号互动论symbolicinteractionism?同化assimi1ation行动理论Actiontheory表意性活动Activityexpressive?工具性活动Activityinstrumental工作调适Adjustmentwork?疏离Alienation?同化Assimi1ation权威Authority

科层权威Authoritybureaucratic?感召权威Authoritycharismatic双重权威Authoritydual患病行为Behaviorillness角色行为Behaviorro1e?偏见Bias?资产阶级Bourgeoisie科层制度Bureaucracy资本家Capitalist变迁推动者/变媒Changeagent传意途径Channelcommunication?感召力Charisma?文化间距Culturallag文化震惊Culturalshock?文化Culture?文化模式Culturepatterns?文化特质Culturetraits?主流文化Culturemainstream?达尔文Darwin?非个人化Depersonalization?偏差Deviance初级偏差Devianceprimary?次级偏差Deviancesecondary?偏差者Deviant?偏差行为Deviantbehavior?偏差社会地位Deviantsocialstatus?选择医生行为Doctor—shoppingbehaviour涂尔干Durkheim家庭Fami1y?平等（平权）家庭Familyequalitarian即展式家庭Familyextended?寄养家庭Familyfoster母权家庭Fami1ymatriarchal核心家庭Familynuclear?父权家庭Familypatriarchal?单亲家庭Fami1ysing1e-parent?传统式家庭Familytraditional?民间医药Folkmedicine社会动力Forcesocia1初级收获Gainprimary次级收获Gainsecondary帮派Gang性相Gender代沟Generationgap?群体Group?内群体Groupin?外群体Groupout?朋辈群体Grouppeer?初级（直接）群体Groupprimary种族与民族群体Groupraceandethnic?参照群体Groupreference次级（间接）群体Groupsecondary他群体Groupthey—我群体Groupwe-?意识型态Ideology工业化Industrialization物范（制度）化Institutiona1ization?内化Internalization少年罪行Juveni1edelinquency?标签理论Labe1lingtheory?认可权力Legitimatepower宏观社会学Macro—sociology马克斯Marx医疗社会学Medicalsociology微观社会学Micro—socioloyy现代化Modernization一夫一妻制Monogamy民德Mores协商秩序Negotiatedorder非工作取向Non-taskoriented物范Norms

强制性组织Organizationcoercive?正式组织Organizationformal?志愿性组织Organizationvoluntary?典范/范例Paradigm?父（男）权社会Patriarchalsociety?ffi拉图Plato?现实冲击Rea1ityshock再社会化Resocialization角色Ro1e角色冲突Roleconflict?角色集合Roleset?倚赖性的病人角色 Roledependant-patient自我实现预言Self-fu1fillingprophecy?病者角色Sickro1e?社会变迁Socialchange?i会阶层（级）Socialclasses?社会管制Socia1control?会制度Socia1institutions社会互动Socialinteraction?社会流动Socialmobility社会规范Socialnorm?社会秩序Socialorder?社会组织Socialorganization社会污名（烙印）Socialstigma?社会阶层Socialstratum?社会结构Socialstructure?#会支援网络Socialsupportnetwork社会（教）化Socialization社会（教）化过程Socia1izationprocess社会化的机构（媒介） Socia1izationagentsof初级社会化Socializationprimary次级社会化Socia1izationsecondary地位