管-gwd语文部分cr附解释

GWD-TN-1（解释在GWDCR注解里GWD1-Aproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswhowanttomakelargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.Butlargeprofitsonthemewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthemewproduct’scapabilities.Consequently,thestrategytoizeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.Intheargumentabove,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingThefirstisanassumptionthatformsthebasisforacourseofactionthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondpresentsthecourseofactionendorsedbytheargument.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoexplaintheappealofacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatconsideration.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;thesecondispresentedtoexplaintheappealofthatstrategy.Aproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.第一句话，摆出一个事实作为论述的前提。Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswanttomakelargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.第二句话，基于第一句话所论述的前提和本句because后所列的两个考虑因素，得出一个结论：即许多公司采取的一个行动策略。Butlargeprofitsonthemewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthemewproduct’scapabilities.第三句话，分析如果执行上述行动策略，将给公司造成不利。Consequently,thestrategyto izeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.第四句话，最后得出一个改进后的行动策略，也即是大结论。Thefirstisanassumptionthatformsthebasisforacourseofactionthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondpresentsthecourseofactionendorsedbytheargument. Thefirst不是anassumption,而是对事实的一个判断；Thesecond没有提出一个行动策略，而是分析前文行动策略将带来的结果。因此本项错。Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoexplaintheappealofacertainstrategythesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.本项描述最准确。Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.Thefirst不是anassumption,而是对事实的一个判断，其作用也不是去证明某策略的正确，而是作为推出某策略的一个原因；Thesecond没有质疑thefirst。Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatconsideration.theargument并没有endorsesthefirst支持的astrategy（即：第二句话的主句）；thesecond也没有支持thefirst。Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;thesecondispresentedtoexplaintheappealofthatstrategy.thefirst只是第二句中所述行动策略的一个原因，并没有showthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect；thesecond并没有thatstrategy（即第二句中的行动策略）的引人之 GWD1-CityOfficial:AtCityHospital,uninsuredpatientstendtohaveshorterstaysandfewerproceduresperformedthandoinsuredpatients,eventhoughinsuredpatients,oage,haveslightlylessseriousmedicalproblemsatthetimeofadmissiontothehospitalthanuninsuredpatientshave.Criticsofthehospitalhaveconcludedthattheuninsuredpatientsarenotreceivingpropermedicalcare.However,thisconclusionisalmostcertainlyfalse.Carefulinvestigationhasrecentlyshowntwothings:insuredpatientshavemuchlongerstaysinthehospitalthannecessary,andtheytendtohavemoreproceduresperformedthanaremedicallynecessary.Inthecityofficial’sargument,thetwoboldfaceportionsplaywhichofthefollowingThefirststatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondprovidessupportforthatThefirstisusedtosupporttheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondstatesthatThefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondstatesthepositionthattheofficial’sargumentThefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondprovidessupportforconclusionofthecityofficial’sThefirststatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentopposes;thesecondstatestheconclusionoftheofficial’sGWD1-IntheUnitedStates,ofthepeoplewhomovedfromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretired,thepercentagewhoretiredtoFloridahasdecreasedbythreepercentagepointsoverthepasttenyears.SincemanylocalbusinessesinFloridacatertoretirees,thisdeclineislikelytohaveanoticeablynegativeeconomiceffectonthesebusinesses.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheFloridaattractsmorepeoplewhomovefromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretirethandoesanyotherThenumberofpeoplewhomoveoutofFloridatoacceptemploymentinotherstateshasincreasedoverthepasttenyears.TherearefarmorelocalbusinessesinFloridathatcatertotouriststhantherearelocalbusinessesthatcatertoThetotalnumberofpeoplewhoretiredandmovedtoanotherstatefortheirretirementhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepasttenyears.ThenumberofpeoplewholeftFloridawhentheyretiredtoliveinanotherstatewasgreaterlastyearthanitwastenyearsago.percentagedecreased-->manybusinessescatertoretirees-->negativeeffectonthesebusinesses.hiddenassumption:percentagedecreased=thenumberdecreased.weaken:thenumber=total*percentage,[totalincreased,percentagedecreased->thenumbernotGWD1-ThattheapplicationofnewtechnologycanincreasetheproductivityofexistingcoalminesisdemonstratedbythecaseofTribnia’scoalindustry.CoaloutputperminerinTribniaisdoublewhatitwasfiveyearsago,eventhoughnonewmineshaveopened.WhichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyconcludedfromthestatementaboutcoaloutputperminerintheIfthenumberofminersworkinginTribniancoalmineshasremainedconstantinthepastfiveyears,Tribnia’scoalproductionhasdoubledinthatperiodofAnyindividualTribniancoalminethhievedanincreaseinoveralloutputinthepastfiveyearshasalsoexperiencedanincreaseinoutputperminer.IfanynewcoalmineshadopenedinTribniainthepastfiveyears,thentheincreaseinoutputperminerwouldhavebeenevengreaterthanitactuallywas.IfanyindividualTribniancoalminehasnotincreaseditsoutputperminerinthepastfiveyears,thenthatoveralloutputhasdeclinedorremainedInTribniathecostofproducingagiventyofcoalhasdeclinedoverthepastfiveGWD1-InpartsofSouthAmerica,vitamin-Adeficiencyisaserioushealthproblem,especiallyamongchildren.Inoneregion,agriculturistsareattemptingtoimprovenutritionbyencouragingfarmerstoplantanewvarietyofsweetpotatocalledSPK004thatisrichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA.Theplanhasgoodchancesofsuccess,sincesweetpotatoisastapleoftheregion’sdietandagriculture,andthevarietiescurrentlygrowncontainlittlebeta-carotene.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportsthepredictionthattheplanwillThegrowingconditionsrequiredbythevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregionareconditionsinwhichSPK004canflourish.ThefleshofSPK004differsfromthatofthecurrentlycultivatedsweetpotatoesincolorandtexture,sotraditionalfoodswouldlooksomewhatdifferentwhenpreparedfromSPK004.Therearenoothervarietiesofsweetpotatothataresignificantlyricherinbeta-carotenethanSPK004ThevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregioncontainsomeimportantnutrientsthatarelackinginThereareothervegetablescurrentlygrownintheregionthatcontainmorebeta-carotenethanthecurrentlycultivatedvarietiesofsweetpotatodo.文章的目的（结论）：文章的目的（结论）：agriculturistsareattemptingtoimprovenutritionbyencouragingfarmerstoplantanewvarietyofsweetpotatocalledSPK004thatisrichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA.C说有比SPK004含更丰富的beta-carotene的其他种存在，这个东东，对于原文的推理没有任何的影响（原文要说计划会成功，C选项的存在并不能说明计划会成功或者失败）GWD1-ThespacingofthefourholesonafragmentofabonefluteexcavatedataNeanderthalcampsiteisjustwhatisrequiredtoplaythethirdthroughsixthnotesofthediatonicscale—theseven-notemusicalscaleusedinmuchofWesternmusicsincetheRenaissance.MusicologiststhereforehypothesizethatthediatonicmusicalscalewasdevelopedandusedthousandsofyearsbeforeitwasadoptedbyWesternmusicians.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheBonefluteswereprobablytheonlymusicalinstrumentmadebyNomusicalinstrumentthatisknowntohaveusedadiatomicscaleisofanearlierdatethantheflutefoundattheNeanderthalcampsite.Theflutewasmadefromacave-bearboneandthecampsiteatwhichtheflutefragmentwasexcavatedwasinacavethatalsocontainedskeletalremainsofcavebears.FlutesarethesimplestwindinstrumentthatcanbeconstructedtoallowplayingadiatonicThecave-bearlegboneusedtomaketheNeanderthalflutewouldhavebeenlongenoughtomakeaflutecapableofplayingacompletediatonicscale.在问题里说，发现的是一个fragmentofabonewithfourholes,而diatonicscaleisseven-note.Ifit'struethatthecave-bearlegboneusedtomaketheNeanderthalflutewouldhavebeenlongenoughtomakeaflutecapableofplayingacompletediatonicschale,thenbonefragmentmighthavebeenpartofthediatonicscale.ThissupportsthespeculationthatthediatonicscaleisdevelopedthousandsofyearsbeforeitwasadoptedbyWesternmusicians.GWD1-ItisillegaltoadvertiseprescriptionmedicationsinHedlandexceptinprofessionalmedicaljournalsorbymaildirectlytophysicians.Aproposedlawwouldallowgeneraladvertisingofprescriptionmedications.Opponentsobjectthat,ingeneral,layslackthespecializedknowledgetoevaluatesuchadvertisementsandmightasktheirphysiciansforinappropriatemedications.Butsincephysicianshavethefinalsayastowhethertoprescribeamedicationforapatient,theobjectionprovidesnogroundsforconcern.WhichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultoestablishinordertoevaluatetheWhethernonprescriptionmedicationscaninteractwithandblocktheactionofanyprescriptionmedicationsthatcouldbeadvertisedtothegeneralpublicWhethermostprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldbeadvertisementsforrecentlydevelopedmedicationsnewlyavailablebyprescriptionWhetherprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldappearonevisionandradioaswellasinprintWhetherphysiciansaremorelikelytopayattentiontoadvertisingdirectedtothegeneralpublicthantoadvertisingdirectedtophysiciansWhetherphysiciansarelikelytosuccumbtopressurefrompatientstoprescribeinappropriateGWD1-WhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheargumentDavisonRiverfarmersarecurrentlydecidingbetweenplantingwinterwheatthisfallorspringwheatnextspring.Winterwheatandspringwheatareusuallyaboutequallyprofitable.BecauseofnewernmentrestrictionsontheuseofDavisonRiverwaterforirrigation,peracreyieldsforwinterwheat,thoughnotforspringwheat,wouldbemuchlowerthaage.Therefore,plantingspringwheatwillbemoreprofitablethanplantingwinterwheat,since‗‗‗‗‗‗.thesmaller-thaagesizeofawinterwheatharvestthisyearwouldnotbecompensatedforbyhigherwinterwheatpricesnewcropsofspringwheatmustbeplantedearlierthanthetimeatwhichstandingcropsofwinterwheatarereadytobeharvestedthespringwheatthatfarmersintheDavisonRiverregionplantiswelladaptedtothesoilofthespringwheathasusesthataredifferentfromthoseofwinterplantingspringwheatismoreprofitablethanplantingcertainothercrops,suchasTheThequestionisaskingforanevidencethatcansupporttheconclusion.Thisisavariationofassumptionquestion.Youcantrydenytest.DenyA,weget"thesmaller-agesizeofawinterwheatthisyearwouldbecompensatedforbyhigherwinterwheatprices".Ifso,theconclusion"plantingspringwheatwillbemoreprofitablethanplantingwinterwheat"willfallapart.Therefore,Aisannecessaryevidence--Aisthebestanswer.（指 规定后）。原因。。。（实质是找个支持结论的理由）答案：因为结论是比较两种麦的收益。其他选项都和两者的收益无关。只有A。A说冬麦卖的价格高 GWD1-WhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletesthepassageHeavyrainsduringCentralia’scornplantingseasonpreventedsomefarmerstherefromplantingcorn.Itisnowtheplantingseasonforsoybeans,anotherofCentralia’sprincipalcrops,andthosefieldsoriginallyintendedforcornaredryenoughforplanting.Nonetheless,eventhoughsoybeanpricesareunusuallyhighatpresent,thefarmerswillleavemostofthesefieldsemptyratherthanplantthemwithsoybeans,since‗‗‗‗‗‗.theextensiverainshaveledtoanincreaseinthepriceofsomeCentralianfarmersanticipateseriousfinanciallossesduetotheextremelywetspringplantingchemicalsthatwereusedtopreparethefieldsforcornplantingwouldstuntthegrowthofthemajorityofCentralia’scornfarmerswereabletoplantcornastheyhadintended,despitethewetplantingmanyCentralianfarmersgrowbothcornandBthosefieldsoriginallyintendedforcornaredryenoughforplanting。原文已说这些地足GWD1-Acompanyplanstodevelopaprototypeweedingmachinethatusescuttingbladeswithopticalsensorsandmicroprocessorsthatdistinguishweedsfromcropplantsbydifferencesinshadeofcolor.Theinventorofthemachineclaimsthatitwillreducelaborcostsbyvirtuallyeliminatingtheneedformanualweeding.Whichofthefollowingisaconsiderationinfavorofthecompany’simplementingitsplantodeveloptheThereisaconsiderabledegreeofvariationinshadeofcolorbetweenweedsofdifferentTheshadeofcolorofsomeplantstendstochangeappreciablyoverthecourseoftheirgrowingWhencropsareweededmanually,overallsizeandleafshapearetakenintoaccountindistinguishingcropplantsfromweeds.Selectionandgeneticmanipulationallowplantsofvirtuallyanyspeciestobeeconomicallybredtohaveadistinctiveshadeofcolorwithoutalteringtheirothercharacteristics.Farmlaborerswhoareresponsibleforthemanualweedingofcropscarryoutotheragriculturaldutiesattimesinthegrowingseasonwhenextensiveweedingisnotnecessary.D说：通过选种和控制，能够让各种庄稼在不改变其他特性的情况下都有一种独特的shadeofcolor，这样自然有利于除草机根据shadeofcolors的辨别来除草了。D通过支持的方式支持结论。ABC对该计划不利，显然不可能是支持。E错在结论的范围是GWD1-Untilmow,onlyinjectablevaccinesagainstinfluenzahavebeenavailable.Parentsarereluctanttosubjectchildrentothepainofinjections,butadults,whoareatriskofseriouscomplicationsfrominfluenza,arecommonlyvaccinated.Anewinfluenzavaccine,administeredpainlesslyinanasalspray,iseffectiveforchildren.However,sincechildrenseldomdevelopseriouscomplicationsfrominfluenza,nosignificantpublichealthbenefitwouldresultfromwidespreadvaccinationofchildrenusingthenasalspray.WhichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentAnywhohasreceivedtheinjectablevaccinecansafelyreceivethenasal-sprayvaccineasThenewvaccineusesthesamemechanismtowardoffinfluenzaasjnjectablevaccinesTheinjectablevaccineisaffordableforallAdultsdonotcontractinfluenzaprimarilyfromchildrenwhohaveThenasalsprayvaccineismoteffectivewhenadministeredtoGWD-TN-2（解释在GWDCR注解里GWD3-Hunter:HuntersaloneareblamedforthedeclineinGreenrockNationalForest’sdeerpopulationoverthepasttenyears.Yetclearly,blackbearshavealsoplayedanimportantroleinthisdecline.Inthepasttenyears,theforest’sprotectedblackbearpopulationhasrisensharply,andexaminationofblackbearsfounddeadintheforestduringthedeerhuntingseasonshowedthatanumberofthemhadrecentlyfedondeer.Inthehunter’sargument,theboldfaceportionplayswhichofthefollowingItisthemainconclusionoftheItisanobjectionthathasbeenraisedagainstthemainconclusionoftheItisajudgmentthattheargumentItisafindingthattheargumentseekstoItprovidesevidenceinsupportofthemainconclusionoftheGWD3-WhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheGarnetandRenCoeachprovidehealthcarefortheiremployees.Garnetpaysforbothtestingofitsemployees’cholesterollevelsandtreatmentofhighcholesterol.ThispolicysavesGarnetmoney,sincehighcholesterolleftuntreatedformanyyearsleadstoconditionsthatrequireveryexpensivetreatment.However,RenCodosenothavethesamefinancialincentivetoadoptsuchapolicy,because earlytreatmentofhighcholesteroldosenotentirelyeliminatethepossibilityofastrokelaterinthemassmediaregularlyfeaturestoriesencouragingpeopletomaintaindietsthatarelowinRenCohassignificantlymoreemployeesthanGarnetRenCo’semployeesareunlikelytohavehighercholesterollevelsthanGarnet’stheavera22gelengthoftimeanemployeestayswithRenCoislessthanitiswith11。用排除法可知E为答案。易混的是D。D错在胆固醇水平高点低点的影响如何，原文没信息，D错。剩下E为答案2。在单位呆的时间长短对公司是否采用该法有影响，所以E对，虽然没讲界限，但对问题没影响，DE的区别。一个胆固醇高点低点有何影响原文没信息，一个时间长点短点有影响。Lawyer那请问A题目说明两家公司的策略不同而题目说明两家公司的策略不同而A属于identicalchoiceMyopinion:而且如果AB成立，则G公司的策略会失效，但是原文信息是GGWD3-Studiesinrestaurantsshowthatthetipsleftbycustomerswhopaytheirbillincashtendtobelargerwhenthebillispresentedonatraythatbearsacredit-cardlogo.Consumerpsychologistshypothesizethatsimplyseeingacredit-cardlogomakesmanycredit-cardholderswillingtospendmorebecauseitremindsthemthattheirspendingpowerexceedsthecashtheyhaveimmediayavailable.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportsthepsychologists’interpretationoftheTheeffectnotedinthestudiesisnotlimitedtopatronswhohavecreditPatronswhoareunderfinancialpressurefromtheircredit-cardobligationstendtotiplesswhenpresentedwitharestaurantbillonatraywithcredit-cardlogothanwhenthetrayhasnologo.Invirtuallyallofthecasesinthestudies,thepatronswhopaidbillsincashdidnotpossesscreditIngeneral,restaurantpatronswhopaytheirbillsincashleavelargertipsthandothosewhopaybycreditThepercentageofrestaurantbillspaidwithgivenbrandofcreditcardincreaseswhenthatcreditcard’slogodisplayedonthetraywithwhichthebillis验证。支持是使结论的说服力更强，它或者直接支持结论，或者是原 对结论证明力加强。假是支持的子集。它可以是结论的必要条件（假设型），3。B是通过加强原对结论的证明力来加强结论。即B说明看到LOGO会让人想况，从而影响付TIPS行为。如 的状况是不好，则付TIPS少（B所说），如况好，则付TIPS多（原 ），是一个规律的两个方面。所以加强了结论。GWD3-Economist:Tropicorp,whichconstantlyseeksprofitableinvestmentopportunities,hasbeenbuyingandclearingsectionsoftropicalforestforcattleranching,althoughpasturesnewlycreatedthere euselessforgrazingafterjustafewyears.Thecompanyhasnotgoneintorubbertap,eventhoughgreaterprofitscanbemadefromrubbertap,whichleavestheforestintact.Thus,someenvironmentalistsconcludethatTropicorphasnotactedwhollyoutofeconomicself-interest.However,theseenvironmentalistsareprobablywrong.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforasuccessfulrubber-tapoperationislargerthanthatneededforacattleranch.Furthermore,thereisashortageofworkersemployableinrubber-tapoperations,andfinally,taxesarehigheronprofitsfromrubbertapthanonprofitsfromcattleranching.Intheeconomist’sargument,thetwoboldfacedportionsplaywhichofthefollowingThefirstsupportstheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument;thesecondcallsthatconclusionintoThefirststatestheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument;thesecondsupportsthatThefirstsupportstheenvironmentalists’conclusion;thesecondstatesthatThefirststatestheenvironmentalists’conclusion;thesecondstatestheconclusionoftheeconomist’sEachsupportstheconclusionoftheeconomist’sTheThesecondBFiswhattheenvironmentalistsconcludeindirectreportedspeech,间接引语ThefirstBFiswhattheseenvironmentalistsciteasevidence(pleasepayattentiontothehighlighted"TGWD3-Brochure:Helpconserveourcity’swatersupply.Byconvertingthelandscainyouryardtoawater-conservinglandscape,youcangreatlyreduceyouroutdoorwateruse.Awater-conservinglandscapeisnaturalandattractive,anditalsosavesyoumoney.Criticism:Formostpeoplewithyards,thesavingsfromconvertingtoawater-conservinglandscapecannotjustifytheexpenseofnewlandsca,sincetypicallytheconversionwouldsavelessthantwentydollarsonahomeowner’syearlywaterbills.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providesthebestbasisforarebuttaloftheEvenhomeownerswhoseyardsdonothavewater-conservinglandscapescanconservewaterbyinstallingwater-savingdevicesintheirhomes.Aconventionallandscapegenerallyrequiresamuchgreaterexpenditureonfertilizerandherbicidethandoesawater-conservinglandscape.AsignificantproportionoftheresidentsofthecityliveinbuildingsthatdonothaveItcostsnomoretoputinwater-conservinglandscathanitdoestoputinconventionallandscaSomehomeownersusemorewatertomaintaintheiryardsthantheyuseforallotherpurposes大家不用争论啦，偶尽早已经找到了最经典大家不用争论啦，偶尽早已经找到了最经典 ，OG30题（关于那协议中以lcosting"来定价的问题），ETS的标准表达方法，我们记住就好了，我们的误解OF只能是那个意思。Whichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,isthebestbasisforacriticismofhistoricalcostingasaneconomicallysoundpricingmethodformilitarycontracts?Whichofthefollowing,iftrueprovidesthebestbasisforarebuttaloftheOGGWD3-WhichoffollowingmostlogicallycompletestheThelastmembersofanow-extinctspeciesofaEuropeanwilddeercalledthegiantdearlivedinIrelandabout16,000yearsago.PrehistoriccavepaintingsinFrancedepictthisanimalashavingalargehumponitsback.Fossilsofthisanimal,however,donotshowanyhump.Nevertheless,thereisnoreasontoconcludethatthecavepaintingsarethereforeinaccurateinthisregard,since someprehistoriccavepaintingsinFrancealsodepictotheranimalsashavingafossilsofthegiantdeeraremuorecommoninIrelandthaninanimalhumpsarecomposedoffattytissue,whichdosenotthecavepaintingsofthegiantdeerwerepaintedwellbefore16,000yearsonlyonecurrentlyexistingspeciesofdeerhasanyanatomicalfeaturethatevenremoyresemblesaGWD3-ShipClerk:ThefivespeciallyorderedshipmentssentoutlastweekweresentoutonThursday.Lastweek,alloftheshipmentsthatweresentoutonFridayconsistedentirelyofbuildings,andtheshipdepartmentthenclosedfortheweekend.FourshipmentsweresenttoTruaxConstructionlastweek,onlythreeofwhichconsistedofbuilding Iftheshipclerk’sstatementsaretrue,whichofthefollowingmustalsobeAtleastoneoftheshipmentssenttoTruaxConstructionlastweekwasspeciallyAtleastoneoflastweek’sspeciallyorderedshipmentsdidnotconsistofbuildingAtleastoneoftheshipmentssenttoTruaxConstructionwasnotoutonThursdayoflastAtleastoneoftheshipmentsthatweresentoutonFridayoflastweekwassenttoTruaxAtleastoneoftheshipmentssenttoTruaxConstructionlastweekwassentoutbefore因因为从原文只知周五SHIPMENT的都包括s，不知其他时间SHIPMENT是否包括 s，所以去TC的四个SHIPMENT不知何时送出（除知一个不是周五，因为没有buildingupplies），也有可能除周五外的其他时间，因为也可能其它时间SHIPMENT的有building peciallyordered都周四送出，不等于周四送出的都是speciallyordered）。所以A和原文信息还差远，不可能是MUSTBE。又因为不知其他时间的SHIPMENT是否有building s，所以B也错。至于A，B是否相当，我认为两者差别太大了，谈不上相当。lawyerGWD3-Althoughmostsmoking-relatedillnessesarecausedbyinhalingthetarintobaccosmoke,itisaddictiontonicotinethatpreventsmostsmokersfromquitting.Inanefforttodecreasetheincidenceofsmoking-relatedillnesses,lawmakersinSandoniaplantoreducetheaveragetyofnicotinepercigarettebyhalfoverthenextfiveyears.Unfortunay,smokerswhoarealreadyaddictedtonicotinetendtoreacttosuchreductionsbysmokingcorrespondinglymorecigarettes.TheinformationabovemoststronglysupportswhichofthefollowingpredictionsabouttheeffectsofimplementingSandonianernment’sTheaveragetyoftarinhaledbySandoniansmokerswhoarecurrentlyaddictedtonicotinewillprobablynotdecreaseduringthenextfiveyears.Sandoniansmokerswhoarenotalreadyaddictedtonicotinewillprobablyalsobegintosmokemorecigarettesduringthenextfiveyearsthantheyhadpreviously.TheannualnumberofSandoniansmokersdevelosmoking-relatedillnesseswillprobablydecreaseduringthenextfiveyears.TheproportionofSandoniansattemptingtoquitsmokingwhosucceedinthatattemptwillprobablydecreaseduringthenextfiveyears.ThenumberofSandonianswhoquitsmokingduringthenextfiveyearswillprobablyexceedthenumberwhoquitduringthelastfiveyears.此题看似假设实际类似于此题看似假设实际类似于conclusion型：Theinformationabovemoststronglysupportswhichofthefollowingpredictions；这种题要求mustbetrue,因此见到无关内容就排除。B是无法必然推出的，不需要这个PREDICTION也能完成ANOT成削弱——假设题常考方式(注意去掉的not应该是主句中的not)C,这个选项确是错了.仔细来看问题TheinformationabovemoststronglysupportswhichofthefollowingpredictionsabouttheeffectsofimplementingtheSandonian ernment’splan?文中信息支持下面哪个关与S'计划执行效果的假设所以在选项中要找到与原文意思相符的.原调吸烟的人会抽的烟,如果减少尼的含量C中讲的是与抽烟有关的病在5年内会下降,文中说的是人会抽的烟,所以C削弱了原文的意思.感受是在读题中,避免加入自己的评价.认为理所应当的行为,正好被出题者抓住了小辩子.GWD3-NewspaperInanattempttoreducethecrimerate,theernorisgettingtoughoncriminalsandmakingprisonconditionsharsher.Partofthisefforthasbeentodenyinmatestheaccesstheyformerlyhadtocollege-levelcourses.However,thisactionisclearlycountertotheernor’sultimategoal,sinceafterbeingreleasedformprison,inmateswhohadtakensuchcoursescommittedfarfewercrimesoverallthanotherinmates.WhichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentNotbeingabletotakecollege-levelcourseswhileinprisonisunlikelytodeteranyonefromacrimethatheorshemightotherwisehavecommitted.FormerinmatesarenomorelikelytocommitcrimesthanaremembersofthegeneralThegroupofinmateswhochosetotakecollege-levelcourseswerenotalreadylesslikelythanotherinmatestocommitcrimesafterbeingreleased.Takinghighschoollevelcoursesinprisonhaslesseffectonaninmate’ssubsequentbehaviorthantakingcollege-levelcoursesdoes.Theernor’sultimategoalactuallyistogainpopularitybyconvincingpeoplethatsomethingeffectiveisdoneaboutGWD3-Kate:TherecentdeclineinnumbersoftheTennesseewarbler,aNorthAmericansongbirdthatmigrateseachfalltocoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,isduetotheeliminationofthedensetreecoverthatformerlywasafeatureofmostSouthAmericancoffeeplantations.Scott:Thepopulationofthesprucebudworm,thewarbler’sfavoritepreyinNorthAmerica,hasbeendrop.Thisisamorelikelyexplanationofthewarbler’sdecline.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsScott’shypothesisintoThenumbersoftheBaltimoreoriole,asongbirdthatdosenoteatbudwormsbutisasdependentonSouthAmericancoffeeplantationsasistheTennesseewarbler,aredeclining.Thespruce-budwormpopulationhasdroppedbecauseofadiseasethatcaninfectbudwormsbutnotTennesseeThedropinthepopulationofthesprucebudwormisexpectedtobeonlyManyTennesseewarblerhavebegunmigratinginthefalltoplacesotherthantraditionalcoffeeAlthoughmanyNorthAmericansongbirdshavedeclinedinnumbers,nootherspecieshasexperiencedasgreatadeclineashastheTennesseewarbler.GWD3-Twocenturiesago,TufePeninsulabecameseparatedformthemainland,is