虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

虚拟语气练习题及答案解析虚拟语气练习题及答案解析虚拟语气练习题及答案解析虚拟语气练习题及答案解析编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:情态动词、虚拟语气60题1.——Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

——No,I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t

2.——Ihearyou’vegotasetofAustraliancoins.＿＿＿Ihavealook

——Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayD.Should

3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He＿＿＿＿＿answerforwhathehasdone.

A.shallB.willC.canD.would

4.——MayIleavetheofficebefore5o’clockintheafternoon

——No,I’mafraidyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn'tD.won’t

5.——ShallItellJohnaboutit

——No,you＿＿＿＿.Idon’tknowhistelephonenumber.

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How＿＿＿itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

7.Thetrafficlightisred,soI＿＿＿＿＿＿stopmycar.

A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn’t

8.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted

——Thetrees＿＿＿＿＿＿well,butIdidn’twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You＿＿＿homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave

10.Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inpublicveryoften.

A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn’thavepraised

C.shouldn’thavebeenpraised

D.shouldn’tbepraised

11.Let’scleantheclassroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.won’tyouB.shallwe

C.doweD.willnotyou

12.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.

A.darenotB.dared

C.daretoD.daresnotto

13.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.

A.needtobuyB.needsbuy

C.needD.needbuy

14.——Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.

——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.

A.canreceiveB.canhavereceived

C.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive

15.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseen

C.mustseeD.mustn’thaveseen

16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿

A.mustn’ttheyB.didn’tthey

C.mustn’thavetheyD.hadthey

17.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.

——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.musthaveB.oughtto

C.shouldhaveD.cannothave

18.——MustItakeabus

——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnotB.don’t

C.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto

19.——Whydoyoumakemedoso

——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.

A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may

20.——Willyoustayforlunch

——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn’tB.Ican’t

C.Ineedn’tD.won’t

21.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank

A.ifBobhaswalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

22.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.

A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tget

C.weredriving；wouldn’tget

D.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot

23.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

24.Oh,Janne,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.

A.becarefulB.tocare

C.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful

25.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

26.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter

27.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.

A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went

28.——CouldIuseyourtelephone

——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.couldB.willC.canD.might

29.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.

A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew

30.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.

A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can

31.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall

——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn

A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen

32.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.

——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.

A.mustuseB.uses

C.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing

33.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.

A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿.

A.bepunishedB.wouldpunish

C.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish

36.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!

A.hadknownB.wou欤know

C.shouldknowD.knew

37.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.

A.wasB.beC.isD.were

38.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.

A.canB.shouldC.willD.must

39.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor

——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,

though.

A.mightB.mustC.canD.should

40.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.

A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto

41.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t

42.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire

——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.

A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

43.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.

A.believeB.deeplythink

C.wishD.suppose

44.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully

B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied

C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare

D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully

45.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.

A.wouldlikeyoutoread

B.wouldlikethatyouread

C.wouldlikeyoureading

D.wouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.

A.not；besmokingB.not；havesmoked

C.not；tosmokeD.benot；smoking

47.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was；shallpayB.am；willpay

C.wouldbe；wouldpayD.were；wouldpay

48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible”

“Iwouldhave,butI＿＿＿＿sobusythen.”

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高兴）,asifMartin＿＿＿afoolofhim.

A.hadmadeB.makes

C.madeD.wouldmake

50.＿＿＿＿thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.

A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof

C.IncaseofD.Butfor

51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe＿＿＿＿happytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.

A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were

52.Weallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe＿＿＿＿＿＿totheGreatWallforsightseeing(观光).

A.willgoB.go

C.shallgoD.shouldhavegone

53.Youmustbeastudent,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you

A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t

54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe＿＿＿＿＿nothingwrongand＿＿＿free.

A.did；setB.haddone；shouldbeset

C.do；besetD.haddone；mustbeset

55.Withoutyourhelp,I＿＿＿＿theexamlastterm.

A.failedinB.wouldhavefailed

C.wouldn’tpassD.wouldfail

56.＿＿＿＿＿hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

57.Veryloudnoise＿＿＿＿＿makepeopleillordrivethemmad.

A.shouldB.canC.needD.must

58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.

A.hadvisitedB.havevisited

C.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

59.——Where＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.

A.didyougo；hadarrived

B.areyou；wouldcome

C.wereyou;wouldcome

D.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen

60.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.

A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.wouldliketohavebought

D.musthavebough

参考答案及解析

。will在此表示“应诺”。

。MayI...中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。

。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。

。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.／Yes,certainly.／Sure.／Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustn’t.

。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒绝”。

。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。

。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。

。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”。

。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。

。should／shouldnot＋do，表示“（现在）应该／不应该……”。

。Let’sdosth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.结构，则用willyou表示请求对方允许。

。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。

。“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。

。can’thavedone，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。

。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’tthey”。。should／oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。

。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.

。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。

。“Willyou...”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwon’t显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能来的原因”。

。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。

。参见上题。

。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.

24。D。参见注17。

25。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为"常......",通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。

。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

。It’s(high／about)timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。

。CouldI...问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。

。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。

。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。

。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。

。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。

。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。

。asif引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起来天将要下雨。)

。参见注33。

。在ifonly引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中