安徽皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

蒙城一中涡阳一中淮南一中怀远一中颍上一中2023届高三第一次五校联考英语试题考试时间:2022年12月16日考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofcakedidthewomanmake?A.Thelemoncake.B.Thechocolatecake.C.Thestrawberrycake.2.Whenwillthemanhavesomefreetime?A.ThisFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday,3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomechores.B.Gooutwithherfriend.C.Seeamoviewithherbrother.4.Whichcandledoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Theappleandpinecandle.B.Theorangeandwalnutcandle.C.Thechocolateandcoffeecandle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingsomefood.B.Shoppingforaparty.C.Cleaningupafteradisaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题·5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindoftransportdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Helicopters.B.Cars:C.Planes.【高三英语试题第1页(共8页)】

7.Whatdoesthewomantrustmost?A.Statistics.B.Herownfeelings.C.Safetyreports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanlasthavehishaircut?A.Aboutamonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Ayearago.9.Howlongwastheman'shairinhisyouth?A.Downtohisback.B.Downtohiscollar.C.Downtohisshoulders.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheforest.B.Inthedesert.C.Inthemountains.12.Whichsafetyfeaturedoesthecarhave?A.Signals.B.Sunscreen.C.GPS.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Listentotheradio.B.Changetheirdirection.C.Helpwiththecowsontheroad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecountryside?A.Ithasnarrowroads.B.Itisflat.C.Itisinconvenient.15.Howdidthemanlosehisabilitytowalk?A.Hefelldownthemountainswhenhiking.B.Hehadanaccidentwhentakinganelevator.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingamotorbike.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Sympathetic.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataspectdoesthespeaker.mentionatfirst?A.Thetowns.B.Thetrade.C.Thebuildings.18.HowmanyareasofBritainwerecontrolledbytheRomans?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whichofthefollowingistheshortest?A.Hadrian'sWall.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheAntonineWall.20.Whatisstillinusetoday?A.BathsmadebytheRomans.B.ToiletsmadebytheRomans.C.RoadsmadebytheRomans.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMontTremblantAttractionsHolidayandskidestination,Tremblantwelcomes-families,couples,friends;andgroupsintheheartoftheLaurentians,inMont-Tremblant,Quebec,Canada.【高三英语试题第2页(共:8页)】

LakeCrulseGetanextensivetourinjustanhour.Listen-toguidedcommentary(解说)fromyourcaptainonthelake'shistoryandecologywhiletakingsomeofgoodshotsofthepicturesqueshoreline.Theboatoffersspacetospreadoutortakesheherfrompoorweather,aswellasacashbar.ChildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultDuneBuggy4x4ToursHeadoutonathrillingadventureonthisguidedtourandequippedwiththree-pointseatbelts,this4-seatmodelisperfectforthewholefamily.Durationis1h30minutesincludinga15min,briefing.Driversmustbe18yearsoldwithavaliddriver'slicense.DogsledAdventureExperiencethecheerfuljoyofbeingpulledbyateamdogsracingacrossthesnowona1hourdog.sledding(雪橇)adventure.Takeintheamazingwintersceneryandsuckhotchocolatewithyourguides.Learntodrivethesledortakeintheexcitementasapassenger.Children15yearsoldandunderneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparticipatingadult.GuidedSnowmobileToursUponarrival,suitup,getfamiliarwithyourvehicle,andsetoffwithyourguide.HitthetrailsandloseyourselfinQuebec'swinterysceneryinthenext2hours.Mustbe18andoverandhaveavaliddriver'slicenseinhand.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthistourorneedhelpmakingyourbooking,we'dbehappytohelp.Justcallthenumber:21.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeCruise?A.Childrencanplayshootinggames.B.It'saguidedtour.C.TouristscanlearnhistoryofCanada.D.It'saskiingtour.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.LakeCruise.B.DuneBuggy4x4Tours.C.DogsledAdventure.D.GuidedSnowmobileTours.23.Whatisthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abookreview.C.Anadventurediary.D.Adictionaryentry.BIwasborninKarachị,Pakistan.Aftercompletingmybachelor'sdegreeinMBBS,Igotascholarshipin2016fromChinaScholarshipCounciltodoamaster’sinNeurosurgeryatSoutheastUniversityNanjing,China.Icouldn'twaittostartmypostgraduatestudyinChina.Inmyfirstyear.IlearnedtheChineselanguage,andpassedtheHSKlevel5.IthelpedmealotasavolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).InFebruary2020,whentheCOVID-19pandemicwasonpeak,theschoolchosemeasavolunteer.whichwasagreathonorforme.Itwas/challengingtodecidewhetherIshouldstayhereorgobackhomebecausemyfamilyforcedmetoreturnhome.Atthattime,IthoughtImuststandoutinthiscriticalmomentsoIwashandedalotofresponsibilitiesrelatedtothestudents'dailyneeds.Everyday,Ihadtotakeanorderfromstudentsfortheirdinnersandbroughtfoodforthem.Besides,Ihadtorecordtheirtemperaturesthreetimesaday,forwhichtheuniversitieshadgivenathermometer(温度计)tothemall.Sometimesif.astudentfeltsick,itwasmyresponsibilitytoaccompanyhimtothehospital.Also,Ihadtogotothesupermarkettobringgroceriesforthem、forwhichIhadtoaskeveryindividualthedailynecessitiestheyneeded.Iprovidedpsychologicalassistance,emotionalcomfort,andcounselingtothem.Asthepandemicwasgettingbetter,Imust【高三英语试题第3页(共8页)】

stayatthedormitorygatetoensurethatthestudentswerewearingmasks,havingthepermissioncardstogoout,andrequestthemtocomebackontime,Ithassharpenedmyskillsinbecominginbetterfenderanddevelopednsenseofprideincontributingtocommunity.24.Whatprobablyhelpstheauthorbecomeavolunteer?A.ScholarshipfromtheCouncil.B.Hiscompletionofcourses,C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.HismasteryofChinese.25.Whatdidtheauthorsacrificetobeavolunteer?A.Hishealth.B.Histimewithfamily.C.Hisreputation.D.Hischanceofeducation.26.Whichdutyisexcludedasavolunteer?A.Accompanyingstudentstothehospital.B.Bringingnecessitiestostudents.C.Handingoutpermissioncardstostudents.D.Comfortingandinspiringstudents.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.It'seasiersaidthandone.C.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CDoyougotothegymtostrengthenyourbody?Well,youmaybemissingoutontrainingsomevitalmuscles—theonesinvolvedinbreathing.Newresearchshowsthattrainingthesemuscleseachdaycanreducehighbloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.“Themusclesweusetobreatheatrophy,justliketherestofourmuscles,aswegetolder,”explainsDanielCraighead,aphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Totestwhathappenswhenthesemusclesaregivenagoodworkout,beandhiscolleaguesenlistedhealthyvolunteersaged18to82totryadailyfive-minutetechniqueusingaresistance-breathingtrainingdevicecalledPowerBreathe.Thedeviceforcesthepatienttousetheirbreathingmusclestopushandpullairthroughit,makingthemstronger.“Wefoundthatdoing30breathsperdayforsixweekslowersbloodpressurebyabout.9mmHg(慕米汞柱),”Craigheadsays.Andthosereductionsareaboutwhatcouldbeexpectedwithconventionalexercise,hesays—suchaswalking,runningorcycling.Theimpactofasustained9mmHgreductionissignificant,saysMichaelJoyner,aphysicianattheMayoClinicwhostudieshowthenervoussystemregulatesbloodpressure.“That'sthetypeofreductionyouseewithabloodpressuredrug,”Joynersays.Researchhasshownmanycommonbloodpressuremedicinesleadtoabouta9mmHgreduction.The-reductionsarehigherwhenpeoplecombinemultiplemedicines,buta10mmHgreductionrelatestoa35%dropintheriskofstrokeanda25%dropintheriskofheartdisease.“Ithinkit'spromising,”Joynersaysabouttheprospectsofintegratingstrengthtrainingforthemusclesusedtobreatheintopreventivecare.Itcouldbebeneficialforpeoplewhoareunabletodotraditionalexercise,hesays,andthesimplicityisappealing,too,givenpeoplecaneasilyusethedeviceathome.However,thetechniqueisnotintendedtoreplaceexercise,hecautions,ortoreplacemedication-forpeoplewhosebloodpressureissoelevatedthatthey'reathighriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.Instead,Craigheadsays,“itwouldbeagoodadditiveinterventionforpeoplewhoaredoingotherhealthylifestyleapproachesalready.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”meaninParagraph2?A.Agegradually.B.Runeasily.C.Resistabruptly.D.Boomremarkably.【高三英语试题第4页(共8页)】

29.Whichisineffectiveton9mmHgreductionon-bloodpressure?A.Multiplemedicines.13.Breathing.training,C.Bloodpressuredevices.D.Conventionalexercise.30.What'sJoyner'sattitudetotheprospectsoftrainingthemusclesusedtobreathe?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Indifferent,D.Negative.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRelationshipBetweenTrainingAndHeartHealth.B.ThePotentialIntegrationOfTrainingAndMedicines.C.MedicinesWorkInControllingHighBloodPressure.D.BreathTrainingHelpsLowerHighBloodPressure.DInrecentyears,wehavealwaysseendifferentkindsofnewenergyvehiclesontheroadfrequently,butdoyouknowanythingaboutthem?Inthe21stcentury,withtheincreasingshortageofresourcessuchasoilandnaturalgas,theissueofnon-renewableresourceshasbecomeamajorconcern.Thetraditionalindustryusesmostlyoilasafuel,andthecarbondioxideproducedbyburningoilhurtstheair.Thevehicleemissions(排放)contributetoglobalwarmingandotherpoisonousgasescauseseriousairpollution.Inresponsetotheproblemofvehiclepollution,countriesandregionsworldwidearesettingincreasinglystrictstandardsforvehicleemissions.Tocopewiththeincreasingseverityofvehicleemissionstandards,themajorcarmanufacturers(制造商)arenowmainlyadoptingmethodstoimprovethetechnologyrelatedtotheenginesofconventionalenergyvehicles.Althoughthishasimprovedthequalityofemissions,itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttoupgradethetechnology.Atthispoint,thedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicleshasbecomeanewoptionformanufacturers,astheproductionanduseofnewenergyvehicleswillfundamentallysolvetheproblemofvehicleemissions.Therefore,thedevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclesareanecessityandageneraltrend.Newenergyvehiclesareproposedasopposedtotraditionalvehicles,whicharemainlyfuelledbypetrol.Anewenergyvehicleisatypeofvehiclethatrunsoncleanenergysources,usingnewenergysourcesasthefuelcommonlyusedtopowerthecarandprovidethedriveenergyforthevehicle.Newenergyvehiclescanbedividedintoseveralcategories,such-aspureelectricvehicles,fuelcellelectricvehicles,hybrid(混合动力)vehicles,andsoon.Inaddition,newenergyvehicleshavetheadvantageof.lowenergyconsumptionandlow-carbonenvironmentalprotection.However,althoughnewenergyvehiclesfollowtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,therearestillmanyproblemsand.challengesinthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicleresearchandproduction.Forinstance,manyissuesrequirespecialisttechniciansandsolutions,andfurtherbreakthroughsareneededinkeytechnologyareas.Inaddition,theefficiencyofnewenergyuseneedstobefurtherimproved,makingitdifficulttoformanindustrial-scaleoperationinashortperiod.32.Whatdoesusingnon-renewableresourcesinvite?A.Harmtotheplanet.B.Low-carbonlife.C.Lessairpollution.D.Shortageofwater.33.Whichcanbestagreewiththeconceptofsustainabledevelopment?A.Improvingenergyefficiencyoftraditionalresources.B.Replacingtheenginesofconventionalenergyvehicles.C.Innovatingvehiclesrelatedtorenewableresources.D.Manufacturingmorecarsand.loweringtheirprices.【高三英语试题第5页(共8页)】

34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkaboutconcerningthenewenergyvehicles?A.Thesource,fuelandadvantage.B.Thedefinition,fuelandprotection.C.Thesource,categoryandconformation,D.Thedefinition,categoryandadvantage.35.Whatisexpectedofnewenergyvehicles?A.Theyshouldbereplaced.B.Furtherexploringinneeded,C、Itisunnecessarytoimprove.D.Theycallfornomoreenergy,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，WhyYouShouldHaveVisionsandNotGoalsWeareconstantlybeingtoldthatweneedtosetourselvesgoalsifwewanttogofarintheworld.Butlifeisn'tallaboutsettinggoals._36_Agoalisnormallysomethingquantifiable.Thiswillnormallymeanthatyoueitherpassorfail._37_Thisissomethingthat'smuchhardertoputintowordsbutit'sactuallywhatultimatelymotivatesyoumore.Asthewordsuggests,avisionwillgenerallytendtobesomethingthatyouvisualize(thoughnotalways).Thisisaboutacertainstateofbeing,afeelingandawayoflifeinsteadofachievingsomethingspecific.38_Maybeyourvisionisabouthowyourbusinessisgoingtochangetheworld?Perhapsyou'regoingtograduallybuildupanentireempirethatyoucanusetoachieveincrediblethings._39_Whenyoupictureavisioninyourmind,itwillfeelmuchmorerealthanjustaboringgoal.Byfocusingontheemotionalaspects–theverythingsthataremotivatingyoutowanttoaccomplishthatgoalinthefirstplace-you'llfindthatyoufeelmuchmorecompelledtojumpoutofbedinthemorningandtogettoworkonwhateveritisthatyouwanttoaccomplish.It'struethatvisionsdocertainlyhavemanyadvantagesovergoals.40They’remuchtoodistanttoofferyouanyrealstructure.Thepass-failnatureofgoalsisusefulbecauseitallowsustoreallyseewhetherwe'reprogressingornotandwhetherwe'reheadingintherightdirection.Thiswillhelpusfocusontheexcitingdreamandtheconcretestepsyoutaketogetthere.A.Nevertheless,theyalsohaveweaknesses.B.Therefore,theyshouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.C.Avisionshouldbeeasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone.D.Avisionisfarmoremotivatingandpowerfulthanagoal.E.Visionsontheotherhandareusuallymoreabstractandmoreambitious.F.Maybeyourcurrentbusinessmodelisjustaspringboardtogreaterthings.G.Thepointisthatsometimesyouneedavisionoradream,ratherthanagoal.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angela'samputee(被截肢者)soccerteamhasinspiredanationstillrecoveringfroma27-yearwar.Eachnight;justaftertheredsun_41_intotheAtlantic,aconstantclicking12couldbeheardwithinthedosCoqueirosStadium,whichcamefrommetalsticks,anindicationthattraininghad_43forAngola'sworldchampionmen'samputeesoccerteam.

Ofthe15playersontheteam,12areamputeesduetoalandmine._44insportswasconsideredawaytogiveamputeesanoutletfromtheir_45_life.In2018,AngolaedgedoutTurkey5-4to_46_theAmputeeFootballWorldCupinMexico,_47_inspiringtheyoungnation,Forthepastfouryears,theyhaveheldthe_48_asthebestteamontheplanet.Now,theyarecompetingatthe2022AmputeeFootballWorldCupinTurkey,which49-24teams,includingcountrieswithplayerswoundedinarmed_50_,suchasIraqandSyria.Overtheweekend,Angolawonitsfirstthreematchesandnow_51_tothesecondround.Hilario,teamcaptain,says,“ThoughIhopetoreturnagainwithagold_52_onmychest,itwon'tbeeasyastherearelotsofvery_53_teamscomingtoTurkeywiththegoalto54_Angola.Havingtheopportunitytocontributetoournationalteamandtogrowthe_55_ofthesport,I'dliketohelptheteamwinmorechampionshipsandhonorthenation.”41.A.burnedB.aroseC.disappearedD.flew42.A.soundB.speedC.linkD.mouse43.A.approachedB.startedC.suspendedD.stopped44.A.AppreciationB.PreservationC.IndependenceD.Involvement45.A.freeB.pleasantC.sadD.boring46.A.affordB.winC.defeatD.miss47.A.toughlyB.unluckilyC.enormouslyD.rarely48.A.titleB.dreamC.visionD.authority49.A.featuresB.awardsC.generatesD.sustains50.A.protestB.conflictC.drillD.eruption51.A.peaksB.restoresC.wanders.D.advances52.A.medalB.cupC.capD.star53.A.powerlessB.second-rateC.strongD.unknown54.A.breakdownB.knockoffC.appealtoD.dropout55.A.issueB.facilityC.varietyD.profile第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besides“Wow”and“Great”,whatelsewouldyousaywhen_56_(fly)overtheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,_57_isthefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitterduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStation.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattached_58_accuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglish_59_(help)morepeopleunderstand.“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thestareflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreach_60_(it)peak,andindeed.thisistruehappiness.”It'sa_61_(quote)fromLantingXu,alsoknownasthe“OrchidPavilionPreface.”Itisgenerallyconsideredthebest-knownworkinChinesecalligraphyhistory,whichwaswrittennearly1,700yearsagoby_62_(note)calligrapherWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty.“Ihavereadaboutittoo,andtheItalianastronautcertainlyhas.myattention.Exploringtheuniverse._63.(be)mankind'sdreamsinceancienttimes.Thanksto64_(science)andtechnologicalprogress,reachingbeyondthemoonhasbecomeareality.Humanitywillcontinuetobenefit_65_thenobleattemptofexplorationandpeacefuluseofspace,”saidForeignMinistrySpokespersonMaoNing.【高三英语试题第7页(共·8.页)】

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(ContinuationWriting)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达焦虑和疑惑；2.寻求建议和帮助。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jim,