英国习俗与礼仪文化概述课件

BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustomsBritishandAmericanTradition1TheBritishTraditionsandCustomsTheBritishTraditionsandCus21.“LadiesFirst”

•Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.1.“LadiesFirst”•Womenaret3•BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.•BehaviorsWhenmenandwomen42.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelin53.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(宾果游戏)3.Three“INGS”Betting——Horser6Costs

Exceeds£2000million,£900milliononhorses,£250millionondogs,£300milliononBingo,£100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(赌场）.VenicecasinosnightCosts

Exceeds£2000million,£907DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客栈)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky8•Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.•Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyha9•Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁门红茶、印度大吉岭红茶、锡兰红茶),orTeawithMilk.•Ingeneral,intheafternoon,10TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.TippingThetipdependsonthe114.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayin12ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家队卫换岗仪式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.ThechangingoftheQueen’sgu13Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguardsRedcoats,blacktrousers,whi14TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍卫先生TheQueenmakeaparliamentary15TheHouseofLords上议院/TheHouseofCommons下议院TheHouseofLords上议院/TheHous16JohnBull

约翰牛(指英国或英国人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.JohnBull

约翰牛(指英国或英国人)Inspeak17英国习俗与礼仪文化概述18Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(约翰·阿布什诺特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《约翰·布尔的历史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.Intheeighteenthcentury,aS19英国的绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特在《约翰·布尔的历史》中所创造的形象——一个矮胖愚笨的绅士，用来讽刺当时辉格党的战争政策。由于“布尔”在英文中是牛的意思，故译为“约翰牛”。随着《约翰·布尔的历史》一书的行销，人们便用“约翰牛”来称呼英国人，后来，约翰牛渐渐变为专指英国，成为英国的代名词。

在漫画家的笔下，约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、矮胖而愚笨的绅士形象。

英国的绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特在《约翰·布20英国习俗与礼仪文化概述21AmericanTraditionsandCustomsAmericanTraditionsandCustom22Do-it-yourself（自己动手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustomsDo-it-yourself（自己动手）American23英国习俗与礼仪文化概述24AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmericaAbrahamLincolnMotherdiedear25LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroomLoveofPrivacyTherighttopr26PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsuchservicetobeoffered,ratherthenaskforit2.Excuseme--troublesomebody;Sorry—unconsciousdisturbancePardon--repeatwhathehassaid;“please”“thankyou”quitecommon3.Tablemanners:TenminuteslateSitupstraightDon’tstaytoolate4.Don’tcryandshortinpublicPolitenessBaseontheruleof27TheappearanceofUncleSam

UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物,被描绘成一个高大的、白头发与一个山羊胡子的男子。他经常穿着红色、白色和蓝色衣服,戴着一顶大礼帽。TheappearanceofUncleSamUn28UncleSam山姆大叔

UncleSam山姆大叔29“山姆大叔”这一绰号产生于1812年美英战争时期。纽约州的洛伊城有一位肉类包装商，名叫塞缪尔·威尔逊。他诚实能干，富于创业精神，在当地很有威信，人们亲切地叫他“山姆大叔”。战争期间，他担任纽约州和新泽西州的军需检验员，负责在供应军队的牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳。

1812年1月，纽约州长带领一些人前往其加工厂参观，看到牛肉桶上都盖有E．A．—U．S．的标记，便问是何意思。工人回答，E．A．是一个军火承包商的名字，U．S．是美国的缩写。“山姆大叔”这一绰号产生于1812年美英战争时期。纽约州的洛30凑巧的是，“山姆大叔”的缩写也U.S.，所以一个工人开玩笑地说，U.S．就是“山姆大叔”（UncleSam）。这件趣事传开后，“山姆大叔”名声大振。人们把那些军需食品都称为“山姆大叔”送来的食物。美国人还把“山姆大叔”诚实可靠、吃苦耐劳以及爱国主义的精神视为自己民族的骄傲和共有的品质。从此这个绰号便不胫而走。第一次世界大战中曾出现过“山姆大叔”号召美国青年当兵的宣传画，流传很广。1961年，美国国会正式承认“山姆大叔”为美国的民族象征。凑巧的是，“山姆大叔”的缩写也U.S.，所以一个工人开玩笑地31ＴＨＡＮＫＹＯＵ！ＴＨＡＮＫＹＯＵ！32BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustomsBritishandAmericanTradition33TheBritishTraditionsandCustomsTheBritishTraditionsandCus341.“LadiesFirst”

•Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.1.“LadiesFirst”•Womenaret35•BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.•BehaviorsWhenmenandwomen362.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelin373.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(宾果游戏)3.Three“INGS”Betting——Horser38Costs

Exceeds£2000million,£900milliononhorses,£250millionondogs,£300milliononBingo,£100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(赌场）.VenicecasinosnightCosts

Exceeds£2000million,£9039DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客栈)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky40•Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.•Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyha41•Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁门红茶、印度大吉岭红茶、锡兰红茶),orTeawithMilk.•Ingeneral,intheafternoon,42TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.TippingThetipdependsonthe434.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayin44ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家队卫换岗仪式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.ThechangingoftheQueen’sgu45Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguardsRedcoats,blacktrousers,whi46TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍卫先生TheQueenmakeaparliamentary47TheHouseofLords上议院/TheHouseofCommons下议院TheHouseofLords上议院/TheHous48JohnBull

约翰牛(指英国或英国人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.JohnBull

约翰牛(指英国或英国人)Inspeak49英国习俗与礼仪文化概述50Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(约翰·阿布什诺特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《约翰·布尔的历史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.Intheeighteenthcentury,aS51英国的绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特在《约翰·布尔的历史》中所创造的形象——一个矮胖愚笨的绅士，用来讽刺当时辉格党的战争政策。由于“布尔”在英文中是牛的意思，故译为“约翰牛”。随着《约翰·布尔的历史》一书的行销，人们便用“约翰牛”来称呼英国人，后来，约翰牛渐渐变为专指英国，成为英国的代名词。

在漫画家的笔下，约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、矮胖而愚笨的绅士形象。

英国的绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特在《约翰·布52英国习俗与礼仪文化概述53AmericanTraditionsandCustomsAmericanTraditionsandCustom54Do-it-yourself（自己动手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustomsDo-it-yourself（自己动手）American55英国习俗与礼仪文化概述56AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmericaAbrahamLincolnMotherdiedear57LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroomLoveofPrivacyTherighttopr58PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsu