笔记helrCD把自己GMAT培训关很紧方法和市面上所有现存_第1页
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CD把自己GMAThelr的方法和市面上所有现存的方法都大相径庭,刚开helr的思路去走,就渐入佳不同题型,掌握所有GMAT逻辑的出题原理,从而提高解题的速度和准确率。GMAT考试加深理解。份份那个,我这个方法的版本属于chasedream。管理员大人,您连xdf的都不删,没有理由删除helr的吧?再说,这也是帮助了大家,符合CD的精神。理件理件总论:GMAT10题做的好了而把考生放到高分库GMATCAT(计算机自适应)400ArgumentConstructionArgumentEvaluationCriticalQuestionCQCQ的方向和数量完全CQ,是对某种推理型式提出性问题。可以对给出推理的人提各种各样的问题。如果该对于任意一道逻辑题目的削弱,或者加强,和反驳完全不同。CQ是方向,任何一种推理模式能且只能按照其配套的方向去评估(削弱和加强CQ的方向,就会在一定结论:肯定有。做题方法:CR题目,原题中一定具有前提和结论。且结论一定只有一个。第一步,先找到结(有些提示词可以帮助判断,比如Teer,Ts等等)CriticalReasoningcritical判断技巧:用排除法,先根据抽象型式判断类比,统计枚举和方案。如果不是,看前提和结论发生的逻辑时间。前提先发生为因果,前提后发生为果因。具体细则:CR6种推理模式。考试的时候,41道verbal12道CR题目,一类比模给出A的一个特点,推理B案例也应该有这个特点。(B中的这个特点是结论)1:A和B两个案例真的相似么?(只要说到了A和B两个案例之间的一个可能的不相似点就2:是否存在一个反案例C呢?(能不能找到一个C,使得其具有AB的相似点,但是不具有T1T2两栋楼,T1中一个教室的黑板因质量问题坏了,那么,T2中一定也选项B:T1有三个教室,T2只有一个教室。GMATGMATCQ的方向。因为CQ1CQ2most,大部分情况下是为了严谨的表达,而绝非是让你直接比InBoraniamanypeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingwearnicotineskinpatches,whichdeliversmalldosesofnicotinethroughtheskin.Beginningnextmonth,thesepatchescanbepurchasedwithoutadoctor'sprescription.Althoughnonprescriptionpatcheswillbenomoreeffectivethanthoseobtainedbyprescriptionandwillbeequallyexpensive,patanufacturersareneverthelesspredictingthatthepatches'newnonprescriptionstatuswillboostsales,whichhaveslowedconsiderablyinrecentyears. considerably,根据类比规则,非处方药B也应该是saleshaveslowedconsiderably。强?,由于我们已经把nevertheless倒了过来,所以要找削弱。(A)Mostpeoplewhowantedtoquitsmokingandwhofoundthenicotineskinpatchhelpfulinquittinghavequit.(虽然和题目有关,但是没说两个案例的不同,不能形成评估)(B)Nicotineskinpatchesgenerallycostmoretousethandoothertypesofaidsthathelppeopletoquitsmoking.(虽然和题目有关,但是没说两个案例的不同,不能形成评估)(C)SeveralnonprescriptionaidsaimedathelpeopletoquitsmokinghavebeenwidelyManysmokerswhowanttoquitsmokingfeelthattheycannotaffordtovisitadoctorforaprescription(prescription,但是默认你知道处方药是要医生开的,非处方Peoplewhousenicotineskinpatcheshaveapproximaythesamerateofsuccessinquittingsmokingasdopeoplewhouseotheraidsaimedathelpeopletoquitsmoking.(虽然和题很显然,这个题目答案是Dhelr之后的又补充了:GMAT当然可以带入任何,世界上任何国家的任何人都有,Advertisement:Tenyearsago,theCormondHo'slobbywascarpetedwithDuratexcarpetwhilethelobbyofanearbyhowasbeingcarpetedwithourcompetitor'smostdurablecarpet.Today,afteradecadeinwhichthetwohoshavehadsimilaramountsoffoottrafficthroughtheirlobbies,thatotherhoishavingtoreplacetheworn-outcarpetingnearitslobbyentrances,whereastheCormond'sDuratexcarpetinghasyearsofwearleftinit.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheforceoftheadvertisement'sevidenceforconcludingthatDuratexcarpetismoredurablethanthecarpetofitscompetitor?ThelobbyoftheCormondHohasfivedifferententrances,butthelobbyoftheotherhohasonlytwo.(显然可以,门不一样。)ThecarpetoftheCormondHo'slobbyisnotthemostdurablecarpetthatDuratexmanufactures.(没有提到otherho)Theotherhohasapopularrestaurantthatcanbereachedfromoutsidewithoutwalkingthroughtheholobby.(没有提到Cho)Thecarpetthatisbeingusedtoreplacecarpetingneartheotherho'slobbyentrancesisnotDuratexcarpet.(没有提到Cho)ThereisathirdhoneartheothertwothathasnotreplacedtheDuratexcarpetinitslobbyformorethan15years.(Duratex换成另外一个牌子的,就是一个反案例。不过如果题目出成这样,A选项就绝对不会存在。)统计枚举模式90%的人患有病A。。。Oftenpatientswithanklefracturesthatarestable,andthusdonotrequiresurgery,aregivenfollow-upx-raysbecausetheirorthopedistsareconcernedaboutpossiblyhavingmisjudgedthestabilityofthefracture.Whenanumberoffollow-upx-rayswerereviewed,however,allthefracturesthathadinitiallybeenjudgedstablewerefoundtohavehealedcorrectly.Therefore,itisawasteofmoneytoorderfollow-upx-raysofanklefractureinitiallyjudgedstable.首先通读原文,我们找到结论句,Therefore,itisawasteofmoneytoorderfollow-upx-raysofanklefractureinitiallyjudgedstable.werereviewed,however,allthefracturesthathadinitiallybeenjudgedstablewerefoundtohavehealedcorrectly.”Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheDoctorswhoaregeneralpractitionersratherthanorthopedistsarelesslikelythanorthopediststojudgethestabilityofananklefracturecorrectly.(全科医生的判断没有骨科医生那么准确,但并没有提到样本anumberoffollow-upx-rays,所以既不是加强也不是削弱)Manyankleinjuriesforwhichaninitialx-rayisorderedarerevealedbythex-raynottoinvolveanyfractureoftheankle.C.X-raysofpatientsofmanydifferentorthopedistsworkinginseveralhospitalswere(只有这个选项是有anumberoffollow-upx-rays,说的是不同的医生看的,显然是唯一的答Thehealingofanklefracturesthathavebeensurgicallyrepairedisalwayscheckedbymeansofafollow-upx-ray.方案模这种题目不会论证方案哪里好,而是单纯给出一个方案等待评估你真的能做到不吃饭么?(CQ2:方案的可接受性问题(CQ4WhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheBycompetingwithrodentsforseeds,blackantshelpcontrolrodentpopulationsthatposeapublichealthrisk.However,averyaggressivespeciesofblackant,theLomaant,whichhasrecentlyinvadedacertainregion,hasavenomousstingthatisoftenfataltohumans.Therefore,theplannedintroductionintothatregionofantflies,whichpreyonLomaants,wouldbenefitpublichealth,since 目标是:benefitpublichealth方案是:introductionintothatregionofantantfliesdonotattackblackantsotherthanLoma certainotherspeciesofblackantsaremoreeffectivethanLomaantsincompetingwithrodentsforseedsthestingofLomaantscsobefataltosomepesticidesthatcouldbeusedtocontrolLomaantsareharmfultotheTheeconomyaroundLakePaquadependsonfishingofthelake'slandlockedsalmon Inrecentyears,scarcityoffoodforsalmontherehascausedadeclineinboththenumberandthesizeoftheadultsalmoninthelake. Asaresult,theregion'srevenuesfromsalmonfishinghavedeclinedsignificantly.Toremedythissituation,officialsplantointroduceshrimp,whichcanserveasafoodsourceforadultsalmon,intoLakePaqua.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheplan'schancesfor方案:plantointroduceSalmonisnotapopularfoodamongresidentsoftheLakePaquaTouristscomingtofishforsportgeneratemore eforresidentsoftheLakePaquaregionthandoescommercialfishing.TheshrimptobeintroducedintoLakePaquaareofavarietythatistoosmalltobeharvestedforhumanconsumption.涉及方案TheprimaryfoodforbothshrimpandjuvenilesalmonisplanktonwhichisnotabundantinLakePaqua.涉及方案FishingregulationsprohibitpeoplefromkeeanysalmontheyhavecaughtinLakePaquathataresmallerthanacertainminimumsize.D选项是方案的否定性副作用。削弱(虾要和三文鱼争物plankton相关因果模式推理另外一个时期中,失业率上升,率却没有变化。(技巧:这种答案选项最容易被当成无关排除,因为所谓的时间范畴不同。但是这不是GMAT本质,在相关因果推理模示出无关的特点,就可以称之为相关性不存在。)(CQ1:相关性不存在)推理模式下才可以是答案。)(CQ2:独立第三因素) A上升 A导致BBIntheyearfollowinganeight-centincreaseinthefederaltaxonapackofcigarettes,salesofcigarettesfelltenpercent. Incontrast,intheyearpriortothetaxincrease,saleshadfallenonepercent. Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheargument结论是Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.前提 烟税上升,销量就掉下结论 (A)Duringthesecondyearafterthetaxincreasecigarettesalesincreasedbyasignificant(B)Theinformationavailabletoconsumersonthehealthrisksofsmokingremainedlargelyunchangedintheperiodbeforeandafterthetaxincrease.(不存在独立第三因素,对于健)(C)Mostconsumerswereunawarethatthetaxoncigaretteswasgoingtoincrease.(独(D)Duringtheyearfollowingthecigarettetaxincrease,manyconsumershadlesse,ininflation-adjusteddollarsthantheyhadhadinthepreviousyear.(收入减少导致不发生行为。独立第三因素。削弱选项。)(E)Duringtheyearafterthetaxincreasetherewasagreatervarietyofcigarettesonthemarketthantherehadbeenduringthepreviousyear.(种类,不能形成独立第三因Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenasignificantdecreaseincoffeeconsumption.Duringthissametime,therehasbeenincreasingpublicityabouttheadverselong-termeffectsonhealthofthecaffeineincoffee.Therefore,thedecreaseincoffeeconsumptionmusthavebeencausedbyconsumers’awarenessoftheharmfuleffectsofcaffeine.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheexplanation Oage,peopleconsume30percentlesscoffeetodaythantheydid10yearsHeavycoffeedrinkersmayhavemildwithdrawalsymptomssuchasheadachesforadayorsoaftersignificantlydecreasingtheircoffeeconsumption.(一部分人群的消费减少Salesofspecialtytypesofcoffeehaveheldsteadyassalesofregularbrandshavedeclined.(不涉及果,是咖啡的一个性质)Theconsumptionoffruitjuicesandcaffeine-freeherbalteashasincreasedoverthepastdecade.(不涉及果)Coffeepricesincreasedsteadilyinthepastdecadebecauseofunusuallyseverefrosts.果因模结论:肯定有人来过Guidebookwriter:Ihavevisitedhosthroughoutthecountryandhavenoticedthatinthosebuiltbefore1930thequalityoftheoriginalcarpentryworkisgenerallysuperiortothatinhosbuiltafterward.Clearlycarpentersworkingonhosbefore1930typicallyworkedwithmoreskill,care,andeffortthancarpenterswhohaveworkedonhosbuiltWhichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheguidebookwriter's前提:3030结论:30Thequalityoforiginalcarpentryinhosisgenerallyfarsuperiortothequalityoforiginalcarpentryinotherstructuressuchashousesandstores(介绍了一下“果”的情Hosbuiltsince1930cangenerally modatemoregueststhanthosebuiltbefore1930(选项比较难,注意cancan表示Thematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingbefore1930werenotsignificantlydifferentinqualityfromthematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingafter1930(提到了Thebetterthequalityoforiginalcarpentryinabuildingthelesslikelythatbuildingistofallintodisuseandbedemolished.(说明结果问题,削弱。)Theaveragelengthofapprenticeshipforcarpentershasdeclinedsignificantlysince1930.(不涉及果,排除)因果模式推理CQ1:因果概括问题(原文的因和果没有联系或一因有多果)CQ2:Installingscrubbersinsmokestacksandswitchingtocleaner-burningfuelarethetwomethodsavailabletoNorthernPowerforreducingharmfulemissionsfromitsplants.Scrubberswillreduceharmfulemissionsmorethancleaner-burningfuelswill.Therefore,byinstallingscrubbers,NorthernPowerwillbengthemostthatcanbedonetoreduceharmfulemissionsfromitsplants.Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargument前提:SsmokestacksCBFcleaner-burningfuel(因)结论:用S能达到最大的效果。(果)Switchingtocleaner-burningfuelwillnotbemoreexpensivethaninstallingNorthernPowercanchoosefromamongvariouskindsofscrubbers,someofwhicharemoreeffectivethanothers.NorthernPowerisnotnecessarilycommittedtoreducin

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