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2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.opened
B.closed
C.transferred
D.moved
32.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
33.(69)
A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call
34.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions
35.(53)
A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show
36.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
37.(55)
A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents
38.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly
(21)
,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto
(22)
hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly
(23)
thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown
(24)
heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold
(25)
ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody
(26)
handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot
(27)
andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe
(28)
beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe
(29)
ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis
(30)
calledNarcissus.21.()A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired
39.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates
40.25
A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted
41.(52)
A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought
42.(72)
A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students
43.选()
A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly
44.【B19】
A.forB.withC.toD.from
45.(63)
A.urgedB.createdC.permittedD.provided
46.(47)
A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even
47.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachild'srarelydislikesfoodunlessitisbadlycooked.The【21】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【22】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【23】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【24】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheislikelytocopythisprocedure.Takeit【25】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【26】togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【27】asheislikelytoallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetOnwithhisfood;anddonot【28】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【29】learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【30】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)orforcedtoeat.
(61)
A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method
48.(79)
A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable
49.Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea___21__butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I__22_onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,__23__finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas__24__tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I___25___finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe___26___Ireceivedshowedmylackof__27__.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof_28__.So,thenextdayIcreateda__29__thatwould__30__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,__31__Iwasonlyableto__32__itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch__33__.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone__34__listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof__35__IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,___36___thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.Thisisthe__37__Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis__38__.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm__39__thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped_40___meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.21________A.disasterB.challengeC.troubleD.competition
50.(48)
A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement
三、英译汉(5题)51.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).
52.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.
53.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.
54.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.
55.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)
四、补全对话(5题)56.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
57.第54题________
查看材料
58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
59.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
60.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
五、阅读理解(2题)61.What'strueofhighschoolgraduatestoday?
A.Theycan'tgetadditionaleducationwithoutmoney.
B.Theycangetadditionaleducationwithoutpayment.
C.Theycanhaveadditionaleducationwhentheyhavefull-timejobs
D.Theycanhaveadditionaleducationnowandpayforitlater.
62.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?
A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury
六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
4.B
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.C
8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
9.C
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
13.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
14.D
15.D
16.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.C
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.C
22.B
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
27.A
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.B这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上~段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因,这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此,此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”;move意为“搬家”。
32.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全,所以应选safety。
33.C
34.D他们认为,在民主政体下,政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。
35.A解析:Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的经过”,也就是选项A。作者知道这件事是因为那位游客给迪斯尼乐园的管理者写了表扬信。
36.D后面提到“他们的孩子”,这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。
37.B解析:从生活常识了,解到药物不可自已乱吃,尤其是“安眠药”,只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠约。故选adoctor。
38.DHewasgreatlyadmired.要求被动态。大家都非常羡慕他。
39.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。
40.A
41.C解析:有无嫉妒之心。选项C是正确的。
42.D解析:此句意为“学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白”。
43.A
44.C解析:appealto为固定词组,意思是“吸引”。
45.C解析:在本题所给的四个备选答案中,A项urge意为“推进,驱使,怂恿”,B项creat意为“创造”,D项provide意为“提供”。相比之下,C项permit“使……有可能”最为切题。该句的意思是“电子计算机使快速、准确的结账和结算业务成为了可能”。
46.D解析:从空白后面的比较级来看,空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中,只有even可以。除even外,能够修饰比较级的还有alittle,far,much,abit,still等词。
47.C解析:本题要求选用一个作主语的名词。A.procedure..程序,步骤;B.process:过程,步骤;从上下文来看,孩子们不会关心烧饭菜和上饭菜的过程和程序,可排除A项和B项。C项way和D项method是同义词,易混淆。D.method:specialwayofdoingsomething,意指“特定的某种方法”;而C.way:amannerofdoingsomething,意指(4(做事的)方式
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