高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷(含小段音频)套真题

高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷(含小段音频)一、听力部分.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Howmanypeoplediedintheaircrash?A.5B.123C.128(2)WheredoesMarywanttogoforaholiday?A•ChinaB.CanadaC.Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A•coupleB•colleaguesC.classmates(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A•Shelikesspicyfood.B•ShelikesGuangdongfood.C.Shelikescookingathome.(3)Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A•Walktotherestaurant.B.Gotofindhiscar.C.GiveTomaphonecall..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whathastherecentstudyfoundabouttea?A.Itisaveryhealthychoice.B.Itisthemostpopulardrink.C.Itcanleadtoheartdisease.(2)Whichofthefollowingcountries'peoplelikedrinkingteathemost?A.ChinaB.IrelandC.Mexico(3)WhatdoweknowaboutthelargeAmericanstudy?A.Itlastedforthirtyyears.B.Itismainlyaboutoralcancer.C.Ithasmadecoffeelesspopular..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。WhatdidTimBerners-Leelikedoingasaboy?A-WatchingTVathome.B.CollectingoldTVsets.C.Makingtoycomputers.(2)WhatdidTimBerners-Leedoin1984?A•HewentbacktoworkatCERNinGeneva.B.HejoinedJohnPoole7sImageComputerSystems,Ltd.C.HeworkedasasoftwaremanageratCERNinGeneva.二、单项填空WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive.Heworkfrommorninguntilnighteveryday,dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A•wouldB.couldC.mustD.mightLilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealwaysatthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.A•staresB.glancesC.laughsD.pointsappreciatedthepeoplewhohelpedmetoseethatthereismorelifethanhavinganeatingdisorder.A•duringB•toC.ofD.through—Didyouhaveagoodnightssleep,sir?一Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave sleep.A•agoodB.thebestC.abetterD.abestwon'thaveyoutoyourmotherlikethat?saidthefather.A•speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.speakingWhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceisithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.whenMygrandfatherisasasayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A•powerfulB.energeticC.forcefulD.strongWithnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfeltveryhelpless.A•turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turndown—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefuture.A•makesureB.payoffC.payforD.paybackAfterfivehours,drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingofA.whereB.whatC.whichD.thatHeishavingafamilypartyinofhis84thbirthday.A•favourB.celebrationC.harvestD.feastOurteacheradvisedyoutothearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A•cutawayB•cutthroughC.cutupD.cutdown—It'salreadytwelvedclock/andhehavebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehisflightwasbehindtime.A•mustB.oughttoC.mayD.can—inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,—tofindajobtomakealiving.A•Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hopingTheresultwasfarbeyondwehadexpected,broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A•that;whichB.which;thisC•what;whatD.what;which三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顼。IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazingltochangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas2ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.HisfingersdancedSthekeysashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis4smile.Mr.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which5himlameforlife.However;asachild,hewas6artificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirstbirthday,hediscoveredthepiano.7hismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo8,he'dgetitByhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar/Hisfatherwas9."Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether/WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfatherlOclasseswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfatherllthenightshiftinordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,〃Mydad'smyl2；ButevenmorethanhislSmusicaltalent,itwasPatrick7s“attitudeofgratitude“thatl4mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthowl5hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover;Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetandl6foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.17,it'snotthehardshipbuthowwel8toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringl^imes,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling20forourselves,orcanwezwithgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?(1)A•knowledgeB.qualityC•wisdomD.power(2)A.rolledB.heldC.allowedD.dragged(3)A.throughB.toC.acrossD.at(4)A.strangeB.magicC.bitterD.friendly(5)A.tookB.ledC.forcedD.left(6)A.fittedwithB.filledwithC•curedofD.remindedof(7)A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until(8)A.memoriesB.wordsC.triesD.notes(9)A.confusedB.amusedC.interestedD.overjoyed(10)A.listedB.foundC.attendedD•organized(11)A.workedB.foundC.refusedD.canceled(12)A.dreamB.heroC.musicD.song(13)A.unbearableB.unreasonableC.unconditionalD.unbelievable(14)A•touchedB.calmedC.freedD.felt(15)A•satisfiedB•concernedC.blessedD.Iaughed(16)A•cheeredB.whisperedC.shoutedD.laughed(17)A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides(18)A.seeB.reactC.agreeD.put(19)A.happyB.modernC.usualD.tough(20)A.greatB.sorryC.hopefulD.proud四、阅读理解.阅读理解MusicfestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,itsalsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival,GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There7salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenitshot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120differentbands.Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermanprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival,SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress,thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentThesedaysifslesspoliticalbutstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor;ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Open7erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandSetonaScottishestatenearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidhwhichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesnztevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A•ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D•MostofthefestivalgoersareGerman.(2)WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A•Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.(3)WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A•Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.C.ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands..阅读理解Asupermarketcheckoutassistantwaspraisedasstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Sainbury7swasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedwhenshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungup.JoClark,26,said,〃IdonztknowwhatshewasplayingatIcouldn1tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutetiquette?Iwon'tbeshoppingthereagain.ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforumswereveryangrythatthestoregaveinandthepublicappearedtoberallyingbehindtheangrycheckoutworker,"Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonthefolkaroundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadandpavementusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouonthestairs/wasatypicalpost.〃It'sabouttimecheckoutstafffoughtbackatthesepeopleincessantlychatteringontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone1sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,andIamnotevenacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by/saidanother.WillNormanofTheYoungFoundationsaidthatthemajorityofpeoplestillvaluedgoodmannersveryhighly,despitegrowingpressuresfromwork,mobilityandtechnology."Beingciviltoeachotherispartoftheoilwhichmakescommunitieswork.Inourresearchtaxidriversandshopworkersdescribedbeinginvisiblewhichisfineasaone-offbutdayafterdayitmakespeoplefeelundervaluedandundermined.Itisquitesimplyrude/hesaid./zNewrulesandcodesofconducttakeawhiletodevelopandwearestillinadevelopmentphaseformobilephones/headded.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNsaid,“Whileclearlythischeckoutoperatordoesn7thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchoffthephone,youcanseewhyshefeltsofrustrated.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners/(1)AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutassistant.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC.deservedpraiseforhermodernmannersD.hadnorighttoforbidhertousehermobilephone(2)Paragraphs3and4implythatthepublic.A•areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC•seemedtosupportthecheckoutassistantD.ignoredtheexistenceofmobilephoneusers(3)WillNormanseemstosupporttheideathat.A.peopleareconfusedaboutwhatgoodmannersareB.technologymakespeoplefeelundervaluedC.theuseofmobilephonesshouldbereducedD.goodmobilephonemannersarestilldeveloping(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howwetalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingB.whatgoodmannersmobilephoneusersshouldhaveC•whenwecandevelopnewrulesformobilephoneusersD.whetheritisrudetotalkonyourmobilephonewhileshopping23.阅读理解Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtohealitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.ButthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlongerTheycanstayforaslongas30years.It7salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.(1)ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A•giveanexampleB.arousereaders7interestC.makeanargumentD.givethemainideaofthepassage(2)Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people7sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people7sbadlivinghabitsD•heartdiseaseandcancer(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto.A•thecementB•thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectsD.thegeneticchange(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A•Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears1research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D•Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.24.阅读理解Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEatingholdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontestsisheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan'shotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominatedbyTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretchtheirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughthelFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympiccommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.(1)Nathan*sHotDogEatingContest.A•hasahistoryofover200yearsB.takesplaceonceayearinJapanC.isbecominglesspopularthanbeforeD.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous(2)Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A•Fastfoodistheonlytypeoffood.B.Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C.Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D.Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.(3)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A•Howtowinaneatingcontest.B•Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.(4)Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?A•Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Tointroduce.D•Towarn.五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。故答案选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye;donztwaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don'tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnightIfyourphoneiseasytoreach,you7llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearitTurnyourphoneonairplanemode.Createabedtimeroutine.Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.Bedtimesaren;tjustforbabies.Don7tsleeprightbyyourphone.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.六、语法填空语法填空Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandalargebagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersonthatthestudentsrefusedintheirlife.theyapotato,wroteonitthenameofthatpersonandthedate,andthenputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerequiteheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythesebagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek,thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheircarseatsdriving,andn