高中英语-虚拟语气精讲超全整理篇课件

A1TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气A1TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气A2英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三A2英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不A3虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用C.虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用A3虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用B.A4A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用A4A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用A5条件句中虚拟语气的考点1、基本用法；2、混合条件句；3、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装4、含蓄条件句;A5条件句中虚拟语气的考点1、基本用法；2、混合条件句；3、A6主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A6主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现A7与现在事实相反：虚拟条件句主句didbe---wereshould/would/could/might+doA7与现在事实相反：虚拟条件句主句didbe---weresA8与事实相反！1)Ifhehastime,hewillgoshoppingtonight.2)IfIhadtime,Iwouldvisityou.A8与事实相反！1)Ifhehastime,heA9与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句haddoneshould/would/might/could+have+doneA9与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句haddoneshoulA10Ifthestaffhadbeenmorecareful,themallwouldnotbeonfirenow.A10IfthestaffhadbeenmorecA11Ifyouyourfather'advice,hadtakenYouinthetrafficjamnow.wouldn'thavetrappedA11IfyouyoA12与将来事实相反虚拟条件句主句did/wereshoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+doA12与将来事实相反虚拟条件句主句did/wereshouA13表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(wereto)+动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would/should/couldmight+动词原形。A13表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时A14明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.要是失败了，我会再试一次。IfitwereSundaytomorrow,wewouldn'thaveanexam.A14明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。IfitshA15主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A15主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式A16If虚拟句的省略和倒装A16If虚拟句的省略和倒装A17如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以省略if倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。A17如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,A184.Ifit___________________________(rain)tomorrow,we________________(notgoout).5.______(be)Iingoodhealth,I_____________(go)withyoutomorrow.rained/shouldrain/weretorainwouldnotgooutWerewould/shouldgoA184.Ifit__________________A19含蓄条件句A19含蓄条件句A20有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，如，otherwise,without,butfor等，或者从上下文中表示出来，这种情况叫含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气。A20有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词A21Eg.Without/Butforyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.1.Iwasillthatday.0therwise,I_________________(take)partinthesportsmeet.2.I_______________(give)youmorehelp,butIwastoobusy.3.Amanwhostoppeddrinking_________(be)deadinsevendays.4.Butforwater,it________(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.wouldhavetakenmighthavegivenwouldbewouldbeA21Eg.Without/ButforyourheA22Thissamething,happeninginwartime,wouldleadtoadisaster.(条件暗含在分词短语happeninginwartime中)Hestudiedhardathighschool,orhecouldn'thaveenteredBeijingUniversity.(暗含条件是连词or)Alone,hewouldhavebeenterrified.(暗含条件是alone)A22Thissamething,happeningA231.条件暗含在短语中。如：WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?(条件暗含在分词短语withoutyou中)Itwouldbeeasiertodoitthisway.(条件暗含在不定式短语todoitthisway中)Butforyourhelpwecouldn'thavesucceededintheexperiment.(暗含条件是butforyourhelp)A231.条件暗含在短语中。如：WhatwouldIA24B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用A24B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用A26一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气A26一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气A27insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??A27insistorder/commandsuggest1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,commandA29我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeA29我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要A30Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do?Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoA30Itisordered/commanded/A31?The/One'sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略A31?The/One'sinsistence/oA32a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…?Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.?Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略A32a/thesuggestion/requesA33?It'ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.?Theoldwoman'sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.?Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句A33?It'ssuggestedthattheplA34Heinsistedthathewasnotathiefandthathebesetfree.Herpalefacesuggestedshewasill.注意：若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“表明了，暗示了”，后面是宾语从句用陈述语气他命令用专机送药品。A34HeinsistedthathewasnotA35A35A36(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren'tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn'tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式A36(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren'tA37?Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…?Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforA37?IfitwerenotforlackingA38（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.A38（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好A39（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。?若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。A39（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthougA40Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould/coulddo…现在过去将来与wish的宾语从句相似shouldA40Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asA41（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn'ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.A41（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿，但愿sA42sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来A42sbdidsbshoulddo注意:shoulA43It'snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气A43It'snecessary/strange/A441).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。It's_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)restA441).Itisimportantthatwe三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,A46insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气A46insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同A47insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn'tshouldn'tbeA47insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shA48?suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;?suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseisA48?suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulA49?Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.?Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughA49?WhenapencilispartlyinaglasA506.Itisstrangethathe_____________(make)suchamistake.That'sunexpected.7.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent________(bring)enoughfoodonthetrip.8.Mydemandisthatyou_____________(get)upatsix.9.Hespeaksasifhe___________(be)anEnglishman.10.Theytalkedasifthey_____________(be)goodfriendsforyears.shouldmakebring(should)getwerehadbeenA506.Itisstrangethathe___A51ExerciseA51ExerciseA521.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcouldA521.Iadvisedthatyou___thA533.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogoA533.MyfatherdidnotgotoA544.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinishedA544.TheteacherdemandedthatA555.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isA555.Jane'spalefacesuggestA56?7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.?8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn'tstolenA56?7.HeinsistedthatallofA57考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantryA57考题点击1.HissuggestionthatyA582.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleftA582.ShemadethedemandthatA593.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoffA593.WeareinfavorofyourpA604.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresentA604.ItishightimethechilA615.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.learnD.wouldlearnA615.IfonlyI________driviA626.IwishI______abird.AisBwereCwillbeDare7.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisitA626.IwishI______abird.A8.I'dratheryou____methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didn'ttellD.hadn'ttold8.I'dratheryou____methenA64E.ExercisesA64E.ExercisesA658.（安徽卷）Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehadA658.（安徽卷）ItisluckywebookeA669..（江苏卷）Itmighthavesavedmemuchtrouble______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown10.(重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.Didn'twriteB.hadn'twrittenC.wouldn'twriteD.wouldn'thavewrittenA669..（江苏卷）ItmighthavesavedA6713.Ifwe____atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked14.---DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest，主句使用情态动词+havedone。故答案选C。A6713.Ifwe____atableearlA6815.IshouldnothavelaughedifI____youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought16.Mymomsuggeststhatwe____eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是shouldhavedone，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。A6815.IshouldnothavelaughA6917.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen18.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。A6917.IfhehadspentmoretiA7019.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe____.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't20.I____tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加havedone表示。A7019.---ItrainedcatsanddA71高考链接2012?【2012福建】31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.?A.visitedB.hadvisited?C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited?【答案】DA71高考链接2012?【2012福建】31.WelosA72高考链接2012?【2012陕西】17.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.?A.wasB.hadbeen?C.shouldbeD.wouldbe?【答案】BA72高考链接2012?【2012陕西】17.IfmyA73高考链接2012?【2012山东】30.Ifwe_____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.?A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade?【答案】DA73高考链接2012?【2012山东】30.IfweA74高考链接2012?【2012湖南】29.Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.?A.havehadB.hadhad?C.haveD.had?【答案】DA74高考链接2012?【2012湖南】29.Sorry，A75高考链接2012?【2012天津】15.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.?A.didn'tofferB.wouldn'toffer?C.hasn'tofferedD.hadn'toffered?【答案】DA75高考链接2012?【2012天津】15.WewouA76高考链接2012?【2012辽宁】33.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.?A.willdoB.hasdone?C.doD.did?【答案】DA76高考链接2012?【2012辽宁】33.JackiA77高考链接2012?【2012浙江】19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.?A.mayhaveB.couldhave?C.musthavehadD.mighthavehad?【答案】DA77高考链接2012?【2012浙江】19.HadthA78?1.（2011全国）32.They______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.?A.willB.can?C.mustD.should高考链接2011A78?1.（2011全国）32.They______A1TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气A1TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气A2英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三A2英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不A3虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用C.虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用A3虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用B.A4A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用A4A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用A5条件句中虚拟语气的考点1、基本用法；2、混合条件句；3、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装4、含蓄条件句;A5条件句中虚拟语气的考点1、基本用法；2、混合条件句；3、A6主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A6主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现A7与现在事实相反：虚拟条件句主句didbe---wereshould/would/could/might+doA7与现在事实相反：虚拟条件句主句didbe---weresA8与事实相反！1)Ifhehastime,hewillgoshoppingtonight.2)IfIhadtime,Iwouldvisityou.A8与事实相反！1)Ifhehastime,heA9与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句haddoneshould/would/might/could+have+doneA9与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句haddoneshoulA10Ifthestaffhadbeenmorecareful,themallwouldnotbeonfirenow.A10IfthestaffhadbeenmorecA11Ifyouyourfather'advice,hadtakenYouinthetrafficjamnow.wouldn'thavetrappedA11IfyouyoA12与将来事实相反虚拟条件句主句did/wereshoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+doA12与将来事实相反虚拟条件句主句did/wereshouA13表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(wereto)+动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would/should/couldmight+动词原形。A13表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时A14明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.要是失败了，我会再试一次。IfitwereSundaytomorrow,wewouldn'thaveanexam.A14明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。IfitshA15主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A15主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式A16If虚拟句的省略和倒装A16If虚拟句的省略和倒装A17如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以省略if倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn'tgoout.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。A17如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,A184.Ifit___________________________(rain)tomorrow,we________________(notgoout).5.______(be)Iingoodhealth,I_____________(go)withyoutomorrow.rained/shouldrain/weretorainwouldnotgooutWerewould/shouldgoA184.Ifit__________________A19含蓄条件句A19含蓄条件句A20有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，如，otherwise,without,butfor等，或者从上下文中表示出来，这种情况叫含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气。A20有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词A21Eg.Without/Butforyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.1.Iwasillthatday.0therwise,I_________________(take)partinthesportsmeet.2.I_______________(give)youmorehelp,butIwastoobusy.3.Amanwhostoppeddrinking_________(be)deadinsevendays.4.Butforwater,it________(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.wouldhavetakenmighthavegivenwouldbewouldbeA21Eg.Without/ButforyourheA22Thissamething,happeninginwartime,wouldleadtoadisaster.(条件暗含在分词短语happeninginwartime中)Hestudiedhardathighschool,orhecouldn'thaveenteredBeijingUniversity.(暗含条件是连词or)Alone,hewouldhavebeenterrified.(暗含条件是alone)A22Thissamething,happeningA231.条件暗含在短语中。如：WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?(条件暗含在分词短语withoutyou中)Itwouldbeeasiertodoitthisway.(条件暗含在不定式短语todoitthisway中)Butforyourhelpwecouldn'thavesucceededintheexperiment.(暗含条件是butforyourhelp)A231.条件暗含在短语中。如：WhatwouldIA24B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用A24B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用A26一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气A26一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气A27insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??A27insistorder/commandsuggest1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,commandA29我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeA29我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要A30Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do?Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoA30Itisordered/commanded/A31?The/One'sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略A31?The/One'sinsistence/oA32a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…?Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.?Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略A32a/thesuggestion/requesA33?It'ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.?Theoldwoman'sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.?Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句A33?It'ssuggestedthattheplA34Heinsistedthathewasnotathiefandthathebesetfree.Herpalefacesuggestedshewasill.注意：若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“表明了，暗示了”，后面是宾语从句用陈述语气他命令用专机送药品。A34HeinsistedthathewasnotA35A35A36(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren'tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn'tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式A36(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren'tA37?Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…?Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforA37?IfitwerenotforlackingA38（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.A38（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好A39（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。?若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。A39（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthougA40Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould/coulddo…现在过去将来与wish的宾语从句相似shouldA40Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asA41（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn'ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.A41（四）宁愿，但愿wouldrather宁愿，但愿sA42sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来A42sbdidsbshoulddo注意:shoulA43It'snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气A43It'snecessary/strange/A441).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。It's_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)restA441).Itisimportantthatwe三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,A46insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气A46insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同A47insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn'tshouldn'tbeA47insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shA48?suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;?suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseisA48?suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulA49?Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.?Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughA49?WhenapencilispartlyinaglasA506.Itisstrangethathe_____________(make)suchamistake.That'sunexpected.7.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent________(bring)enoughfoodonthetrip.8.Mydemandisthatyou_____________(get)upatsix.9.Hespeaksasifhe___________(be)anEnglishman.10.Theytalkedasifthey_____________(be)goodfriendsforyears.shouldmakebring(should)getwerehadbeenA506.Itisstrangethathe___A51ExerciseA51ExerciseA521.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldB