华为交换机基础配置教程

华为交换机基础配置教程

»BBBOTue|AYS3H3@做0TUB|A番盼'SiftBBB0TUB|AYSHt'0Tub|a姿晦〃0Tue|A[AeMpmb]M9!A-ui9isXs<AeMp!n{)>曜d典场:淄〃:UB|A肇明困UB1A£0£6S实布：Zlinb[^-oAlA-m-AeMpmb]eeeapoui-uoneonuaqine[^-oA4A-m-AeMpin{)]'窿场晋赂萼5剧昌瞄泉//>08aoepaiui-jasn[AeMpmb]linb[eee-AeMpinb]gfeeeapoui-uoiieoiiudqine//RABI1pJOMSSBd胃金尊♦翼菜T咽；〃制I^SV&萼♦翠曾障//MssleuiuuailaupiMA4・8pussspMJ3sn-|B3O|[eee-AeMpmb]STRAd|spMJdsn-|B3O|[eee-AeMpin{)]spMjaqdppjOMSsedspMjasn-|e3O|[eee-AeMpinb]由fd助何做3RYfeeeY®//bbb[AeMpmb]脚届翼xxx果眼雌困〃xxxauieusAs[AeMpinb]郊身S3KB)HKKB//(Sffi[AeMpmb]瞬郊身S3KB)HKKB//(Sffi[AeMpmb]瞬KB\W/M9!A-ui9isAs<AeMpin{)>曜d典场:淄〃<AeMpm{)>够口，淄绑KB:TOTue|A[AeMpm{)]M9!A-ui9isXs<AeMp!n{)>申Nmirmw利linb[T/O/ZlBUjaqiaiiqefiig-AeMpmb]申OTUB|a|gYDVDM4<^//OTubiaunejap^od[T/O/Z^ujaqiaiiqefiio-AeMpmb]MW剽口SSB33B3JOd[O/O/nBUJdqiaiiqefiig-AeMpmb]□方龄。°4iSWB2B口制—翥瑞TH盹TYS!</O/O/Wujaqiaiiqefiigmgjjmg[AeMpmb]linb[T/O/ZlBUjaqiaiiqefiio-AeMpmb]OOTUB|aYtWDKSk//00TUB|Alineupvod[T/O/ZlBUJdqiaiiqefiig-AeMpmb]MW津归飘显〃SS93DB3dAi-)|U!|3JOd[T/O/ZlBUJdqiaiiqefiig-AeMpmb](口聚DOT)T/O/Ziaujaqiaiiqefiigaoepaiui[AeMpmb]:申ubiagYnmnst圈fftWSBIS回〃linb[ooTueiA-AeMpmb]00TUB|AYSJSM3B5aOTUB|A番匹S1KB2BOOTUBIAYffitt100Tub|a肇晦〃00Tub|a[AeMpmb]SKB2BIS回〃linb[0Tue|A-AeMpmb]【MIBWS2BM】(agpu8映<|«【。富*】拓重帼R^trMIBq®Z2Wd«ulp*iMS】乏案费iHsgfe【■2BW$U富Ms】(sZJraEMd甘ojd«ttllu:MMS】着叔善MI85®zg®d«【28.Msr乏案1stf@皿【MIBwstt富Ms】Q®Z2®d«<LIB.MS】盐案舞@皿【MIBW%呈目Ms】o)Kssi■噩s舍粮K»imX8.MSs2B.MS(a眼lolnlSKUD留»uqu£MSsttllutiMSdllB-MSws(a『薯sm』sNS>STMe解两w神@如玉IffOHiv窗营=udlA£IBIBUMe®e®wdiA着IBWS⑩ISK■iCUAE黑IH1■¥veHmn>5■敏⑩旱MBEe•SSUSESSfif8!OMUCUA最：M■ssKwgn]*曜盲gK蕾》5bLCHUe>,AeMP5b】fr<nue>BYsmnln6zsi0«、、6CL0H£0、0、TWE是莅碧6.?Dtod【<nlw>,AeMP52:a启动生成树协议[SwitchD]stpenable【补充说明]缺省情况下交换机的优先级都是32768，如果想人为指定某一台交换机为根交换机，也可以通过修改优先级来实现；缺省情况下打开生成树后，所有端口都会开启生成树协议，请把接PC的端口改为边缘端口模式；如果要控制某条链路的状态可以通过设置端口的cost值来实现。测试验证使用displaystp查看交换机STP运行状态查看端口STP状态displaystpinterfaceEthernetXX是否正确4:交换机配置IP地址[Quidway]interfaceVlanif100//进入vlan100接口视图与vlan100命令进入的地方不同[Quidway-Vlanif100]ipaddress119.167.200.90255.255.255.252//定义vlan100管理IP三层交换网关路由[Quidway-Vlanif100]quit[Quidway]interfaceVlanif10//进入vlan10接口视图与vlan10命令进入的地方不同[Quidway-Vlanif10]ipaddress119.167.206.129255.255.255.128//定义vlan10管理IP三层交换网关路由[Quidway-Vlanif10]quit配量默认网关:[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0119.167.200.89//配置默认网关。5“AQUEwayvsave备着HSFJB入QUEwayvresetsavedAonfigurarro'n、KK^0l3HMIAQE.dwayvcnspfirycurrentAonfigurafto'n、、HIi^Inm^muEmiaiffisalMIsAQUEwayvdmpfirydevice、、laellS9303^{£94^AQUEwayvdmpfirlntBrface2、、a^-»K口：、9almgMDn^gssslAQE.dwfilyvdmpfiryversionAQUEwayvdMpfiryvfirn2、、mMv2rnsgl・iiiiFJgl7就*口3m*ubu^fil}amuseTbsdmac&ddrmacitHit一p&ddr3t:erf*e»t口■!&%口遍<110s-erfaceSB口廊lain口AdIDamuseTbsdmaofilddrmfilCHHIk一p’addr_pAHit8:au^tnlssnnlp吾波LQE.dwassnmpNagenftcomnwn一tyreadxxLQE.dwasundosnmp&genft8mmlm_tyxxLQE.dwasdmpfirysnmp’agenrtomlnwn一ty、、xxM-readHDIIU9:psga・LQUidway-adnumberwooo〃禁止所有网络[Quidway-acl-adv-3000]rule1denyicmp-typeechoanyping[Quidway-acl-adv-3000]rule3denyicmpsource1.1.1.10.0.0.15destination2.2.2.20禁止1.1.1.1到2.2.2.2的icmp包[Quidway-acl-adv-3000]quit[Quidway]interfacegiga1/0/20[Quidway-GigabitEthernet1/0/20]packet-filterinboundip-group3000rule1//捋规则在接口下用[Quidway-GigabitEthernet1/0/20]packet-filterinboundip-group3000rule3〃将规则在接口下用[Quidway-GigabitEthernet1/0/20]quit[Quidway]interfaceVlanif100[Quidway-Vlanif100]packet-filterinboundip-group3000rule1//将规则在接口下用[Quidway-Vlanif100]quit[Quidway]interfaceVlanif10[Quidway-Vlanif10]packet-filterinboundip-group3000rule1〃将规则在接口下用[Quidway-Vlanif10]quit10:恢复交换机出厂设置<Quidway>resetsaved-configuration/重置交换机的配置11:实际工作中的一个配置实例vlan10quitvlan100quitinterfaceXGigabitEthernet2/0/1（10G光口）z/oa□取寒（打）00Tpaads[T/oiaujaqia-VM3l!MS]昭夏目am司‘回毕案踏翼口篇瞬|工（£）IinjXB|dnp[T/013UJ3qia-vq31!MS]T/0laujaqia。冲冲1![51四!％]T/03DBlYffi（T）W2BWSVM31IMS]蠢MIHM!胞旷柳昌别碧BS酒卿目坦鬻取醐别碧豪互醐9M31IMS醐VM31IMS岫『辛器施』°2/03tttT/OB实口霸咽藜互壬囹AM^IMS'Z/OBtttT/OB实口编咽费互圭囹VM31!MS（Z）宝互GS渣口衅menSM31IMStttvq旬MS嘲军（t）li9£^DM=ZTlinbeeeapoiu-uoiieoiiuaqine>0Maaoepaiui-JBsnlinbqssleuiuuailaupiadA^-aoiAjasspMjasn-|e3O|STPA3|afiaiiAudspMjasn-|e3O|spMjaqdppjOMSsedspMjasn-|e3O|eee68'00ZY8T'6TTO'O'O'OO'O'O'Ooiieis-ainojdilinbZSZ'SSZ'SSZ'SSZ06'00ZY8T'6TTssajppediOOTJiueiAaoepdiuilinb00Tue|AunejapvodSS333B3dAl-）|U!|iiodPZ/VWZwdi，DWZ/03Z3d(Z)wdi，DWT/03T3d(T)『gKsimlid^BeBWBDW:ET28%《flm瓣》WfKM，毗做案吨IZIM^a啊心口雌皆仙毗⑵°DWssao3v«5Wffi^ai»，HMSS8W玲旎IE菜麟照1口编手邸：口编种心1实审口|｛曹制》〃禁止所有网络'口新圳|心1实口N｛申番邸曲’屐一啊E茉■般口NWiE茉■般口篇观岫球一的)g】qioqz/olaujaqiao)i/olaujaqiauoiie69j66e-)|U!|[flq3i!MS]00Tp3dds[z/oi3UJ3qia-flq3i!MS]linjx3|dnp[z/013UJ3qia-flq3i!MS]3/0IBUJaqia33ep3iU![flqoi!MS]00Tp3Bds[T/O13UJ3qia-flq3i!MS]linjx3|dnp[T/01BUJ3qia-flq3i!MS]I/Olaujaqia33ep3iui[flq3i!MS][■sawsgq^iMs]qioqz/o“iu冲日o)t/o“lu冲日uoiie63j66e-)|U!|[vi|31!MS]am隰口曜灌ovw醐目曜醐以)00Tpaads[z/oiaujaqia-VM31!MS]g目御*司’回聊口岫心(9)linjx3|dnp[z/oi3UJ3qia-VM31!MS]做Tffi夺碱H龄口WSJKG3/0IBUJdqia。冲辣]vms]S€£G"OONdnol5*=oYPE2.hE<llu:MMS】£ssss£T'OEMlnu8_<ut8.ESSE5OJctOSEvlnu8rat3.ESSESUMUUvd1-1«己<1|8.*】^sgs宜期口»樨淀{0¥£垦—xsff)N^O%E0£U8.<ut8.Ess，」5ajxtOEMlnu8rat3.Ess，」5uz・uuvd0«己<1|目*】mUJWSE—蚤(aOONEsc-uraMU:MMS】luvfxso)崔09os9、mos9、9os9、9tss、sffis常NII^i«OSOE^9ZOE、*ZOE、oosM■»sgIZIM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