定语从句知识点讲解及练习课件

(最新整理)定语从句知识点讲解及练习(共18张PPT)2021/7/261(最新整理)定语从句知识点讲解及练习(共18张PPT)202定语从句2021/7/262定语从句2021/7/262定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句2021/7/263定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句2021/7/263先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）

关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰2021/7/264先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）定语从句包括先行词，关系词，也就是从句的引导词和从句三部分。例如：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk2021/7/265定语从句包括先行词，关系词，也就是从句的引导词和从句三部分。先行词关系词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)who(作主语、宾语或表语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语）指物that(作主语、宾语或表语)which(作主语或宾语)whose(作定语）

2021/7/266先行词关系词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)指物that

Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday.关系词在从句中做主语先行词是人

Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物2021/7/267WhoisthegirlthattalkedItsuccessfullyshowstherichculture

whichmakesBeijingsofamous.关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语2021/7/268ItsuccessfullyshowstherichHisfatheristheperson

whowillbemostunhappy.先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语

Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语2021/7/269Hisfatheristhepersonwhow读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。1)Asharkisananimalthatlivesinthesea.2)Theboythatisreadinganewspaperthereismycousin.3)Thesongswhichthesingersangwereverypopular.4)DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketojustnow?5)Manyyoungpeoplelovethesongswhichhavegreatlyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat关系词后有名词或代词时，它就做宾语；如果其后没有名词或代词，它就做主语。2021/7/2610读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.2021/7/2611定语从句中需注意事项2021/7/26113.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?2021/7/26123.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that2021/7/261定语从句归纳拓展学习：

注意事项：从句谓动形式由先行词决定。Helikesthesingerwhoisoutgoingandconfident.Ienjoythemoviesthatarefunnyandeducational.2021/7/2613定语从句归纳拓展学习：Helikesthesing1.Iprefershoesthat______(be)cool.2.Ilikeapizzathat________(be)reallydelicious.3.Whoisthemanthatoften___________(come)here?4.Ihaveafriendwho_________(play)sportseveryday.5.Sometimespeoplewilldosomethingthat____________(make)youangry.6.Ilikemusicianswho________(sing)thewordsclearly.areiscomesplaysmakessing2021/7/2614areiscomesplaysmakessing2021/7————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.2021/7/2615————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheLeague.2021/7/26162.I’llneverforgettheday.

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB2021/7/2617单项选择。ACBDB2021/7/26176.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB2021/7/26186.Thisbookisforthestuden把两个简单句合成定语从句

1）Ilikemusic.Icandancetoit.

Ilikemusic_______________________________.2)Shelovessongs.Theyaregentle.

Shelovessongs___________________________.3)Who’stheman?Heisreadingoverthere.

Who’stheman____________________________?4)Doyouremembertheman?Imethimonthestreetyesterday.Doyouremembertheman_____________________?5）Thegirlismycousin.Sheiswaitingforthebus.Thegirl___________________________________.which/thatIcandancetowhich/thataregentlethatisreadingovertherewho/whom/thatImetonthestreetyesterdaywho/thatiswaitingforthebusismycousin2021/7/2619把两个简单句合成定语从句

1）Ilikemusic.I2021/7/26202021/7/2620(最新整理)定语从句知识点讲解及练习(共18张PPT)2021/7/2621(最新整理)定语从句知识点讲解及练习(共18张PPT)202定语从句2021/7/2622定语从句2021/7/262定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句2021/7/2623定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句2021/7/263先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）

关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰2021/7/2624先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）定语从句包括先行词，关系词，也就是从句的引导词和从句三部分。例如：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk2021/7/2625定语从句包括先行词，关系词，也就是从句的引导词和从句三部分。先行词关系词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)who(作主语、宾语或表语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语）指物that(作主语、宾语或表语)which(作主语或宾语)whose(作定语）

2021/7/2626先行词关系词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)指物that

Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday.关系词在从句中做主语先行词是人

Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物2021/7/2627WhoisthegirlthattalkedItsuccessfullyshowstherichculture

whichmakesBeijingsofamous.关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语2021/7/2628ItsuccessfullyshowstherichHisfatheristheperson

whowillbemostunhappy.先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语

Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语2021/7/2629Hisfatheristhepersonwhow读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。1)Asharkisananimalthatlivesinthesea.2)Theboythatisreadinganewspaperthereismycousin.3)Thesongswhichthesingersangwereverypopular.4)DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketojustnow?5)Manyyoungpeoplelovethesongswhichhavegreatlyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat关系词后有名词或代词时，它就做宾语；如果其后没有名词或代词，它就做主语。2021/7/2630读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.2021/7/2631定语从句中需注意事项2021/7/26113.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?2021/7/26323.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that2021/7/261定语从句归纳拓展学习：

注意事项：从句谓动形式由先行词决定。Helikesthesingerwhoisoutgoingandconfident.Ienjoythemoviesthatarefunnyandeducational.2021/7/2633定语从句归纳拓展学习：Helikesthesing1.Iprefershoesthat______(be)cool.2.Ilikeapizzathat________(be)reallydelicious.3.Whoisthemanthatoften___________(come)here?4.Ihaveafriendwho_________(play)sportseveryday.5.Sometimespeoplewilldosomethingthat____________(make)youangry.6.Ilikemusicianswho________(sing)thewordsclearly.areiscomesplaysmakessing2021/7/2634areiscomesplaysmakessing2021/7————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.2021/7/2635————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheLeague.2021/7/26362.I’llneverforgettheday.

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB2021/7/2637单项选择。ACBDB2021/7/26176.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.