2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(15题)21.(50)

A.inB.forC.onD.to

22.(47)

A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before

23.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

24.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:Catchyour31__________;Readthe32__________verycarefully;33__________throughthetest;34__________yourtime;Attackthe35__________.21、请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

25.

【C10】

A.heatB.warmedC.snowstormD.sunlight

26.(65)

A.pronunciationB.intonationC.spellingD.meanings

27.(69)

A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

28.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

29.(48)

A.WesternB.EasternC.AsianD.Most

30.(41)

A.carefullyB.showlyC.quicklyD.casually

31.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.

(36)

A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

32.

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

33.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

34.(37)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

35.36

A.underB.amongC.fromD.with

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

37.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

38.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

40.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.You______me,becauseIdidn'tsaythat.

A.musthavemisunderstood

B.mustmisunderstand

C.mustbemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

42.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

43.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

44.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe

45.Johnhopedthefirmwould_______himtotheNewYorkbranchA.removeB.transmitC.exchangeD.transfer

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

47.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesameintoexistencewiththegreatincrease,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodemindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.

Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestissometimescalledas"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.D

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.C

10.A

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.B解析：本题为关联词辨析题。since意为“自……时起，既然”；while意为“当……的时候”；whereas意为“而，却”；before意为“在……之前”。本句大意为：几天后，当我还在床上时，有人打电话来了。

23.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：本句的意思是：词典将告诉你第二件事情是……如果考生通读了全文，在文中第一段就阐明了词典能够告诉你的三件事情：spelling，pronunciationandmeanings。对照上下文较容易选择A项pronunciation(发音)为正确答案。

27.A解析：固定搭配takeplace表示“发生”。

28.A

29.A解析：根据题意，此处指具有食品援助政策的西方政府，因此选项A正确。

30.C

31.C解析：词组“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，此处谈论的是亚洲和西方教育方法的优缺点。notonly应与butalso连用；all表示“三者以上”。

32.D理解推断题。此处意为：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

33.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子整天无所事事，到处闲逛。

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

38.D

39.B

40.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“现在没有空位给迟到的观众”。Aavailable是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不与forsb搭配Dmake是动词原形，“制作、使成为”之意，在此句中不能做定语。所以应选A

41.