Unit-4-定语从句-关系副词-必修1课件

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ

Unit5NelsonMandela1Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.Agreatpersonissomeone2.Th2whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears

whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenNelsonMandelahelpedme8.WehavereachedastagewhereIs39.

Thepartsoftown

inwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetowns

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway

whichwaspeaceful.9.Thepartsoftowninwhich4TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause5TheAttributiveClause1--RelativePronounsTheAttributiveClause16Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语Theuseoftherelativepronou7Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant____doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisaveryusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Idon’tliketheway

hespeaks.6.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhose(that/inwhich)whomFillintheblankswiththere8TheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbsTheAttributiveClause291.when

表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后。关系副词-----when,where,why1.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:101.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.

whenwhere

why1.Iwillneverforgettheday11①Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

②ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.③

ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.下面我们学习一下关系副词when\where\why的用法①Thehousewherehelivesnee12

Thehousewhich

helivesinneedsrepairing.Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

ComparinganddiscoveringThehousewhichhelivesin13Thereasonwhy

JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonwhyJimwashappyt14.ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim?ThedayonwhichMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.ThedaywhenMandelatoldme15关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语16Istillrememberthedays________wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays________________westudiedtogether.Thefactory__________wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory______________thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idon’tknowthereason_____________heisangrywithme.Thereason___________hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn’tacceptable.

which/that

when/duringwhich

which/that

where/inwhich

why/forwhichthat/whichIstillrememberthedays____17以下名词之后也通常用where/inwhich引导的定语从句：situation,case,point,position,article,sentence,line,word,queue等等。Wewereputinaposition

inwhich/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.e.g.ThisisthepointwhereIdon'tagree.Payattention,please!以下名词之后也通常用where/inwhich引导的定语从18Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorder.Thepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Inthesupermarket,wealwaysseealongqueue

wherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale.Theyareinsuchasituationw19Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhich

heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/that

maketoys.注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、where、why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词that、whichThisisthefactorywhere/in20介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只21关系代词前介词的确定:They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.小结3：根据定语从句的意义关系代词前介词的确定:They’llneverforge22练习练习23用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。oninforinof246.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon6.Iwanttofindtheverypen25AdditionFinishthefollowingattributiveclauses.1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ileftmyhometown.(which/that)when/onwhichAdditionFinishthefollowinga262.Thisisthehouse________Ivisitedlastyear.

Thisisthehouse________Istudiedart.

(which/that)where/inwhich3.Idon'tbelievethereason______________Tomhasgiventous.Idon'tknowthereason______________Tomiscrying.(which/that)why/forwhich2.Thisisthehouse________27小结:关系词的选择1.看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分主语，宾语———关系代词状语——————关系副词2.先行词前是否要介词要——————关系副词不要—————关系代词小结:关系词的选择1.看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分28练习练习291.Thereason___hedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.forwhichD.ofwhich2.Theschool___mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.whereB.thatC.atwhichD.inwhich3.thedaysaregoneforever___weusedforeignoil.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.atwhich4.Myhometownisnolongertheplace___itusedtobe.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as1.Thereason___hedidn’tpas305.Hewastheonly

oneoftheboyswho___lateforschool.AreB.wereC.isD.was6.Heistheguest___themanagerfirstintroduced.WhoseB.towhomC.whoD.ofwhom7.Hemadeaholeinthewall___hecouldgetontothehouse.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich5.Hewastheonlyoneofthe318.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom___mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.OfwhichB.whichC.thatD.where8.AfterlivinginParisforf3210.Weshallneverforgetthedays___weworkedtogether.

A.thatB.inwhichC.onwhichD.which11.Istillremembertheyear___wespenttogether.

A./B.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich12.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where10.Weshallneverforgetthed33用定语从句翻译下面的句子1.玉米是人和动物都可以使用的植物。2.我们昨天看的那场电影一点意思也没有。3.我在商店碰到的那位妇女是我的一位老同学。4.学习不刻苦的那些人是不会通过这次考试的。5.我住在窗户朝南的那个房间。6.任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。用定语从句翻译下面的句子34Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ

Unit5NelsonMandela35Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.Agreatpersonissomeone2.Th36whereIstudiedforonlytwoyears

whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenNelsonMandelahelpedme8.WehavereachedastagewhereIs379.

Thepartsoftown

inwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetowns

wheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway

whichwaspeaceful.9.Thepartsoftowninwhich38TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause39TheAttributiveClause1--RelativePronounsTheAttributiveClause140Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语Theuseoftherelativepronou41Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant____doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisaveryusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Idon’tliketheway

hespeaks.6.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhose(that/inwhich)whomFillintheblankswiththere42TheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbsTheAttributiveClause2431.when

表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后。关系副词-----when,where,why1.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:441.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.

whenwhere

why1.Iwillneverforgettheday45①Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

②ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.③

ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.下面我们学习一下关系副词when\where\why的用法①Thehousewherehelivesnee46

Thehousewhich

helivesinneedsrepairing.Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．

ComparinganddiscoveringThehousewhichhelivesin47Thereasonwhy

JimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThereasonwhyJimwashappyt48.ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim?ThedayonwhichMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.ThedaywhenMandelatoldme49关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语50Istillrememberthedays________wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays________________westudiedtogether.Thefactory__________wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory______________thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idon’tknowthereason_____________heisangrywithme.Thereason___________hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn’tacceptable.

which/that

when/duringwhich

which/that

where/inwhich

why/forwhichthat/whichIstillrememberthedays____51以下名词之后也通常用where/inwhich引导的定语从句：situation,case,point,position,article,sentence,line,word,queue等等。Wewereputinaposition

inwhich/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.e.g.ThisisthepointwhereIdon'tagree.Payattention,please!以下名词之后也通常用where/inwhich引导的定语从52Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorder.Thepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Inthesupermarket,wealwaysseealongqueue

wherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale.Theyareinsuchasituationw53Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhich

heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/that

maketoys.注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、where、why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词that、whichThisisthefactorywhere/in54介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只55关系代词前介词的确定:They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.小结3：根据定语从句的意义关系代词前介词的确定:They’llneverforge56练习练习57用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。oninforinof586.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon6.Iwanttofindtheverypen59AdditionFinishthefollowingattributiveclauses.1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ileftmyhometown.(which/that)when/onwhichAdditionFinishthefollowinga602.Thisisthehouse________Ivisitedlastyear.

Thisisthehouse________Istudiedart.

(which/that)where/inwhich3.Idon'tbelievethereason______________Tomhasgiventous.Idon'tknowthereason______________Tomiscrying.(which/that)why/forwhich2.Thisisthehouse________61小结:关系词的选择1.看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分主语，宾语———关系代词状语——————关系副词2.先行词前是否要介词要——————关系副词不要—