2020-2021学年浙江龙游中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年浙江龙游中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheFall2020CookbooksWorthYourTime(andMoney)BeMyGuestFromPriyaBasil,thisbookrfiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressandsomeofheroffoodandhowrelationshipwithherparents.Nowaparentherself,shecentersfoodinherbook'sexplorationofthatidentity.EastFromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.ThebookfeaturesthatcoveraAsianshowcasesthedisheslikeeggplantlarbmushroombao,Singaporenoodlesandsomuchmore.ICookinColorAfollupfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestcreatdessertandcrosculturishethatassociatcookintraditiofhermother'KeraliitcheandGomez'stravelexperiences.TimetoEatIfyou'reafanofTheGreatBritishBakingShowandNadiyaHussain'sNetflixseries,you'llbefortheAmericareleasofthibookoftimsavintipforhomecooksonabudgetIt'abooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorofBeMyA.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.Shebegantocookfoodinherearlychildhood.Sheconsidersfoodameansofexpressingaffection.Sheexploresinthebookhowtobea2.WhatdotheEastandICookinColorhaveincommon?A.TheyofferrecipesaboutAsiancuisines.Theycenteroncookingvegetables.Theyaretheauthor'sfirstcookbooks.Theyarebasedontheauthor'stravelexperiences.Whichbookcanyourefertoifyoujusthavelimitedtimeforcooking?A.BeMyGuest.B.East.C.ICookinColor.D.TimetoEat.BAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“SanjiuMinorCold,referstothethyiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWnrSolsticeTherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldWinteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticemuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.amountsofvitaminAandBinhuangyacaiAshuangyacaifresandrbraising.EatingglutinouseAccordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebraMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.steamedandiunspeakabldelicioumongtheingredienaijiaohuan(akindofgreensausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.Itlaststndays.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorColdEatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?Theyfryandtoastit.Theyeatitfordinner.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe a B.culture C.fashion D.scienceCCraigBlackburn,afatherandcarfan,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicleliveofsicchildrendnowhehopestouseiformorethanjushisonshopeafteseeinthechildrensreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50constructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoisameouterahadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.WiththehelpofhisBlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.toadda)ontothebackofthevehiclehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMr.Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2019,thecarmadeshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackburn’ssonforhishope.“Itwasgreat.Itwassogoodtoseethekids’andadults’excitementatseeingtheBatmobile.”said.Asaresult,thecarlovershopetomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.WhatisCraigBlackburn’sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?Torealizehisson’sdream.Todonateittosickchildren.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.HowdidBlackburnfeelaboutkratfirst?Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Unsure.HowdidBlackburn’sfriendhelphim?Bymakinganoutershellforhim.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.Whatisthecarlovers’expectationoftheBatmobile?Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.DWhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabookTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetectivetalessheloved.OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbdrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoano—aneasythatcanKnownastoolhumanWatson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:sinceheandFrancisstructureofDNA.Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.onlyfivewomen,MarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagetoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawaprizes.Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsatetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoimpIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor1?Skincolor1?Height?AftodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.That'sthemainshouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertotheyareusedwisely,it'simportantforpeopletounderstandthem.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause, A.herfatherpushedher B.abookinspiredherC.herteacherencouragedher D.JamesWatsonmotivatedherDr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause, .A.shewrotethebook“TheDoubleHelix" B.shediscoveredthestructureofDNAC.sheisahardworkingwomanscientist D.shehelpedinventatoolforeditingDNAAccordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.Since1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?A.Determinedandresponsible. B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Cruelandindifferent. D.Fearlessandstubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothechoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandtheparkinglot. 16 Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithdelay. 17 Anysmallinterruiricecheck,achattycmavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Itherearethreelineinthestoredelaywilhappenrandomlyatdiffereegisterhinkabouttheprobability: 18 Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinoneong,snakincalledaserpentinelandserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister. 19 Thistheydoatmostbanksrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tpunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupoverall. 20 Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordmanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularly第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项PeopleoftengotokeepthemselvesfromMr.popularcafechainactualldoesthe 21 Customerscancomein,ordeadrinklidowna按)chair,andtakea 22 .Manypeople 23 lackofsleepasaresultofoverwork,soanyopportunitytorelaxandevengreatly 24 .Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakanto 25 sleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes, 26 onhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The2minutesessionis 27 at$3.5,nemassagecosts$7,andtmutesessionis$9,allof 28 alsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcentaskedto 29 yourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchomassage 30 ,from“stretcr“sleepYucanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthen 31 tosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktoareatoenjoyacoffee 32 oneofthemanyother 33 drinksonthemenu.Mr.Healingcafesaresopopularthatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservations 34 tobeamassagechairis 35 .“Ihavetositinachairand 36 acomputermonitoralldayduetothehealinroomwas 37 effectiorelieve 38 anstressaidParkHyesun,a4officer.SomehavedescribedMr.Healingandothersimilarcafes 39 simplefashions,butothersseea 40 businessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatpeoplereallyneed.A.same B.opposite C.similarity D.differenceA.nap B.breath C.rest D.lookA.sufferfrom B.differfrom C.rangefrom D.varyfromA.worried B.pleased C.appreciated D.frightenedA.applyfor B.headfor C.seekfor D.makeupforA.depending B.fixing C.calling D.insistingA.paid B.spent C.priced D.chargedA.them B.that C.which D.whomA.payoff B.takeoff C.keepoff D.putoffA.model B.seat C.material D.modeA.transport B.transform C.transplant D.transmitA.and B.yet C.but D.orA.recycling B.regaining C.refreshing D.recallingA.inadvance B.inorder C.inpeace D.insightA.flexible B.available C.suitable D.comfortableA.lookat B.pointat C.stareat D.aimatA.creatively B.attractively C.patiently D.trulyA.loneliness B.friendliness C.carelessness D.tirednessA.as B.for C.of D.withA.capable B.sustainable C.bearable D.suitable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter 41. (run)to（秋千）andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherswing 42. (gighbyherseleroldgrandmotherwassittinthechainearbyandsmilinatus.Happily,mydaughter 43. (push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iasked 44. Icouldgiveabigpushtoher.She“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayed 45. mydaughterandthelittlewenthome,Iwastired 46. veryhappy.Onedaytwoyears 47. (late),afteraday'swork,IwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoingWhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiled 48. (sweet)atmeandgavemeaAsIwatchedherrunaway,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,Icouldn'tforgethersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelolovewillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheart Theloveweshare,the 50. (kind)wegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcometouswitpleasantsurprise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40第一节短文改错（满分10）10处语A划掉。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theforestofmyhometownarebeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthiswhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandwestarother.Hiseyesseemedwisely.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn’twanttoendhissignalledwithmyhandtohimgoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveothemagicofthismomentandthankedGodthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitabeautiful第二节书面表达（满分25）左右。Anmanwasthesofainhishousealongwithson.Suddenlyacrow乌(鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,hissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacroAftera