2023年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

31.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

32.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

33.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

34.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

35.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

36.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

37.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

38.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

40.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

41.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

42.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

43.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

44.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

45.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

48.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

49.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

50.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(10题)51.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

52.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

53.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

54.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

55.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

56.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

57.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

58.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

59.我们正盼望着他的到来。

60.是去是留该由你决定。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

62.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

63.

64.

65.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

66.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

67.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

68.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

69.

70.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Whereare______restrooms?Theyareonthesecondfloor.

A.women'sB.womansC.womenD.womens

72.Thecommitteeis______session;noonecanenterthehall.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

73.Awomanwhoworksasa______(waiter)doesthesamejobasawaiter.

74._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.WhatC.IfD.That

75.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Theword“supply”inthethirdsentencemeans______.

A.liquidorwet

B.biggerorlarger

C.storeorsaving

D.amountorquantity

77.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No".Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment(赞美的话)astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"No".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".IfsomeonesaystoaWoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"No",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.C

8.C

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.D

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.D

29.B

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

32.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

33.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

34.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

35.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

36.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

37.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

38.C

39.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

40.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

41.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

42.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

43.B

44.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

45.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

46.C

47.B

48.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

49.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

50.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

51.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

52.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

53.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

54.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

55.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

56.Youcancountonmyhelp.

57.exceptforitscolor

58.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

59.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

60.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

61.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

62.C表示两者中的“另一个