2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(20题)31.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

32.(51)

A.paintedB.wroteC.studiedD.worked

33.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

34.(67)

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that

35.(42)

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

36.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

37.(37)

A.incommonB.inreturnC.inchargeD.asaresult

38.(77)

A.aletterB.anexaminationC.aninformationD.aremark

39.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

40.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

41.5()

A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough

42.(54)

A.thiswayB.ayearC.youthD.means

43.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

44.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．kinds

B．styles

C．countries

D．states

45.(68)

A.openedB.closedC.openD.close

46.(38)

A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.serve

47.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

48.(72)

A.lowB.loudC.nervousD.clear

49.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

50.(70)

A.showB.loadC.untieD.loose

三、英译汉(5题)51.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

52.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

53.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

54.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

55.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

57.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

58.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.

D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWar.

62.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C

22.B

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.C

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

32.A解析：paintpictures：画画。

33.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

34.D解析：语法结构题。learn后面需要有宾语，theyareanxioustolearn做all的定语从句；当先行词是不定代词(all，anything，something等)时，定语从句的引导词不能用which，只能用that。

35.C解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“反对”、“否认”、“拒绝”、“冒犯”。根据题意，此处表达的应该是不吃蔬菜，故此应选C项refuses作为正确答案。deny也有“拒绝”的意思，但主要是“不给予”之意。其他选项都不符合句子要求。

36.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

37.B

38.D解析：因为BridieCasey长得很漂亮，所以可以推测出，来过我家的人通常都会议论我们。

39.B解析：根据overtheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以确定为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

40.B本题为近义词辨析题。watch一般指“注意地看，观察”；discover意为“探索，发现”；findout意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”；notice“注意到，看见”。根据上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。

41.C

42.C

43.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

44.A即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

45.B解析：逻辑推理。从语法角度可以首先排除C和D，再从意思上排除A，所以只能选B。本句的意思是“他们不希望有人告诉她们说某个工作或某个办公室不要女的。”

46.B解析：此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

47.A

48.A

49.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

50.C

51.从固态变为液态需要热能。从固态变为液态需要热能。

52.A：您好这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。A：您好，这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外，你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。

53.燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来