2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试题（考试时间:100分钟分值:100分）第1卷（主观题50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Studentsshouldbe_________thatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.A.aware B.afraid C.alive D.awake2.-I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.-That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalways_________stories.A.takeup B.makeup C.setup D.pickup3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying(欺凌).Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws_________it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.A.over B.through C.against D.beyond4.Youcan'tclaim(声称)tobekind_________youarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingaboutit.A.unless B.if C.when D.though5.The_______ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.A.trust B.instruction C.method D.discovery6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKungfu._________,heisalsocrazyaboutBeijingOperaaswellasotherChineseculture.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise7.AterriblecollapseofhousehappenedinChangshaonApril29.Peoplewondered_________.A.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem B.thatwhyithappenedC.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccident D.whatcausedtheterribleaccident8.-Dad,Ididn'tdowellinmytest.I’mreallysorry.-Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!That's_________,isn'tit?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing9.AbrahamLincolntellsusthat_________.A.qualityoflifeisunimportant B.livinglongerisimportantC.weshouldlearntocounttheyears D.weshouldvaluelifemore初三英语试卷第1页，共10页10.--It'sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸饮料)_________theriskofcancer.-Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A.hasincreased B.increased C.increases D.hadincreased11.--MayIhavesomewinetodrink?-No,you_________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn't B.needn't' C.couldn't D.maynot12.Thepriceofvegetableshas_________alotthisspringonlybecausethetrucksloadedwithvegetablescan'tgetoffthehighway.A.Raised B.risen C.grown D.improved13.-MrSmith,wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeaPPTonthecomputer?-Ohyouknow_________Youhavetolearntotypefirst.A.It'snevertoolatetolearn B.LearntowalkbeforeyourunC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms14.-I'dliketotakeaweekoffandenjoyaholidayattheseaside.-_________.Ican'tmanagetheworkwithoutyou.A.Nowonder. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Forgetit. D.Notaclue二、完形填空先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversitytogetalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourt(最高法院)bench.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyed15andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,a(n)16woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIenteredcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Idecidedtostopmystudyto____17_____her.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilyofadopted(收养的)andbiologicalchildren.Inthenext4years,weadoptedthreesonsandIgavebirthtoanotherboyin2003.Youcan18howtotallybusyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageofeight.SoIcouldn't19itbacktocollege.ButInevergaveupmydreameitherandIhadonlyonechoice:makeitwork.Thatmeanttakingas20asoneclasseachterm.Thehardestpartwasfeeling21aboutthetimeIlefttheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetobeathomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedto____22_____.ButIknewIshouldseta(n)23forthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecialjustsingle-minded.Challengeslookhugeandnoteverythingyouwantarrives初三英语试卷第2页，共10页inyourlifeinoneday.Remember:it'stheprocessandlittle24canleadtobigdreams.15.A.judge(法官) B.student C.housewife D.dreamer16.A.generous,… B.common C.amazing D.curious17.A.carefor B.searchfor C.pushfor D.standfor18.A.imagine B.hope C.reply D.doubt19.A.take B.make C.manage. D.get20.A.few B.little C.much D.many21.A.satisfied B.lonely C.fantastic D.sorry22.A.breakout B.goon C.giveup D.relaxmyself23.A.leader B.choice C.example D.challenge24.A.experiment B.steps C.experiences D.attention三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，（本大题共13小题，每小题2分；共26分）A25.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwaytoA.Southwark B.RussellSquare C.Westminster D.CamdenTown26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.C.MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtlesandhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.27.Thewritingsalltellusabout_________.A.howmuchtopayfortheactivities B.whomtoplaywithinLondonC.whattowearindifferentplaces D.wheretopayavisitinLondonBAheavystormlastedallnight,andtheneverythingbecamepeacefulthenextmorning:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Dadinvitedmetogowithhimforfishing.Idecidedtogo,thoughfishinghadneverbeenmything.Ontheroad,wecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabay(海湾)thathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Gettingonourboat,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance!Onapproachingthem,wefounditwasamotherwhale(鲸)withherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit…therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemintothebay,wherethewaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale---actuallyasbigasourboat----wasobviouslystucknow.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbiggerwhirlpools(旋i)andwaves."She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside."myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboat,headedittowardsthebabywhale,andpusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushes,thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Itswamuprightbeside.itsmomnow!Thentheystruggledinthedesperateattemptstoescape,butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Sowetriedtoguidethemtowardsthebaychannel.Graduallytheyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe.Assoonastheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterfromthesea,offtheyswamintothedistance.Beforetheyleft,themotherwhalemadeawavewithhertail,givingusatrustinglookinthosehugeeyes!Tilltoday,Ialwayslook-backfondlytothatgoldendayatsea..Wehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmosttwohours.28.It'sclearthat_________.初三英语试卷第4页，共10页A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinfishingactually.B.thestormcausedtheharborsometerribledestruction.C.thebabywhalegotstuckinsomebigwhirlpoolsandcouldn'tmove.D.thewriterwasscaredtodeathwhenseeingtwobighumps.29.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?A.Motherloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.B.Savinglivescanbringpeopleasenseofhappiness.C.It'snecessaryforhumanstogetalongwithanimals.D.It'simportanttoprotectourenvironment.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoUninvitedGuestsB.ARescue(营救)AftertheStormC.AMotherWhale'sLoveDThePeacefulHarbourCNowadays,oneofthegreatchallengesofcaringforchildrenistheroadblock(路障)causedbythelearnerdriver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjustbeforethelaststep,youneedtospend120ofthemoststressedhoursofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenagehandsbehindthewheel.Youknowthephrasebehindthewheel?Itmeansdriving.①WhenIdecidedtoteachmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.I'mnotanaturalteacher,asIameasilyboredandquicklygetangry.Worse,I'mnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedtogetalicenseatthefirsttime.IcangetfromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.____②_____Happily,myfirstchildwasafast,hard-workinglearner,andalwayskeepinganeyeontrafficsigns.Still,therewereenoughsmallmistakes.Andbythetimeitwashisyoungersister’stum,mynerveswerealreadyshot.Mydaughterwasbrightandtalented,butontheroads,itseemedthatshewasjustoutofcontrol.Evenafterhoursofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunexpected.Evenafter40hoursofdriving.mistakeshappenattimes.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,mydaughterwillsailthrougharedlight.③Evenifshepasseshertest,whocanbesurethatshewon'tforgetthenextredlightassoonasshe'soutthereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis"justnotresponsibleenough”tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenseaftertheeighthfailure.④Weoftenthinkthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojust.shouldn'tbebehindawheel.Whatifmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon'tknow.Atleastnotyet.Ifit’stheendoftheworld,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile?初三英语试卷第5页，共10页31.WhydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingstoryinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddriver.B.Toexplainwhyherchildrencouldn’tdrivewell.C.Toexplainwhylearnerdriverscauseroadblock.D.Toexplainwhyshewasworryingaboutteachingdriving.32."AsmuchasIexpecthertohavealicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea."canbeputin_________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Thewriterwouldprobably_________inthefollowingdays.A.continuetoteachherdaughtertodriveB.letherdaughtertakeprofessionaldrivinglessonsC.encourageherfriendtotakethedrivingtestagainD.adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdrivinglessonsDAssomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyletsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰冻果露)lastnight,"wouldyouunderstandwhathemeant?Probablynot,butmanynative(本土的)speakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.TheexampleabovewasasentencethataLondontaxidrivermightsaytoanothermemberofhisorhertribe.InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmytaxilastnight".So,whatexactlyismeantby"tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定义)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown"secretlanguage",astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry-education,forexample-youmayuseslang(便语)wordsthatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,forexample,theunderground"ballroom"(舞厅)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewasshowedinthe2018FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople’severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohavebeer’-meaning"tobeinaconflict(冲突)"-wasmadepopularby初三英语试卷第6页，共10页USrappers.Today,it’swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes.Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout."34.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyused_________.A.toprovethatEnglishisreallyhardforpeopletolearn.B.toexplaintothereaderswhatthemeaningof"tribe"isC.toteachreadershowtocommunicatewithtaxidriversD.toshowthelanguagesoftribesarehardtounderstand..35.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoes"tribe"referto?A.Allmembersofafamily. B.WorkersinacertaincompanyC.Agrouporclassofpeople. D.Peoplelivinginthesamecity.36.Whatcanweknowabout"secretlanguages"?A.Theymostlycamefromdifferentkindsofmusicalcultures.B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970sand1980s.D.Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.37.WhatisDent'sattitudetowardsthefutureof"secretlanguages"?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful第11卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Theoldmanwasbreathing_________(沉重地)whenhewassenttohospital.39.Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing_________(保持不变)inthetown.40.Childrenaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontoroad_________(安全).41.Youcanapplyforan_________(电子的)IDCardintheapp“LingXi”.Itisquiteconvenient.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Thiswordmayhavemorethanone_________(pronounce).Let'scheckit.43.Youcanreadthebooksatatimesincethetwostoriesare_________(close)connected.44.Jack'sfatherlooksveryyoung.Hedoesn’tseemtobeinhis_________(fifty).45.Dangeroushackers(黑客)canattackpeopleinan_________(know)way.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Everytimeastupidmistake_________(make),heisalwaysangrywithhimself.47.Sincewe_________(lose)thegame,it'snouseturningonhimandsayingit'shisfault.初三英语试卷第7页，共10页48.WhentheboyrealizedI_________(look)athim,heturnedaway.49.Whatawasteoftimeitis_________(listen)tosuchaspeech.Itmakesnosense.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sodon'tgiveup.You_________(pay)backlater.51.Nooneknewthenthatit_________(take)usalongtimetofightagainstthevirus.52.Myparentsarestronglyagainst_________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.53.Theman_________(mistake)astrangerforhisfriend,whichmadehimreallyembarrassed（尴尬）.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen'ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheard'screamingthat-shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat"thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday…"Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyarentanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgaining.acertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou'regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.•Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementofyourlivingqualitybychanging.Don'tjustlimp(跟难地移动)acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.•Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,'smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.初三英语试卷第8页，共10页七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.中国梦是推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。Chinadreamisagreatwayto_____________________________________ourcountry.60.你唱歌如此好听，为什么不考虑参加学校社团的选拔。Sinceyousingsowonderfully,whynot______________________________________theSingingClubinourschool.61.面临危险如何自我保护很值得进一步讨论。Howtoprotectourselveswhenfacingdanger__________________________________________.62.北京冬奥会给运动员们提供了高规格的服务，对此运动员们都非常满意。Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames_______________________________________forthe初三英语试卷第9页，共10页athletesthattheywerequitesatisfiedwithit.63.是否要开展这项计划有赖于你的勇气和智慧。___________________________________________________________yourcourageandwisdom.64.空难牵挂着每个人的心，大家都在猜测这会不会跟天气有关