2022年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

洛阳市2022年中招模拟考试（一）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwastheweatherthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.Whereisthewomanfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.America. B.England. C.Canada.3.Whatdayisittoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.5.WhichsportisTonygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthephone. B.Atthegym. C.Inaschool.7.Whatshouldthemandotobeagymnumber?A.Gotothegym. B.Fillinaform. C.Beavolunteer.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforonemonth?A.5pounds. B.15pounds. C.50pounds.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wherewasthegirl’sbagfirst?A.Inherhand. B.Ontheseat. C.Ontheground.10.Whowillthegirlvisit?A.Herparents. B.Herworkmate. C.Herclassmate.听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesSaraJonesdo?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Atraveller.12.Whenwillthespeechstart?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnFridayevening.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthespeechcontest?A.Becauseshecan’tspeakwell.B.Becausesheistoobusytopracticeit.C.Becausesheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.14.Whatwastheboylikebefore?A.Shy. B.Brave. C.Happy.15.Whendidtheboytakepartinthespeechcontest?A.Twoweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoyearsago.第三节听下面一篇短文。16.根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)ImproveyourEnglishspokenskillsandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhileexploring(探索)modernUKculture.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hours“Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearntsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes.”IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)FeelconfidentholdingaChineseMandarin(普通话)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hours“Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!”Learningandlearners(176reviews)Understandlearners,andpracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hours“Thiscoursemademereflect(反思)onmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!”17.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnaboutonDiscoveringEnglish?AUSculture. B.Writingskills. C.Britishdishes. D.Modernrecipes.18.Whydidn’tIranuiC.trylearningChineseatfirst?A.Becausehewasn’tinterestedinChineseatall.B.Becausehehadn’tfoundacoursesuitableforhim.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtimetohavethecourse.D.Becausehethoughtitwouldn’tbeeasytolearnChinese.19.HowlongdoesittaketofinishLearningandLearners?A.10hours. B.12hours. C.15hours. D.16hours.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthecourse?A.Studyhours. B.Courseprice. C.Learnerreviews. D.Courseintroduction.21.Whichsubjectmaythepassagebelongto?A.IT&Computer. B.Science&Art. C.Language&Skill. D.Health&Food.BJennydelivered(配送)foodforarestaurant.Shereadthenewspaperandsaid,“Uh-oh.Therewasastoryaboutathief.Hestolefood,andnoonehadseenhim.Eventhepolicecouldnotcatchhim.”Jennywasalittlescaredbecausesheworkedclosetothatarea.Thenewspaperincludedamessagefromthepolice:“Ifyouhelpuscatchthethief,you’llearnareward(悬赏金).”JennytalkedtoJimwhomanagedtherestaurant.“Doyouknowaboutthethief?”“Yes,”hecontinued,“Buthestealsmorethanonepersoncaneat.Ifyouseehim,callthepolice.Don’trunafterhim.”Oneday,Jennydrovetoacustomer’shouse.Shelefthercarandopenedthegatetothehouse.Butthensheheardanoisebyhercar.Sheshouted,“Thief!”Shewasn’tscaredanymore.Shewantedthereward!ShedidtheoppositeofwhatJimtoldhertodo.“Stop!”Shesetthefoodonthegroundandrantohercar.Butthethiefhadalreadyleftwiththerestofthefood.Jennyfollowedanoisearoundthecorner.Shewastoosurprisedtobelieve.Amotherdogwasfeedingsomepuppies(幼犬),thinandscared.Theywereeatingherfood!The“thief”wasfound!Jennyfeltbad.Shetriedtocomfortthedogswithanotherplateoffood.Thenshetookthembacktothestore.Jennycalledthepoliceandtoldthemtherewasnorealthief.Thistime,Jennydidn’tdoittoreceivetherewardanymore.Shesaid,“Itwasjustadog.Butitmeansalotmorethanmoney.”22.HowdidJennyfeelwhensheheardthestory?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Afraid.23.Whopromisedtogivethereward?A.Thenewspaper. B.Thepolice. C.Therestaurantmanager. D.Thecustomer.24.WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaboutJim?A.HetriedtocatchthethiefwithJennytogether. B.HetoldJennytocallthepoliceifnecessary.CHetoldthepolicethattherewasnorealthief. D.Hereceivedarewardbecauseheranastore.25.Inwhichorderdoesparagraph4develop?①heardanoiseandshoutedloudly②leftthecarandopenedthegate③putdownthefoodandrantothecarA.②①③ B.②③① C.①③② D.①②③26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APlateofFood B.APoorDog C.ABetterReward D.AWarmRestaurantC“Everythingintheworldfearstime,yettimefearsthepyramids.”ThepyramidsofKhufuhavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Bystudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyforeignersoraliens.Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.AndthePyramidofKhufuisthelargestofall.Itreachesaheightof138.5meters,andthesidesofthebaseare230.4meterslong.Inside,therearethreelargeroomsandmanypassages(通道).Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthebuildingtask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someweremadetodiguptherockstobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.ArchaeologistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundinastudythatthebonesofsomemaleworkersshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichprobablydevelopedbecausetheyhadtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfoodandcouldgetgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthebuilderswereproudoftheirwork.“TheywerenotonlybuildingthepyramidbutalsobuildingEgypt.”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.27.WhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptaccordingtorecentdiscoveries?A.Someforeigners. B.Somealiensfromspace.C.Somevolunteers. D.SomeordinaryEgyptians.28.Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”mayprobablybepersonswhostudy________.A.ancientbuildingplan B.ancientbuildingsandpeopleC.presentlivingthings D.commonhumanbehaviors29Howmanyyearswerethepyramidscompleted?A.Eight. B.Eighteen. C.Eighty. D.Eighty-eight.30.Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A.Howwerethepyramidsbuilt. B.Whywerethepyramidsbuilt.C.Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt. D.Whatlifewaslikeforthebuilders.31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.DDearMarcel,I’mwritingtotellyouthatwe’vefinallyfoundanewplacetolive—aftermonthsandmonthsoflooking!BeforeIforget,ournewaddressis136BordingStreet,ValhiHill,Manchester.___32___Ican’twaitandI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.Thenewhouseismuchnicerthantheonewe’relivinginnow.It’sbiggersothat’sfantastic.___33___Ournewplacehasgotfourbedrooms—oneforMaryandme,oneforeachkid,andasparebedroom.Soyou’realwayswelcometostaywithusifyouwanttovisitManchesteragain!___34___It’llbeniceforthekidstohavesomewheretorunandplay.Andwecansitoutsideinsummerandwatchthem.Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEngland,butwehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!Idon’tthinkyouknowValhiHill.It’sanicearea,butit’snotveryconvenientfortransport.___35___YouhavetotakeabustoHighgateandthengettheundergroundfromthere.Ittakesabout45minutestogetintothecitycentre.Ourhouseisveryconvenientfortheshops,though.___36___AgreatTurkishshopisonlythreedoorsdownfromus.Anyway,wehopeyou’llcomeandseeitforyourselfsometimesoon.We’dlovetoseeyouagain.Luke请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A.Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.B.Ithasn’tgotanundergroundstation.C.We’regoingtomoveinnextSaturday.D.Therearemanylovelyshopsjustroundthecorner.E.Thekidsaregrowingupnowandcan’tsharearoom.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare____37____theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichopenedonFebruary4,2022.FreestyleskierElieenGu,18,lookstobe____38____ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu____39____tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths____40____,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewontwogold____41____andonebronze(铜牌)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis____42____.Ihavethesameopinion.ButGusaysthattalentcountedforonlyone____43____ofherwins,sheputallherenergiesintoherwork,soherhardworkis____44____counts.Sheisreallyahard-workinggirl.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu____45____onlypracticeonweekends.Soshetriedherbesttopracticeskiing.She____46____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____47____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____48____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandothersports,manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____49____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____50____controlsherbodyanddoesskillsthatotherscannotdo.NowsheisfamousfortheWinterOlympics____51____afull-timeathlete(运动员).“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”37.A.opening B.turning C.taking D.paying38.A.one B.first C.little D.only39.A.came B.went C.decided D.thought40.A.after B.soon C.later D.behind41.A.coins B.medals C.toys D.things42.A.talented B.kind C.hard-working D.creative43.A.project B.percent C.present D.position44.A.how B.where C.why D.what45.A.should B.may C.could D.must46.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid47.A.use B.energy C.ability D.love48.A.keep B.encourage C.make D.meet49.A.knownas B.famousfor C.accordingto D.lookingforwardto50.A.slowly B.perfectly C.carelessly D.hardly51.A.as B.for C.of D.in四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。classmatehappywhathurtactofonespeakyournextDoyouwalkintotheclassroomwithyourheadheldhigh?Doyoulike____52____infrontoftheclass?Doyousmileandsayhitoallyour____53____actively?Ifyes,thenyou’reaveryconfident(自信的)person.Butnoteveryonefeelsthesame.Lowself-confidenceisaproblemformanypeople.Ifsomeone____54____youatschool,oryoufeelthatyouareleftoutinschoolactivities,itcaninfluenceyourconfidencelevelsandcause____55____shynessaroundpeople.Butifyoucanimproveyourconfidence,you’llfeel____56____andbetterandbeabletofacenewchallenges.Hereareseveralwaysthatcanhelp.____57____ofall,youmustthinkbrightsides.Insteadofpayingattentionto____58____youcan’tdo,payattentiontowhatyoucan!Acceptthingsthatyouhavetodoandlovethepersonyouare.____59____,thinkaboutwhatyouhavealreadymanagedtodoandbeproud____60____yourself!Showhowspecialandtalentedyouare.Lastly,____61____now!Speakclearly,raiseyourheadandyou’llnoticethedifferenceinthewayyoufeelandthewaypeopleseeyou.第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Xuanpaperhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years,andXuanpaperisone____62____theFourTreasuresoftheStudy.ItwasfirstproducedintheTangDynastyinJingCounty,whichwasundertheruleofXuanzhou,soit____63____namedXuanpaper.Duetodifferentproducingmethods,Xuanpapercanbedivided____64____Shengxuan,ShuxuanandBanshuxuan.Shengxuanhasthebestabilitytoabsorbink(吸收墨汁),____65____itcanquicklyshoweverysmallchangeofthewritingbrush.Shuxuandoesn’tabsorbinkquickly,soitissuitableforpaintingorcalligraphy(书法)withfinestrokes(笔画).____66____thirdtypeisBanshuxuan,whoseabilitytoabsorbinkisbetweentheformertwo.Itisusedmostoften.XuanpaperisanartisticcreationmadebyChineseworkingpeople.Withoutit,Chinesecalligraphyandpaintingcannotexpressthebeautyofart.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Youlookveryhappy._________67_________?B:Myparentsboughtmesomebooksthataremyfavoriteformeyesterday.A:_________68_________?B:Yes,Ilikereadingverymuch._________69_________.A:Great.It’sagoodhabit,butyouneedtohavearestafteronehour.It’sgoodforyoureyes.B:Thanksforyouradvice._________70_________?A:Ilikereadingtoo.AndIjoinareadingclubnamedBookClub.Youknow,Iusedtobeshy.ButnowI’vechangedalotsinceIjoinedtheclub._________71_________.B:Really?Iwanttohavealook.CanIgowithyou?A:Noproblem.Wecangotheretogethernextweekend.六、书面表达（20分）72.人与人之间需要互帮互助，在帮助别人的过程中你也在成长、进步。请以“Helpingothersmakesmegrowup”为题写一篇英语短文。1.要点：（1）你帮助过谁？（2）你是如何帮助他人的？（3）你从中获得什么感受？2.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语意连贯层次清楚，书写规范，100词左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

洛阳市2022年中招模拟考试（一）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~8题答案】【答案】6.A7.B8.B【9~10题答案】【答案】9.B10.C【11~12题答案】【答案】11.B12.C【13~15题答案】【答案】13.C14.A15