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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That2.________abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.Beingbought D.Havingbought3.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A.wouldtake B.hadtakenC.wastaking D.hadbeentaking4.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while5.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof_becausethetoponeisherfavorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference6.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon7.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacounty_____theaverageannualincomeislessthan$400.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what8.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked9.Inspiteof_________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry’seconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as10.Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthingC.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads12.-Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather13.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted14.Don’tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemto____needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever15.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for16.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how17.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't18.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon19.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters_______besounreasonable.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might20.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis______hiscareerreallytookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethodcouldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.ThetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtinypiecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegalcopy.DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNAfoundinnature.ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthetagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular(分子的)level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab(擦拭)theartworktotestforDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That’sbecausefakesarehugeproblemsintheartworld.It’ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfiveartworkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseemsoconvincingthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey’rerealornot.Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetagdoesn’tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythatcouldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.1、What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFakeC.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA22.(8分)Asparents,wewantourchildrentoreachtheirfullacademicpotential.Wereadtothem,encouragetheirspecialtalents,andsupportthemwhentheyhaveproblems.Iftheychoosetoparticipateinmusicorsports,wealsohelpthemreachtheirpotentialinthoseareas.Theseareallgoodgoals.Thereis,however,anevenmoreimportantgoal.Itisagoalmoredifficultthanexcellenceinarithmeticorsoccerortheviolin.Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralcompass.Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren.Everychildhasthecapacitytobecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.Tofulfillthiscapacity,childrenneedtheguidanceandsupportofparentsandotheradults.Raisinggood,moralchildrenisthemostimportantjobwewillhave.Whatisagood,decenthumanbeing?Whilewemaydifferonsomedetails,mostwouldagreethatrespectforothers,kindnessandcaring,honestyandhonor,andareverence(尊重)forlifearekey.Good,decenthumanbeingsarepeoplewithafirmsenseofdirectionandpurpose—amoralcompass—toguidetheirlives.Childrenneedourhelptodevelopthesecharacteristicsandvalues.Whilemostpeopletrytoactwithhonorandkindness,doingsoconsistentlyisdifficultandrequireslifelongeffort.Goodnessisnoteasyforanadultanditisevenmoredifficultforachild.Theydonothavetheknowledge,experiences,orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions.Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior.Thechildbehavesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement.Thebehaviorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency.Thisapproachworksforteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”.Thenewbehaviorismaintained,becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.Loving,everydayinteractionsarethebeginningofraisingmoralchildren.Thechildwhofallsandreceivesadultconcernlearnshowtotreatotherskindlywhentheystumble(绊倒).Thechildwhomakesamistakeandisencouragedtotryagainlearnshowtosupportothers.Whenparentsintercede(调解)graciouslyfortheirchild,thechildcanseethebasisforfriendship.Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare,weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehave.Theseearlyexperiencesestablishpatternsfortheirtreatmentofothers.1、Whatareadultssupposedtodotomakechildrenbecomegood,decenthumanbeings?A.Toencouragetheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutsportsormusic.B.Tohelptheirchildrentodeveloptheirspecialtalents.C.Tosupporttheirchildrenwhentheyhaveproblems.D.Toreinforcepositivebehaviorthrougheverydayinteraction2、Whyisitdifficultforachildtoactwithhonorandkindness?A.Becauseitisdifficultforadultstodoso.B.Becauseachildisnotmatureenoughtodoso.C.Becauseachilddoesnotunderstandtheabstractconceptof“goodness”.D.Becauseachilddoesnothaveamodeltofollow.3、Theauthortalksaboutteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”todemonstratethat________.A.saying“Please”and“Thankyou”isagoodhabitB.politenessisthenatureofamoralcompassC.politenesshelpsthechildgetalongintheworldD.reinforcementisanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior4、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Everychildwithoutexceptionwillbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.B.There’sauniversallyacceptedcriterionfor“agood,decenthumanbeing”.C.Themorereinforcement,themorethechildbehavesinapositiveway.D.Thechildwithasingleparentwillnotbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.5、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofadults’concernwhenachildfalls.B.Toshowhowtoguidechildrentodevelopfriendship.C.Toexplainwhyadultsshouldtreatchildrenwithrespectandcare.D.Toshowhowloveandeverydayinteractionsworkinmoldingamoralchild.23.(8分)It’snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoingtoatutor.Pat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfherdaughter’sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshecouldn’tmanagetogetherchildrenfocused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehourandcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoacultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadaninfluence.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes,too.Childrenusedtogetbullied(被欺负)forhavingatutor,nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.Childrendon’tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwithatutorbecause_______.1、Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause_______.A.herchildren’sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB.overhalfofherchildren’sclassmateshavetutorsC.herchildren’shomeworkistoodifficultforherD.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused2、InCanada,thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewby_______from2010to2015.A.7%.B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Patgotatutorbecauseshecan’thelpherchildrenwithhomework.B.Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.C.AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.D.Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.4、Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause_______.a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelpc.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneedd.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople’sattitudetotutoring.A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.C.a,c,d.D.b,c,d.24.(8分)It’sofficial.Denmark—aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope—hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave(孕产假).Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing(拥抱)allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?A.Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.B.Morecompanyfromaparent.C.Anenergeticbusymother.D.Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappyB.Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rightsC.Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderablyD.breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark3、Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.A.trytofigureoutwhattheywantB.putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleepC.seeksocialsupportforguidanceD.waitamomentforthemtocalmdown25.(10分)Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn'tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,concludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollowupcomparedtononreaders”.ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjects,allolderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups:thosewhodidn'treadbooks,thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable:onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn'tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevel,incomeandhealthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage,”theauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat's_the_caseremainsunclear;theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.1、WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert'swordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueofreading.B.Tocomparereadingwithaparty.C.Tointroducethestudyonreading.D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.2、Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.B.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.C.Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannonreaders.D.Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone'sloveforit.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“that'sthecase”probablymean?A.Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.B.Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.C.Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.D.Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.https:///lifeandstyle/family.B.https:///b/books/comingsoon.C.https:///news/toyourhealth.D.http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Myfather,DannyThomas,wasafamouscomedian,singer,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans.WhenIwasachildI1him.Once,myfathermadea(n)2withMargaretO’Brienandheoftentookmetotheset.Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.Tenyearslater,atageseventeen,Igotmy3.IplayedtheleadinGigi.However,the4offinallybeingarealactresswaspainfullyshort-lived.Alltheinterviewsandallthereviews5myfather.WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather?WasIasgifted,asfunny?WouldIbeaspopular?Iwasextremely6.Ilovedmyfather,butmy7wasjusthim.“Daddy,”Ibegan,“pleasedon’tbe8whenItellyouthis.Iwanttochangemy9.IloveyoubutIdon’twanttobeaThomasanymore.”Itriednotto10duringthelongsilence.Andthenhesaid,“Iraisedyoutobeathoroughbred(优秀的赛马).Whenthoroughbredsrun,theywearblinderstokeeptheireyesfocusedstraight11withnodisturbance,nootherhorses.Theyhearthecrowdbuttheydon’t12.Theyjustruntheirownrace.That’swhatyouhavetodo.Don’tlistentoanyone13youtomeortoanyoneelse.Youjustrunyourownrace.”Thenextnight14thecrowdfiledintothetheater,thestatemanager15meawhiteboxwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandinsidewasapairofoldhorseblinderswithalittlenotethat16,“Runyourownrace,Baby.”Runyourownrace,Baby.Dadcouldhavesaiditadozenotherways:“Be17”:“Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers.”Butitwouldn’thavebeenthesame.Hechosetherightwordsattherighttime.Andall18mylife,I’vebeenabletocometothepointbyaskingmyself.“AmIrunningmyraceor19else’s?”Ithankmyfatherforallhiswordsthatcontinuetoliveinmy20.1、A.hatedB.adoredC.fearedD.avoided2、A.movieB.albumC.recordD.interview3、A.positionB.awardC.degreeD.chance4、A.affectionB.anxietyC.excitementD.bitterness5、A.focusedonB.reliedonC.appealedtoD.attendedto6、A.calmB.upsetC.touchedD.guilty7、A.beliefB.limitC.modelD.problem8、A.puzzledB.injuredC.hurtD.confused9、A.roleB.nameC.schoolD.major10、A.cryB.smileC.screamD.laugh11、A.aheadB.aroundC.aboutD.aside12、A.hesitateB.moveC.shoutD.listen13、A.leadingB.comparingC.tyingD.introducing14、A.untilB.thoughC.asD.since15、A.deliveredB.handedC.droppedD.pressed16、A.wroteB.showedC.printedD.read17、A.gratefulB.modestC.independentD.considerate18、A.towardB.beyondC.throughD.behind19、A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody20、A.recognitionB.dreamC.experienceD.heart第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffwork.TodayI1.(do).Ihadafreemorning,goingtothegym,walkingthedog,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficetofillinmytimesheetsoIwouldbepaidfor2.hoursIhaveworked.IwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausethelady,3.Ishareworkeveryworkdaywith,wasworkinginsteadofme.Ihopedthatsomehowwewouldhave4.(much)moneycominginthismonth.Iarrivedattheofficeonly5.(see)themainsecretarylookingverypale.Sheaskedwhatmyafternoon6.(plan)were.WhenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfree,sheaskedme7.Icouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherback.Atthemoment,Iwaslookingforward8.adayoff,butIsaidyesstraightaway.Shequicklytoldmewhatwasurgentandhadtobedonefirst.Ihurriedhomeandgotchangedintoworkclothesandtookover.Ourbossphonedandthankedmeforsteppingin.Now9.(luck),thesickpersonwenthome,theproblem10.(solve)andIgotfourhoursextrapay!Howamazing!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\))划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltownbytheTaihuLake、Wesetoffearlierinthemorning、Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest、Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown、Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryandwetookalotofpicturethere、Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites、Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp、Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers、Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是高中生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一个100词左右的邮件。邮件中应包括以下内容:1.说明写邮件目的;2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出建议。注意:邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMrHeadmaster,IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorI.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiYue
2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、A17、B18、C19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、C3、A4、B22、1、D2、B3、D4、C5、D23、1、D2、B3、C4、B24、Weareoftenunabletopaycloseattentiontowhatwehear.Justlikewhenwetrytograbasponge(海绵)thatisfullofwater,somewaterwillrunoutofit.Butsometimeswetrytoremembereverythingaspeakersaysandtrytotakeinaspeaker’severywordasifeverywordwasequallyimportant.Wetrytorememberallthenames,allthedates,andalltheplaces.Intheprocessweoftenmissthespeaker’smainpoint.ErikWaldmanworksatadesigncompany.Knowinghehadneverbeengoodatbudgetinghismoney,hewasdeterminedtobeginthinkingabouthiseconomicfuture.Whenhisemployercirculatedane-mailannouncingafinancialplanningworkshop(研讨会),Eriksigneduprightaway.Thefirstsessionwasaboutretirementplanning.SimoneFisher,thelecturer,explainedthat7of10Americansbetweentheagesof22and35donothavearegularsavingsplan.ErikwrotedowneverynumberSimonementioned."Ifyouwanttohavearetirementincomeequalto75percentofyourcurrentsalary,"Simonecontinued,"youwillneedtosaveatleastof6percentofyourpresentearnings,takingintoaccountfutureinflationrates(通货膨胀率).Inthemeantime,Iwanttostressthatthemostimportantthingistostartsavingnow."ErikrecordedallthestatisticsSimoneused.Whensheopenedthefloor(自由发言)forquestion,Erikraisedhishandandsaid,"Ihavetwoquestion.Whenisthebesttimetostartsavingforretirement?AndhowcanIfigureoutmysavingstargetifIdon’tknowwhatinflationrateswillbeinthefuture?"Thisisatypicalexampleoflosingthespeaker’spointbyconcentratingondetails.ErikhadfixedhismindonrememberingallthestatisticsinSimone’spresentation,butheblockedoutthemanmessage.Ratherthantryingtoremembereverything,weshouldconcentrateonmainideasandevidence.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Justlikewhenwe...runoutofit."?A.Wetendtorejectwhatotherssay.B.Wealwaystrytorememberalldetails.C.Itisdifficultforustorememberallthings.D.Weoftenfailtofocusonwhatwearelisteningto.5、Duringtheworkshop,Erik.A.gotSimoneFisher'smainideaB.focusedonthelecture'sdetailsC.showedlittleinterestinthelectureD.didn'tagreewithwhatSimonehadsaid6、WhenhearingErik'squestions,Simonewouldmostprobablythink.A.theyareverygoodquestionsB.ErikwasanexcellentlistenerC.itwashardtoanswerthequestionsD.hisquestionsweremeaningless7、Thepassageiswrittentohelpthosewhowanttobe.A.agoodlistenerB.afinancialplannerC.anexcellentlecturerD.asuccessfulemployee25、BayfieldShoppingCoupons(赠券).1.SixHoursFreeParkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceiptstothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferuntilNovember14..2.Wina$1,000CDCollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation..3.BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwe
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