2021年12月英语四级考试真题测试(22)含答案

年12月英语四级考试真题测试（22）含答案2021年12月份的英语四级已经近在眼前了，你准备好了吗？如果你还有余力复习，不妨再来回顾下真题。真题是必不可少的备考资料，今天一起来做练习吧！一起加油！预祝大家都能顺利通过考试。Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternal-combustionengine（内燃机）hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons（活塞）beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer'simpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy（读写能力）;itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairandviolin-making.Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemore“user-friendly”.Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephraselearningtouseacomputermean?Itsoundslike“learningtodriveacar",thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.Infact,"learningtouseacomputer"ismuchmorelike“learningtoplayagame”,butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserulesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputersciencebeawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydolearntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskillsunderstandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairingacarInthesecondparagraph“autorepair”and“violin-making”grammingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolinoursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfieldsviolinmakingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogrammingpeoplewhocanuseacomputerdon'tnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputerprogrammingLearningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsarebecominglesscomplicatedprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousersprogrammingisbecomingeasierandeasierprogramsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusersAccordingtotheauthor,thephrase“learningtouseacomputer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)meanslearning.asetofrulesB.thefundamentalsofcomputerscienceC.specificprogramsD.generalprinciplesofprogrammingTheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis.A.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsocietytoexplaintheconceptofcomputerliteracytoillustratetherequirementsforbeingcompetentcitizensoftomorrowtoemphasizethatcomputerprogrammingisaninterestingandchallengingjob【参考答案】[C]推理判断题。第2段提到未来有能力的人应该从恐惧中解脱出来，第3段则提到学习计算机则就像是“学开车”一样，只要掌握某套技能即可，故可知有能力的人只需要通过掌握技能学习计算机即可，而不必学习编程，故C正确。[D]词义理解题。在第2段中，作者强调一般人只需学会使用计算机，而不必学会编程，最后指出这与“汽车修理”和“小提琴制作”一样，可见作者提到“汽车修理”（类似一般人使用计算机）和“小提琴创作”（数似于电脑专业人员编程）还是为了说明上文的观点，故D正确。[B]事实细节题。第3段首句提到学习使用计算机越来越容易的原因是计算机编程变得更user-friendly,B中的convenienttousers与此相符，故正确。4.[C]句意理解题。第4段指出教人学习使用计算机就是教人usethisorthatprogram,故C与此相符。5.[B]主旨大意题。本文围绕学生应如何学习计算机，阐述