小升初考试范围固定搭配必背句型

小升初考试范围固定搭配必背句型allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.&becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.

beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力购买（供）can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定deservetodosth值得/应该做encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb

buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt's+adj+（forsb）todosth・It's+adj+（ofsb）todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay・..for...costspend・・・onittake・..todosth43.It'sbestforsbtodosth・对某人来说做某事是最好的seesbdoingsthseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn'tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）beseentodosth做某事被看见somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth轮流做tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime（forsb）todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事too・・・（fbrsb）to…太以致不能so・・・that・・・not・・・enoughtodoTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事（usedtobe+adj/a+n）Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做

feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whydon'tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe?Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?Yes,I'dloveto・Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以不做？finishdoingsth