2021年重庆市中考英语(B卷)试题及答案

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分;150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第—节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）C.Well,Iwon't.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Onfoot.A.Inasupermarket.A.Threedaysago.A.Onfoot.A.Inasupermarket.A.Threedaysago.A.TovisitChina.ARainy.A.5yuan.B.Bybike.B.Inalibrary.B.Lastnight.C.Inamuseum.C.Lastweekend.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.TotrysomethingnewB.Cloudy. C.Sunny.B.6yuan. C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green. B.MissGreen.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting. B.Boring.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）C.Potatoes.C.MsBlack.C.Great.C.At7:30p.m.听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIntheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto .A.useoureyes B. protectoureyes C.checkoureyesWhenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway .A.every20minutes B. every30minutes C.every40minutesEverytwoyears,it'importantto .A.getaneyeexamination B. changeapairofglasses C.listentotheprogramIfthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe .necessarytowearsunglasseseasiertocorrecttheproblemsdifficulttokeepeyeshealthy.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。I’mgoingt_o__b_e greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.sheJunelstis Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child'sWeusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn'tHigh-speedtrainsaremuch thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slowerLastSundaymybrotherandI ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visitedPeter'smothergetsupearly breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makesWewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow ?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（夕卜卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle32."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple34hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchasLifeisnoteasybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen."Some38offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas39.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）40herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though35.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever39.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful40.A.toB.fromC.withD.for阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefavoritefoodinourclassis .A.meatandfish B.fruitandvegetables C. grains D. snacksThenumberofstudentswhohave milkandeggs is .A.20 B. 10 C. 35 D38Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore .A.vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.SomethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnlyonemanwasdifferent,Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability."

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefivepeoplewerewaitingfor .A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.amealTheunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probablymeans" ".A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的Themanwaschosenbecause .A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyChisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothersThepassageprobablycomesfrom .A.adictionaryB.aposter C.amagazine D.anoticeCChinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星），andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas .A.fire B.wars C.water D.animalsForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes .A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhopeD.ChinesecultureTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto" ".theearthMarsthemoonthesuntheearthMarsthemoonthesunAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat .ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologythewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologytheofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRongDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscovertatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterlea.vinguninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic（瑶族）groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（饰品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,▲.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthattroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.Thetripfollowedthewayof XiaopingzhaifShuiduichong^KangmianXiaopingzhaifKangmianfShuiduichongKangmianfShuiduichongfXiaopingzhaiKangmianfXiaopingzhaifShuiduichongInKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby .A.sellingproductsB.givingmoneyC.openingfactoriesD.providingjobsWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhereThestructureofthepassagemaybe .①-Paragrphl②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6）：Mj：Mj周”“口culturrCM.ECM.EAnewcontactlens（隐形眼镜片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytinebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感应器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevent.DrZhaoYunlongsaid."COVID19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（层）ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact接触）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,CaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause .A.theyareexperienced B.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19 D.theywanttohelppeopleTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheadvantageofthenewsensoristhat .A.itisputbetweenlenses B. itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarter D. itcanbeusedformanyyearsThewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving .A.anopinionandfacts B. anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfacts D. aquestionandanswersThebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis .A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct D.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Wouldyouliketojoinus?Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?Don'tworry.Thanksforyourhelp.Whydon'tyougowithus?What'sup?I'llbethereontime.Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.Nicetometyou,too.Youlookalittleunhappy.60B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.A:__61 Icanhelpyou.Thanks,LiXiang.Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.62Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Attheschoolgateat9:00hisSaturday.B:OK.63A:That'sgreat!IthinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivityIthinkso.64A:You'rewelcome.第11卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.InfactWangChengbang'sworkinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?6.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?皿完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）She herschoolwork.It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（对划线部分提向） isitfromtheschooltothepark?Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改为同义句）Whattimedidyou therailwaystationlastnight?离开房间时,请记得关灯。（完成译句）Pleaserememberto thelightswhenyouleavetherom.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere busy takeenoughrest.VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Do