2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷2021.6同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）I.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.CC.C.

第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）I.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.CC.C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答°第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答°（读一遍）7.A.Morning.B.Thankyou.8.A,Goodluck,B.Noproblem.9.A.Comeon.B.Welldone.10.A.Withpleasure.B.Soundsgreat.11.A.Shesingswell.B.Shelikesapples.12.A.Itlooksnice.B.It'smadeofmetal.A.smart B.cute14.Tinafshobbyis.A.watchingmoviesB.playingsoccer15.Mikeusedtobe.A.shy B.funnySally'sfavoritebookis.A,OliverTwist BeAliceinWonderlandTheconversationprobablyhappens.A.inastore B.inahospitalTherearegirlsinKate'sclass.A.15 B.25第四节根据对话内容及问题，19.A.Red.A.Guiyang.A.Onceaweek.A.Cathy'saunt.A.OnNewStreet.A.Sellposters.第五节根据短文内容及问题.选择最佳选项。（读两遍）B.Purple.B.Anshun.选择最佳选项。（读两遍）B.Purple.B.Anshun.B.Twiceaweek.B.Cathy飞mother.B.OnLongStreet.B.Buytickets.选择最佳选项。（读三遍）A.LiHua'sfriend. B.LiHua'scousin.A.Climbingmountains. B.Playingbasketball.A.Becausehehadagreatdream.Becausehemadeanicefriend.Becausehisfathergotanewjob.A.Excited. B.Touched.A.Onthedesk. B.Inthebookcase.C.Fmfine.C,Goahead.C.Sorry,Iwon't.C.YouYeright.C.Shehaslonghair.C.Itbelongstomysister.C.lovelyC.collectingstampsC.Fmfine.C,Goahead.C.Sorry,Iwon't.C.YouYeright.C.Shehaslonghair.C.Itbelongstomysister.C.lovelyC.collectingstampsC.outgoingCJourneytotheWestC.inabankC.50C.Black.C.Zunyi.C.Threetinieraweek.C.Cathy'sgrandma.C.OnBridgeStreet.C.Gotoaconcert.C.Afootball.C.LiHua'steacher.C.Listeningtomusic.C.Happy.C.Inthebedroom.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jerry,canyouplaytennis?”“Yes,IcaikIt'seasyballgame."A.a B.an C.theThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefbrtheirchildren.A.parents B.parent's C.parents1Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytolearnnewthings.A.am B.is C.areTodayisFrank'stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughtanicepresentfor

A.her B.him C.themJasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.though C.ifInordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotoworksubway.A.in B.on C.byJimmywantstohistripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff B.waitfbr C.preparefbr38.Asweknow,thetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinventedGuizhouisHuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedasBillwenttowatchtheboatraces.fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A.What B.How C.Whata•WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmade"Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?”“Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya."A.everything B.anything C.nothingAbing'sErquenYingytieisapieceofmusijhasbecomeoneofChinasnationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whoseMarioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans inanoldpeople'shomethissummer.A.work B.working C.towork“Gina,whosebookisthis?”"ItbeCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.11can C.may A.must第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inanhour.Itsmoving.September10th.Itdoesn'tmatter.Inanhour.Itsmoving.September10th.Itdoesn'tmatter.You'rewelcome.Eric,thankyoufbrhelpingme.HowsoonwillAnnfinishherhomework?WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?F.Sure,Tdloveto.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Youlookworried,Peter.B:1am.Ms.Manson.51YousaidyoulikedEnglish.WhatTstheproblem?Ican*tgetthepronunciationright.52Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?53Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.54A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon*tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Anotherproblem

isthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.55Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.Thatmightreallyhelp!Well,listeningcanhelp.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.TmhavingtroublelearningEnglish第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,56themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena57formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand58.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise59theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa60persons.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto61ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orleamtoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanfbrschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.56.A.orB.andC.so57.A.timeB.reasonC.place58.A.ideasB.waysC.plans59.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves60.A.betterB.healthierC.happier61eA.goonB.takeupC.hearofBItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan_62changedeverylhing.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch63■Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno

64lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.65_,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame66.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost67andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand68_mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I69anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Istoppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan70tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.62.A.exam B.accident C.illness63.A.joyB.prideC.experience64.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable65.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently66.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult67.A.powerB.heartC.chance68.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying69.A.gotB.knewC.heard70.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.China'sGrandCanalItwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina、southtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwater

fromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletogoonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.morethantwothousandyearsoldmorefamousthantheGreatWallthelongestman-madewaterwayWhatdoestheunderlinedword"links"meaninparagraph1?A.Connects. B.Compares. C.Competes.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewaterWhythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.TheGrandCanalwasusedfbrtransportinggrainThewriterwrotethispassageto.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalisintroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalisexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanalThispassageisprobablytakenfroma magazine.history B.fashion C.scienceBMostchildrenarctaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstoriesfromstories.Thewell-knownstoiyofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf”Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy.HStill,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeopleliefbrmanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyarcafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie—tosaveface.Anotherreasonfbrlyinghastodowithsefprotection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective“lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatherarctoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peopleliefbrmanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheendUnderstandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（”卜动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.76.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthisHrefertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf\Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?BecausetheylikemakingupanexcuseBecausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.BecausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschoolHowdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BygivingexamplesC.Byshowingtheresults.79.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pj=paragraph1）.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLyingB.TheTypesofLiesC.TheHabitofLying第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulisten去 toyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefedbetterorhelpthemtolearn?\ J。”Morganisamusictherapist（治疗师），81Jenuses^ .musictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatients、withtheirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdiflercntactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolisttomusicandsingorplayalong.82Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,"83Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,M84It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem._85Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”Pmveryluckytohavethisjob.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.Fveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.Buttheysoonstarthavingfiinandenjoyingthemusic.第n卷（非选择题，共5o分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空Marydoesn't（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.The（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021..TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国少七产党）has（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.Parentsandschoolsmake （nile）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.YuanLongping,oneofthe（great）scientistsintheword,isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice”.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。onfirefeltliketabicmannersdreamsofinhalfcomesfromTalkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe inChina.TheclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidenceIfyoufindsomething intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，10小题2分，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。A Scienceisthebestwaywchaveoffindingoutabouttheworld,盘惕,小Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthatthe/： ideaisnotcomet.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding./' / Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Ybucanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifIdo

this,thenIthinkthatwillhappen\IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientistWhenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasnight.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.Ifsimportanttotestyourideas,It*simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntailIthadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.Accordingtothepassage,wcknowthatsciencecanhelpus.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。LiBaiwasbomin701.Hewasalsogiventhename"TaibaiLThenamemeant"Venus”inancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasbom,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLiBaiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince.•MakingIronintoaNeedleThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenskippedschool.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Shesaid,'Tmmakinganeedle.v“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,“Imustworkhardeveryday/9LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.•FriendshipwithMengHaoranWhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubci,hewenttovisit