特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where'stherestaurant哪里有餐厅It’snearthestation.车站附近。特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“whattime”。例如：Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→WhoisstandingatthestationTheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“howold”。例如：Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike对“颜色”提问，用“whatcolour”。例如：Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：Hismotherisateacher.→WhatishismotherHerbrotherworksasapoliceman.→WhatdoesherbrotherworkasMycousinisadoctor.→Whatisyourcousin’sjob对“次数”提问，用“howmanytimes”。（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是threetimes，“四次”是fourtimes，如此类推……）例如：HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland对“数量”提问用“howmany”（对可数名词进行提问）或“howmuch”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：Thereare50studentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1Ihavesomenewshoes.→HowmanynewshoesdoyouhaveShespent10yuanonthebook.→HowmuchdidshespendonthebookThereislittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：Wecometoschoolonfoot.→HowdoyoucometoschoolSheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomeyesterday对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如：Heworksasaworker.→Whatdoeshedo（问职业）Wearelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing（问正在做什么）Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone（问做过什么）对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“howlong”。（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→HowlonghaveyoustayedhereHehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing对“频度、频率”提问，用howoften。（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→HowoftenisshelateforschoolWesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“howsoon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback对“高度”提问用“howtall”（表示人）或“howhigh”（表示物）。例如：Themanis2metrestall.→HowtallisthemanThehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill对“重量”提问，用“howheavy”；对“大小”提问，用“howbig”。例如：Theelephantweighs3tons.→HowheavydoestheelephantweighThestoneisabout11metreslong,5metreswide,7metreshigh.→Howbigisthestone对“物品长度，”提问，用“howlong”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“howwide”。例如：Thedeskis4metreslong.→HowlongisthedeskTheriveris100metreswide.→Howwideistheriver对“星期几”提问，用“whatday”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday对“日期”提问，用“what…thedate”。（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterdaywas1July,1995.（英式）或YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.（美式）→Whatwasthedateyesterday对“距离”提问，用“howfar”。（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“howlong”搞混）例如：It’s2milesfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“whatsize”。例如：Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant对“天气状况”提问，用“What…theweatherlike”或“How…theweather”。例如：Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday或Howistheweathertoday对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1）Whattemperatureisittoday（2）Howmanydegreesisittoday（3）Whatisthetemperaturetoday三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。分类例句【第一种情况】句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were）；特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Heisadriver.【特殊疑问句】Whoisadriver【第二种情况】句中有情态动词；特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Shewillcometomorrow.【特殊疑问句】Whatwillshedotomorrow【第三种情况①】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Theylikeapples.【特殊疑问句】Whatdotheylike【第三种情况②】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形。【肯定句】Heplaystenniseveryday.【特殊疑问句】Howoftendoesheplaytennis【第三种情况③】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般过去时；特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形。【肯定句】Theycamebacklateyesterday.【特殊疑问句】Whendidtheycomebacklate【补充说明】原句是第一人称I或we作主语的，改为一般疑问句时要变为第二人称you，动词必须随主语的改变而改变。【肯定句】Ihadanexamthismorning.【特殊疑问句】Whatdidyouhavethismorning【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，howold，why，how，when，howmuch，howfar，howmany，whattime1. A:___________________________isitB:It’shalfpastsix.2. A:___________________________isMaryfromB:America.3. A:___________________________isyourschoolfromhereB:5kilometers.4. A:___________________________isthatgirlB:She’smyclassmate,Linda.5. A:___________________________areyouB:Fine,thanks.6. A:___________________________pencilsdoyouhaveB:Ihavethree.7. A:___________________________ballisthisB:It’sPeter’s.8. A:___________________________boyisBillyB:Thatfatboy.9. A:___________________________don’tyoulikemiceB:Theyaretoodirty.10. A:___________________________isyourbrotherB:He’sten.11. A:___________________________doyougohomeB:Bybus.12. A:___________________________isnineandtwoB:Eleven.13. A:___________________________wateristhereinthebottleB:Alittle.14. A:___________________________doesyourauntdoB:Sheisanurse.15. A:___________________________crossedtheriverfastB:Joedid.16. A:___________________________didyougotoBeijingB:Lastsummer.【练习2】选词填空。（不可重复使用方框内的词）where，whattime，which，whatcolour，whatsize，howmany，howmuch，who，how，what1. ___________________arethosenewbrushesTheyareorange.2. ___________________arethesocksonyourfeetTheyare38.3. ___________________isyourauntgoingtomorrowWashington.4. ___________________grassdothecowseatinthemorning20kilograms.5. _________________doyougotoschooleverydayIgotoschoolbysubway.6. _________________ladyisyourteacherTheladyingrayisourteacher.7. _________________isyouruncleThemaninapurpleT-shirtisourclassmate.8. _________________isitbyyourwatch,KellyIt’seighteenpastseven.9. _________________fruitshopsarethereinthestreetTherearetwelve.10. _________________doesyoursisterlikebestShelikesplayingtheguitar.【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。_________________isthatprettygirlSheismysister._________________doyouplaybasketballIplayitonceaweek._________________doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday._________________areyoufromI'mfromChangchun._________________isitfromyourhometoschoolIt’sabout10minutes’walk._________________isLilyShe’saboutseventeen._________________istwelveandeighteenIt’sthirty._________________bookisitIt’sMike’s._________________doyouwatchTVIwatchTVeveryday._________________doesPhilipgotoFranceHegoestherebyair._________________doJoandPauldoJoisadoctorandPaulisamanager._________________willyourunclecomebackHewillbebackinanhour._________________doesthepigweighIt’sninetykilos._________________doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon._________________willyoufinishyourhomeworkInthreehours._________________hasabeautifulflowerJohnhasabeautifulflower._________________haveyoubeeninGuangzhouI’vebeenhereforthreeyears._________________areyougoingtoarriveThirtyseconds._________________aretheyTheyaremyparents._________________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowupIwanttobeasinger._________________peoplearethereinJohn’sfamilyTherearefive._________________areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou._________________isitfromheretotheairportIt’snearlyhour’sdrive._________________isthatredsweaterIt’sfourhundredandforty-nineyuan._________________doesSimon’scousinworkasSheworksasanengineer._________________doyoucleanupyourbedroomAbouttwiceamonth._________________isitfromBeijingtoShanghaiIt’smorethan1000km._________________haveyoubeenlikethisI’vebeenlikethisfor3days,doctor._________________ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom._________________doKen’sgrandparentsownTheyownarestaurant._________________doesherunHerunsintheplayground._________________studentsarethereinyourclassTherearefifty-one._________________istheMoonfromtheEarthlightseconds._________________haveyoustayedinItalyIhavestayedinItalyforsixyears._________________willhefinishthetestHe’llfinishhistestinhalfanhour.【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。①Thesupermarketisneartheschool.②Thesupermarketisneartheschool.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.②TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①IoftenwatchTVonSundays.②IoftenwatchTVonSundays.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Herfatherwillbuyheranewbike.②Herfatherwillbuyheranewbike.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Joeisplayingtenniswithhisfriend.②Joeisplayingtenniswithhisfriend.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Lilywasreadingatnineyesterday.②Lilywasreadingatnineyesterday.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Jimaskedmetolookafterhisdog.②Jimaskedmetolookafterhisdog.变一般疑问句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Tomhaslivedherefor2years.②Tomhaslivedherefor2years.变一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________