人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试-无答案

人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试--无答案人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试--无答案人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试--无答案人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试--无答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Lesson1人称物主代词Ⅰ.人称代词(personalpronouns)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们them他们she她her她it它it它Ⅱ.人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。Eg:Sheisagoodstudent.人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语或表语。Eg:Idon’tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.-Whoisthere?-It’sme!Ⅲ.人称代词的顺序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,he/she/itandI复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandtheyV.物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的第二人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours你们的第三人称his他的his他的their他们的theirs他们的her她的hers她的its它的its它的VI.物主代词的用法（1）有名则“形”，无名则“名”。Eg:MynameisMike.Herbookisblue.Mybookisred,yoursiswhite.Hispenispurple,hersisblack.Exercise人称代词物主代词练习题用适当的填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(them)

7.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______lessons.(she)

8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

English

.(his)

9.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

(she)

10.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.(its)

11.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)

2.Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.

____

(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).

二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.

从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.

2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).

3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)

4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)

6.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).

B.

填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)

2.

These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

__________

in

the

desk，please.(they)

3.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)

4.

Wei

Fang，is

that

________

ruler?

Yes，it’s.(you)

5.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________

the

green

one，please.(they)

6.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)

7.

Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)

8.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)

Don’t

worry，Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)

9.

_____

is

a

boy

_____

name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)

10.

My

sister

is

in

_____

room.

_____

is

a

teacher.(she)

11.

Jane

is

a

little

girl.

_____

mother

is

a

nurse.(she)

12.

We

are

in

_____

classroom.

_____

classroom

is

big.(we)

13.

My

father

and

mother

are

teachers.

_____

are

busy(them)

14.

You

are

a

pupil.

Is

_____

brother

a

pupil,

too

(you)

三、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are

these

________（you）pencils?

Yes,

they

are

________（our）.

（2）—Whose

is

this

pencil?

—It’s

________（I）.

（3）I

love

________（they）very

much.

（4）She

is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are

these

________（they）bags

？

—No,

they

aren’t

________（their）.

They

are

________（we）.

四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

2.

John

and

I

are

in

the

same

school.

______

go

to

school

together.

3.

Everybody

likes

that

sport,

do

______

4.

She

is

a

friend

of

_______

.

We

got

to

know

each

other

two

years

ago.

5.I

have

many

friends.

Some

of_______are

good

at

English.

五、选择填空

1.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.

A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

4.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

5.

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s

6.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him

8.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he’s

六、人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.

7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.

10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.

11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).

17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.

18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)

19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?

20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。

27.WhoisthereIt’s_____.是谁啊是我。

28.Comewith_____.跟我来。

29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

30.______areChinese.我们是中国人。

31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。

32.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。

33._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。

34.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。

35.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。

36.Isthatbike______Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗是，它是我的。

37._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

39.WhosebikeisthisIt’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车是她的。

40.Isthatcar______Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗是的，它是我的。Lesson2指示代词Ⅰ.指示代词(demonstrativepronoun)人称单数复数近远近远词汇及意义this这个that那个these这些those那些其后可加单数名词复数名词单数名词复数名词备注如果翻译不需要，则其后什么都不加，可直接使用谓语动词does/isdo/aredoes/isdo/areⅡ.指示代词的各种句式：单数举例：(that同用)肯定句:Thisisanapple.这是一个苹果。否定句：Thisisnotanapple.这不是一个苹果。一般疑问句：Isthisanapple这是一个苹果吗

肯否定回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是，这是。/不，这不是。复数举例：(those同用)肯定句:Theseareapples.这些是苹果。否定句：Thesearenotapples.这些不是苹果。一般疑问句：Aretheseapples这些是苹果吗

肯否定回答：Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是，这些是。/不，这些不是。III.指示代词的用法：this,these往往指时间或空间离说话者较近的人或物；that,those往往指时间或空间离说话者较远的人或物。Eg:Thisgiftisforyouandthatisforyourbrother.这件礼物是给你的，那件是给你弟弟的。IlovethesebooksbutIdon’tlikethose.我喜欢这些书，但是不喜欢那些。打电话时，向对方介绍自己要用“Thisis...（我是...）”。“询问或确认对方是哪一位时，可以说Whoisthat“（你是谁）”或Isthat...（你是...吗）”。

Eg:-ThisisKate.Who’sthat我是凯特，你是谁

-ThisisJim.我是吉姆。介绍人或物时，用this表示“这位”，that表示“那位”。接着因为所指人物已经确定，所以后面的指代人时用he,she,或they，指代物时用it或they。Eg:Thisismybrother.HestudiesattheuniversityofLondon.这是我的哥哥，他在伦敦大学就读。Exercise指示代词代词练习题一、请用所给的代词填空。this,that,these,those,it,they1.Thesekeysaremine.______areyours.2.-What's______

-It'sanegg.3.-What's______overthere

-It'sanorange.4.-Lookat______pencils.AretheyLucy's?

-No,thosearehers.______aremine.5.Hi,Mum,______ismyfriend,Lucy.6.-What

is

______

-______is

an

apple.7.-Are______yourfriends

-Yes,______are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?2.Thatappleisred.3.Itismybook.4.Thisismyfriend.5.-Isthisyourpen-No,itisn’t.6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.7.Openthatdoor,please.三、用适当的代词填空。1.isadog.(近) 2.isacat.(远)3.aresomepens.(近) 4.aresometrees.(远)5.Hi,Ann!isJack. 6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.7.isaruler,isapen. 8.Jane,aremyparents.9.-Areyourbooks

(近处)-Yes,are.10.–Arebears

(远处)-No,arenot.11.-What’s_____inEnglish -_____isatoy.12.-Howdoyouspell_____

-T—O—Y—，toy.

13.-Whatare_____inEnglish

-arebuses.四、翻译下列句子。1.这是一个尺子。

2.这些是书包。

3.那是什么

4.它是一本英语书。

5.它们是一些钢笔。

6.这些是什么

7.那些是苹果树。

8.那些是糖(candies)吗？

9.这是我的床。

10.这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗

11.-这是什么

-是Lucy的风筝。

五、看图写句子1.（近）7.（近）2.（近）8.（远）3.（远）9.（近）4.（近）10.（远）5.（远）11.（近）6.（it/they）12.（it/they）六：填空题1.

I

like

_____

pants.

_______

pants

are

red.(这些)

2.

I

don’t

like

____

shoes.

____shoes

are

too

small.(那些)

3.

I

want

_____(这个)

sweater.

I

don’t

want________（那个）

sweater._____

（那个）is

too

big.

七：选择题（

）1.

__________

pen

is

red.

________

pencil

is

green.

A.

this,

that

B.

These,

Those

C.

That,

Those

D.

This,

That

（

）2.

Is

_____

a

panda

over

there?

A.

this

B.

that

C.

those

D.

these

（

）3.

__________

two

girls

are

Mary

and

Linda.

A.

This

B.

They

C.

That

D.

Those

（

）4.

-Look，what

is

_______

-It’s

an

eraser.

this

B.That

C.these

D.those

（

）5.

Are

________your

watches

over

there?

this

B.that

C.these

D.those

（

）6.

_______those

his

dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

（

）7.——Is

that

Mary’s

schoolbag?-_________

Yes,it

isn’t.

B.No,it

is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it

isn’t.

（

）8.-

_______this

your

friend?-_______

is;Yes,he

is.

B.Is;Yes,it

is.

C.Are;No,its

not.

D.are;Yes,I

am.

（

）9.-Are

these

Helen’s

pencils?-_______

Yes,they’re.

B.No,they

are.

C.Yes,they

are.

D.No,

it

is.

（

）10.-What

are

those?-______

They

are

box.

B.They

are

boxes.

C.It’s

a

box.

D.Yes,they

are.

八：按要求改写句子Isthisyourpen(作否定回答)ArethoseKate’sparents(作肯定回答)Theseareoranges.(对划线部分提问)Thosearemycousins.(对划线部分提问)Isthisherdictionary(改为复数)Thosearen’tmywatches.(改为单数)Lesson3可数和不可数名词的数概念：名词：是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要是用来指各种人或事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。例如：apple,water可数名词：可以用数目计算的名词，有单数和复数之分，英语中大多数名词是可数名词。例如：anapple,twoapples.不可数名词：是不可以用数目计算的名词，一般没有复数形式。例如：water,abottleofwater.Ⅱ.可数名词单数变复数的规律：规则变化：一般情况+s,在清辅音后读[s]，在元音后和浊辅音后读[z].stamp-stamps读[s]邮票bed-beds读[z]床以x,s,sh,ch结尾的单词后+es.rose-roses玫瑰watch-watches手表以f或fe结尾的单词，变f/fe为v+eswolf-wolves狼leaf-leaves树叶以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+es.baby-babies婴儿city-cities城市备注：toy-toys以o结尾的单词，有生命的+es,无生命的+s.tomato-tomatoes西红柿photo-photos照片不规则变化：（1）单复数同形：sheep-sheep羊deer-deer鹿fish-fish鱼①fish指鱼肉时，是不可数名词。②fish指鱼的多少时，是可数名词，但是单数和复数同形。Eg:Therearemanyfishintheriver.③强调鱼的“种类”时复数是fishes.Eg:Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.（2）表示某国人时：中日不变英法变，其他直接加s.aChinese-twoChinese中国人aJapanese-twoJapanese日本人anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen英国人aFrenchman-twoFrenchmen法国人aGerman-twoGermans德国人anAmerican-twoAmericans美国人只改变内部元音foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿goose-geese鹅mouse-mice老鼠man-men男人woman-women女人词尾+ren或enchild-children儿童ox-oxen公牛（5）people作“人们”讲时，看做复数，不能再其后加-s,谓语动词用复数形式；family,class是集体名词，既指单数也指复数，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，取决于意义。Ⅲ.不可数名词正常情况下，无论多少都保持原型。虽然其前不用冠词a/an或数词，但可以用some,any,alotof,alittle等修饰。alotof=lotsof很多some许多much很多plentyof很多abitof一点大量的alargenumberof+不可数名词little几乎没有alittle一点（3）数词+容器+of+不可数名词aglassofwater一杯水→twoglassesofwater两杯水（4）常用的不可数名词food,meat,fish,chicken,pork,beef,mutton,drink,orange,milk,tea,coke,water,rice,bread,homework,news,paper,ice,rain,snow,wind,cloud,air,weather,maths,music,information,fun,work.注意：一般来说一个动物活着的时候是可数的，死了以后其“肉”是不可数的。Eg:somechickens一些鸡；somechicken一些鸡肉。ⅣⅤⅥⅦExercise名词单复数练习题一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.plane__________tree__________lesson__________month_________apple________shirt_________2.box__________bus__________brush__________watch__________class__________fox_________3.knife__________life__________leaf__________wife__________thief__________self__________4.day__________boy__________monkey__________baby__________country__________story__________5.strawberry__________family__________country__________baby__________city__________lady__________6.photo__________radio__________piano__________tomato__________hero__________potato__________7.child__________mouse__________man__________woman__________manteacher__________womanteacher__________boystudent__________girlstudent__________Chinese_________sheep__________fish__________deer_________Japanese___________tooth_________foot___________goose__________paper__________juice__________water__________tea__________food__________work__________bread__________chicken__________meat__________Lesson4一般现在时态一般现在时态：表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。am/is/aredo/doesam/is/aredo/does★谓语动词形式★动词规则变化：直接+s,run-runs,like-likes以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词+es.teach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes,pass-passes,mix-mixes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+es.study-studies,try-tries★常用时间标志词：表示频率的副词：always,often,usually,sometimes等onSundays,onMondayafternoon,everyday,everymorning,everyyear等时间状语onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示频率的词组★使用场合：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday.等频率的副词或时间状语连用。Eg:Ioftengotoschoolbybike.表示客观事实或普遍真理。Eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.在时间状语，条件状语从句中，用一边现在时态表示一般将来时。Eg:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.WhenIgrowup,IwillgotoAmerica.Exercise一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：wash_________match_________guess_________study_________finish_______go_________snow_________carry_________stop_________see_________drive________let_______keep_________join_________find_________think_________teach_________catch_________sta