人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习

人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级上册各单元重点知识归纳和练习巩固Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

词组1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来SectionA1.Howoften多久(一次)Howoftendoyouexercise你多久锻炼一次身体

Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping你妈妈多久购一次物

【区别】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.（就划线部分提问）→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?

解析：everyday属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就划线部分提问）→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?

解析：这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.2.hardly几乎不，简直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→解析:答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2)Wemust(努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用workhard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：workhardSectionB知识要点1.【区别】maybe,maybemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话。maybe是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tommaybeathome.汤姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有时可以互相转换。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.2.although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1.Mymothertoldme________youanything.A.tellnot B.nottell C.tonottell D.nottotell2.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.A.don’tmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.tonotmake3.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.somethinghealthy B.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealth D.healthysomething4.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadto B.isgoodfor C.isbadfor D.isgoodto5.heworksveryhard,hefails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou____________(keep)ingoodhealth.2.Mymotherwantsme____________(drink)somemilkeveryday.3.His____________(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe’sveryhealthy.4.Youmusttry____________(eat)lessmeat.5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy____________(well).三、完成句子。1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsme____________________________________everyday.2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Runningeverydayis________________________ourhealth.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I____________________________________alotofvegetables.4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。Myhealthylifestylehelpsme____________________________________.5.我相当健康。I’m________________________.6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？________________________doyoueat____________food?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)____________youlikeacupoftea?

B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?B:Somebananas,please.It’smy(2)____________.A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)____________yourhealth.(4)____________(5)____________doyoueatfruit?

B:Everyday.A:It’sagoodeating(6)____________.Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)____________goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B:Youare(8)____________.A:Oh,(9)____________(10)____________doyouplay

B:Ioftenplaybasketball.A:Oh,good.Let’splaytogether.B:OK.Let’sgo.五、语法练习1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(变成否定句)She____________________herhomeworkatschool.2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(变为一般疑问句)__________he__________Englishbookseveryday?3.Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)______________________________Sandra__________shopping?

4.Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________Frank__________everynight?

5.Helikesplayingvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)____________________he__________playing?

Unit2What’sthematter?

词组1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)=What’thematter(withyou)=Whathashappenedtoyou=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what’sup

6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（时间）来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过SectionA知识要点1.What’sthematter?

这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’sthematterwith…类似的句子还有：What’swrongwith…What’sthetroublewith…他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—

—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What’swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.

2.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn’t,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.SectionB知识要点1.afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2.【区别】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。2）toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。3)muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethingin B.nothingfor C.anythingfor D.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry. B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.DoyouhavewaterI’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我们需要一个阴阳平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.饮食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我认为我的普通话没有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.听到你不舒服我很难过。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、语法练习1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.for B.like C.as D.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’s B.That’s C.They’re D.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle六、中考链接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（2006年，兰州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（2006年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（2005年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（2004年，天津）A.someadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice D.anadvice6.—Whydon’tyougototheshoponfoot?

—Ittakesmetime.（2006年，新疆）A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.verymuch D.toomanyUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

词组1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去运动野营6.otothebeach去海滩7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？28.howlong多长时间29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事SectionA知识要点1.【区别】Howlong和when（1）howlong意思是“多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for＋表示时间段的词组。（2）when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句,when可指比较泛的时间,也可指比较具体的时刻。典型例题：①—didhestayhere

—Fortwodays.。②—areyoucomingtoseeme

Tomorrow.解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用howlong.由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。2.在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：①在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如：in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如：onacoldmorning;onSunday;onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th③在具体的时刻前用“at”.如：athalfpastten;at2o'clock典型例题：①YouruncleisleavingforJi’nanSundaymorning.A.in B.on C.for D.at②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.A.in B.on C.for D.at解析：①的Sundaymorning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on.选B.②中的fouryears是段时间，因此要用介词for.选C.SectionB知识要点1.go+doing的用法这是一个固定句型，表示“去做……”。He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents．他要与父母一起去野营。此类结构除goshopping去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gobikeriding骑自行车旅行godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼gosightseeing去观光goskating去滑冰gohunting去打猎goskiing去滑雪goclimbing去爬山gowalking去散步gocamping去野营gohiking徒步旅行典型例题：Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping解析：按语法讲gotoshop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，goshopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选C。2.something某物，某事something,anything,nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：somethingdifferent不同的事情Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗

Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。典型例题：Isthereintoday’snewspaper?

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,故答案选B.随堂达标一、单项选择1.Susan’s______aftersupper.A.takeswalks B.takeawalk C.takeingwalksD.takingwalks2.—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday

—Howabout______

A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding3.Thedoctorssaidthattherewas______wrongwithJane’slegs.Theycouldnotdo______tohelpher.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something4.—I’msorryIforgot______theletterforyou!—Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llpostitmyself.A.topost B.posting C.post D.posted5.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed二、用单词的适当形式填空1.He’s____________(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.2.____________you____________(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?

3.Myfatherwantstogobike____________(ride)forvacation.4.Ithoughtabout____________(visit)her.5.Heplanstohaveavery____________(relax)and____________(excite)vacation.6.I’mtakingwalksandgoing____________(fish)there.三、完成句子1.你想和我一起去观光吗？Wouldyoulike____________________________________withme?2.他们决定去加拿大度假。They________________________canadaforvacation.3.他计划度过一个放松的假期。Heplansto________________________________________________.4.我想吃好吃的东西。Iwanttoeat________________________.5.我妈妈明天将前往北京。Mymotheris________________________Beijing.四、短文填空A:Hello,WangLin!B:Hi,HanMei!A:Whatareyoudoing(1)____________vacation

B:Idon't(2)____________.Whataboutyou

A:I'mgoingtoHuangB:Yes.I(3)____________therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)____________

A:Myparents.B:Haveagood(5)____________.A:Thankyou.五、语法练习1.Theyare______.A.stayingwalk B.goingwalks C.takingwalks D.goingwalk2.______istheweathertoday?

A.What B.How C.Which D.Who3.Thereis______forhimtodotoday.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything4.Howabout______withustotheGreatWall?

A.come B.comes C.came D.coming5.Iamthinking______whattodonext.A.out B.of C.about D.for6.Theydecided______inthemountains.A.hiking B.onhike C.tohike D.onhikingUnit4Howdoyougettoschool

词组1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？

4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……决定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents学生数25.anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数26.thenumberof….的数量，谓语是单数27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界SectionA知识要点1.takeVSbytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花费(时间)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing你什么时候离开北京

“leavefor+地点名词”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leaveAforB”表示“离开A去B地”例如：Theywon’tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：1.—Howdoeshegotowork?

—He______thetrain.A.take B.takes C.by D.on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.2._____isitfromBeijingtoShanghai

A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.howmany提问“可数名词的多少”；howlong提问“时间的长短”；howmuch提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”；howfar提问“距离的远近”。根据句意，选D.SectionB知识要点1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少数学生乘地铁。anumberof意为“许多的；大量的”，asmallnumberof意为“少量的”。A(small/large)numberof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的学生数量为50人。随堂达标一、单项选择1.“doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi？”“About30minute.”A.How B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2.They’rewaiting______thebusstop.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.______doyouthink______China’seducation?

A.How;like B.What;ofC.Where;of D.Who;about4.Beijingisin_____.A.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChina5.Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,______isapoliceman.A.other B.others C.theother D.another二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Howfar__________Jim__________(live)fromhere?

2.There__________(be)sixty__________(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes__________(I)2hours__________(do)myhomework.4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan__________(take)abus.三、完成句子1.那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.That_____________________________funthan__________athome.2.他花了1小时完成作业。It____________________anhour____________________hishomework.3.“我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。”—__________busshouldI__________

—It______________________________youlive.4.请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarethe________________________________________vacationatthemoment.5.中国东西部相当不一样。WestChina________________________________________EastChina.四、短文填空meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)____________ourselveswell.(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________(6)____________(7)____________(8)____________(9)____________(10)____________五、语法练习1._______doesittakeyoutogetthere?

A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.How2.—DoyouspeakJapanese

—Yes,butonly______.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle3.Hecameandtoldus______importantnews.A.some B.many C.an D.afew4._______dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus

A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.How5.Manychildrenenjoy_____TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched六、中考链接1.—WhatareJohnson’sfamilylike

(安徽2007)—________.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.Theyalllikesportsandgames.C.Oh,It’sreallyabigone.D.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful.2.CanyouspeakalittlelouderIcan________hearyou.（辽宁2008）A.hard B.really C.hardly D.clearly.3.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit..(江苏2007)A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few4.—Excuseme,lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.(重庆2007)—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee5.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball,_____Lilydoesn’t.（云南2008）A.and B.as C.but D.orUnit5Canyoucometomyparty?

词组1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I’dloveto我非常乐意4.I’msorry对不起5.studyforatest为测验而学习6.gotothedoctor去看医生7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧13.Thanksforasking（inviting）谢谢邀请14.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛15.BirthdayParty生日聚会16.gotothemall去购物中心17.soccerpractice足球练习18.lookfor寻找19.findout找到，弄清楚，查明20.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习21.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙23.footballmatch足球比赛24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚会25.writesoon尽快回信26.studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习27.给某人打电话的几种说法：callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephonecalltosb.28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上29.be(go)onvacation度假30.nextweek下周31.joinsb.加入某人一起32.Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keepsth.保存某物34.cultureclub文化俱乐部35.trytodosth.努力（企图）做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事SectionA知识要点:1.another,other,theother,others与theothersanother指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea你想再来一杯茶吗

other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.must与haveto的用法区别1)两词都是'必须'的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2)haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3）在否定结构中：don'thaveto表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止"，Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：1.______youlovetojoinusonMonday?A.Can B.Will C.Do D.Would解析：wouldloveto意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。故选D.2.—Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That’stoo______.Mayme______time.A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.SectionB知识要点1.all与whole(1).all与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而all则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。例如：allthetime=thewholetime,allmylife=mywholelife（2）all与whole后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all+限定词+复数名词”和“thewhole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。例如：allthewater而不说thewholewater。随堂达标一、单项选择1.Whatareyoudoing______Mondaymorning?A.on Bat C.in D.from2.Thanksfor______metotheparty.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.toask3.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe______helpDadinthegarden.A.can B.can