2022年中考词汇详解辨析A部分（word版）

Aalittle一点，少许+n.不可数；区别于afew+n.可数复数anumberof一些，若干+n.可数复数区别于：thenumberof......的数量谓语动词用三单g.:Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis500.AnumberofstudentsinourschoollikeEnglish.abilityn.[pl.-ies]能力ableadj.能，能够beableto=can,两者不能连用canbeableto×aboveprep.(atortoahigherplaceorpositionthansth/sb)在（或向）...上面反义词：belowE.g.:Temperaturewillriseabovezerotonight.今天夜间的温度将会上升到高于零度。aboveall(mostimportantofall;especially)最重要的是，尤其是区别于：firstofall首先afterall毕竟，终究e.g.:YoushouldgotohospitaltoseeMike.Afterall,heisyourbrother.inall总计，总共abroadadv.到（在）国外区别于：boardn.板blackboardn.黑板V.togetonaship,train,plane,bus,etc上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）broadadj.wide宽阔的，广阔的absentadj.缺席的beabsentfromschool没有到校acceptv.接受（主观上）区别于：receive收到（客观上）E.g.:Ireceivedagift,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了一个礼物，但是我没有接受它。容易混淆的词：exceptprep.除了expectv.期待，预计accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident偶然accountantn.会计词根countv.数数-ant（构成名词）apersonorthingthat......人；...事物achievev.实现，达到achievementn.成就可数不可数看具体情况asenseofachievement（U）=afeelingofpride成就感aremarkableachievement(C)athingthatsbhasdonesuccessfully,especiallyusingtheirowneffortandskillacrossprep.(1)fromonesidetotheothersideofsth.在...对面；穿过，横过;Agrinspreadacrossherface.她粲然一笑ontheothersideofsth在...对面；在...对过Thereisabankrightacrossthestreet.街对面就有一家银行。Onoroverapartofthebody在（身体某部位）上Hehithimacrosstheface他打了他的脸。ineverypartofaplace,groupofpeople,etc.在...各处，遍及Herfamilyislivingacrossthecountry.她的家人住在全国各地。区别于：throughprep.（1）fromoneendorsideofsth/sbtotheother从一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿（2）fromthebeginningtotheendofanactivity,asituationoraperiodoftime自始至终；从头到尾Theboywastooyoungtositthroughtheconcert.(3)bymeansof;becauseof因为；凭借；由于Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.actv.行动；表演actionn.行动，行为takeaction采取行动actionfilmn.动作片activeadj.积极的；活跃的；主动的inactiveadj.不活跃的Someanimalsareinactiveindaytime.takeanactivepartin...积极参加...activityn.活动after-schoolactivitiesactorn.演员（男）actress第15到21为同根词，词根为act,行动，表演。n.女演员第15到21为同根词，词根为act,行动，表演。addv.增加add...to...e.g.addsomesaucetothesalad把一些酱汁加入到沙拉里additionn.增加advantagen.优势，有利条件disadvantagen.弱势，不利条件advertisementn.广告advertisev.打广告advicen.建议，忠告，劝告，[U]asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议advisev.建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事affordv.买得起；能做Sinceshehaslostherjob,shecouldn’taffordacar.她失业了，供不起小汽车了。affordtodosth.承担得住做某事的代价Wecan’taffordtolietotheteacher.我们承担不了向老师说谎的代价。afraidadj.beafraidofsth.害怕某事物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事afterschool下课后after-schooladj.课外的，课后的againstprep.紧靠，碰，撞;对抗，与...相反，违背Ourshipcrashedagainsttherocks.我们的船撞上了岩石。Wewonthefootballmatchagainsttheteam.我们在足球比赛中赢了那支队伍。DrivingafterdrinkingisagainstthelawinChina.酒后驾车在中国是违法的。agreev.同意agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人的看法agreementn.一致，同意reachanagreement达成一致意见breaktheagreement违反协议inagreement同意airn.空气，大气airtankn.氧气罐aircraftn.（单复词）飞机，航空器airport36到39都与air有关，air大气，空气，航空n.飞机场36到39都与air有关，air大气，空气，航空aliveadj.活着的通常在形容词后做表语，不在名词前做定语e.g.Isyourmotherstillalive?你母亲还健在么？livingadj.活着的，活的，用在名词前做定语alllivingthings所有生物n.[C,usuallysing.]生计，谋生，收入earnone’sliving维持生计live（1）[liv]v.居住，生存（2）[laiv]adj.&adv.现场直播的，现场演出的;在现场直播，在现场表演（或录制）cover...liveallthetime一直，总是all-timeadj.一向的，空前的allowv.允许allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事almostadv.几乎，差不多近义词：nearlyaloneadj.&adv.独自，单独leave/letsbalone不打扰，不惊动leavesthalone不碰，不变动，不移动letalone更不用说区别于lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的（主观上的）；偏僻的，人迹罕至的alonelybeachalongprep.沿着，顺着aloudadv.大声地；出声地（inavoicethatotherpeoplecanhear;inaloudvoice）区别于：loud（1）adj.makealotofnoise喧闹的，响亮的，大声的（2）adv.（louder,loudest）喧闹地，大声地，响亮地althoughconj.尽管，虽然=althoughalwaysadv.总是，一直，永远bealwaysdoingsth总是在做某事（有一种抱怨的语气）E.g.:Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistake.你总是在犯同样的错误。amazevt.使....吃惊（tosurprisesbverymuch）amazedadj.大为吃惊的amazingadj.令人吃惊的amongprep.在...中；在三者或以上中分配或选择区别于：betweenprep.在两者中betweenAandBangeln.天使区别于：anglen.角度angryadj.生气的angern.怒气another别的，又一，另一+n.单数（三者及以上,泛指）区别于：theother又一，另一（两者中的另一，特指）any任一anytime(=anytime)在任何时候anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物anywayadv.尽管，即使这样，不管怎样Anyway,youcantry.不管怎样，你可以试试。Anywhereadv.任何地方appearv.出现，露面appearancen.出现，露面；外貌applicationn.应用，申请applicationform申请表applyv.运用，申请arrivev.到达到达的三种表达：arrivein/at;getto;reacharticlen.文章artistn.艺术家As（1）prep.像，如同；作为，当作（2）adv.（比较时用）像...一样，如同（3）当....时；随着(近义词when,while);因为，由于（近义词since/because）as...as像...一样e.g.Youareastallasyourfather.as...aspossible尽可能...地assoonaspossible尽可能快地asgoodas（1）和...一样好HerEnglishisasgoodashis.(2)无异于，等同于Amissisasgoodasamile.差之毫厘谬以千里assoonas一...就...I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。（主将从现）aswell(as)(1)aswell=too也HelikesEnglish,Ilikeitaswell.aswellas①和...一样好Shedoesn’tplayaswellashersisiter.②也，还有，而且Mountainclimbingisexcitingaswellaschallenging注意：aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前者，后者只是顺带提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致；而用notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。SheaswellasyouisanEnglis