人教版英语八年级下册 单词 短语 语法

人教版英语八年级下册单词短语语法人教版英语八年级下册单词短语语法人教版英语八年级下册单词短语语法人教版英语八年级下册单词短语语法编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?

重点单词mattern.问题；事情stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛footn.脚；足neckn.颈；脖子stomachn.胃；腹部throatn.咽喉；喉咙fevern.发烧liev.（lay）躺；平躺restv.&n.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射线；X光toothachen.牙痛headachen.头痛breakn.间歇；休息hurtv.（hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passengern.乘客；旅客offadv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉ontoprep.向；朝troublen.问题；苦恼hitv.（hit）（用手或器具）击；打herselfpron.（she的反身代词）她自己sickadj.生病的；有病的kneen.膝；膝盖ourselvespron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climbern.登山者；攀登者riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险situationn.情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n.千克；公斤rockn.岩石knifen.（pl.knives）刀bloodn.血meanv.（meant）意思是；打算；意欲importancen.重要性；重要decisionn.决定；抉择controln.&v.限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志deathn.死；死亡nursen.护士重点短语1.What’sthematter怎么了出什么事了2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃痛4.liedown躺下5.takeone’stemperature量体温6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks(takeabreak）休息8.getoff下车9.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10.rightaway立即；马上11.getinto陷入；参与12.beusedto习惯于……；适应于……13.takerisks(takearisk)冒险14.runout(of)用尽；耗尽15.cutoff切除16.getoutof离开；从……出来17.beincontrolof掌管；管理18.giveup放弃重点句型1.—What’sthematter?

—Ihaveastomachache.2.—What’sthematterwithBen?

—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.—Doyouhaveafever?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.4.—Doeshehaveatoothache?

—Yes,hedoes.5.—Whatshouldshedo?

—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.6.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.7.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Heshouldliedownandrest.HeshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.重点语法1.have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。2.情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。3.反身代词。4.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”5.thankstosb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点单词cheerv.欢呼；喝彩volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者signn.标志；信号noticen.通知；公告；注意v.注意到；意识到lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的severalpron.几个；数个；一些strongadj.强烈的；强壮的feelingn.感觉；感触satisfactionn.满足；满意joyn.高兴；愉快ownern.物主；主人journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raisev.募集；征集aloneadv.独自；单独repairv.修理；修补fixv.修理；安装brokenadj.破损的；残缺的wheeln.车轮；轮子lettern.信；函Missn.女士；小姐disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的blindadj.瞎的；失明的deafadj.聋的imaginev.想象；设想difficultyn.困难；难题openv.开；打开doorn.门carryv.拿；提；扛trainv.训练；培训excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的trainingn.训练；培训kindnessn.仁慈；善良cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的understandv.理解；领会changev.&n.变化；改变interestn.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注sirn.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madamn.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）重点短语1.cleanup打扫（清除）干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.giveout分发；散发4.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5.putoff推迟6.handout分发7.callup打电话给（某人）；征召8.usedto曾经……；过去……9.carefor照顾；非常喜欢10.tryout参加……选拔；试用11.fixup修理；装饰12.giveaway赠送；捐赠13.takeafter（外貌或行为）像14.setup建起；设立15.makeadifference影响；有作用重点句型1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.2.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.3.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2.情态动词could表建议的用法。3.动词短语。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

重点单词rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物foldv.折叠；对折sweepv.（swept）扫；打扫floorn.地板messn.杂乱；不整洁throwv.扔；掷neitheradv.也不shirtn.衬衫passv.给；递；走过；通过borrowv.借；借用lendv.借给；借出fingern.手指hatev.厌恶；讨厌whileconj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而stressn.精神压力；心理负担wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用providev.提供；供应anywayadv.而且；加之dependv.依靠；信赖developv.发展；壮大fairnessn.公正性；合理性sinceconj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来neighborn.邻居illadj.有病；不舒服dropv.落下；掉下fairadj.合理的；公正的unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的重点短语1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime频繁；反复3.assoonas一……就……；尽快4.inorderto目的是；为了5.dependon依靠；信赖6.takecareof照顾；处理重点句型1.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?

—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.2.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?

—No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.3.—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?

—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.4.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

—Yes,sure.重点语法1.Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

重点单词allowv.允许；准许wrongadj.有毛病；错误的guessv.猜测；估计dealn.协议；交易relationn.关系；联系；交往communicationn.交流；沟通arguev.争吵；争论cloudn.云；云朵elderadj.年纪较长的insteadadv.代替；反而；却whateverpron.任何；每一nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的offerv.主动提出；自愿给予properadj.正确的；恰当的secondlyadv.第二；其次communicatev.交流；沟通explainv.解释；说明clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copyv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印returnv.归还；回来；返回anymoreadv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再membern.成员；分子pressuren.压力competev.竞争；对抗opinionn.意见；想法；看法skilln.技艺；技巧typicaladj.典型的footballn.（美式）橄榄球；足球quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continuev.持续；继续存在comparev.比较crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的pushv.鞭策；督促；推动developmentn.发展；发育；成长causev.造成；引起usualadj.通常的；寻常的perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.What’swrong哪儿不舒服2.lookthrough快速查看；浏览3.bigdeal重要的事4.workout成功地发展；解决5.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好6.cutout删除；删去7.compare…with比较；对比8.inone’sopinion依……看重点句型1.—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?

—IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.2.—WhatshouldIdo?

—Whydon’tyouforgetaboutitAlthoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.3.—Whatshouldhedo?

—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.4.—Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.—IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.重点语法1.Whydon’tyou…

给出建议。

2.连词until,sothat和although引导的状语从句。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

重点单词alarmn.闹钟beginv.开始heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv.突然；忽然strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的stormn.暴风雨windn.风lightn.光；光线；光亮reportv.&n.报道；公布arean.地域；地区woodn.木；木头windown.窗；窗户matchn.火柴beatv.敲打；打败againstprep.倚；碰；撞asleepadj.睡着risev.&n.升起；增加；提高fallenadj.倒下的；落下的apartadv.分离；分开icyadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kidv.开玩笑；欺骗realizev.理解；领会；认识到passagen.章节；段落pupiln.学生completelyadv.彻底地；完全地shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的silencen.沉默；缄默；无声recentlyadv.不久前；最近daten.日期；日子towern.塔；塔楼truthn.实情；事实重点短语1.gooff（闹钟）发出响声2.pickup（=pickupthephone)接电话3.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.havealook看一看6.makeone’sway前往；费力地前进7.insilence沉默；无声8.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录9.atfirst首先；最初重点句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

—Iwastakingashower.2.—Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

—Shewasdoingherhomework.3.—Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?

—Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.4.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

—Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.5.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?

—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.重点语法1.makesure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及宾语，用于引入需要确认的内容。2.remember（someone）doingsomething固定搭配，意为“记得（某人）曾经做过某事”。3.连词when和while引导的状语从句。4.过去进行时。过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特征的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重点单词shootv.射击；发射stonen.石头weakadj.虚弱的；无力的godn.神；上帝remindv.提醒；使想起bitn.一点；小块sillyadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的objectn.物体；物品hidev.隐藏；隐蔽tailn.尾巴magicadj.有魔力的；有神器力量的stickn.棍；条excitev.使激动；使兴奋Westernadj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）fitv.适合；合身couplen.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smilev.&n.笑；微笑marryv.结婚goldn.金子；金币adj.金色的silkn.丝绸；丝织物nobodypron.没有人n.小人物stupidadj.愚蠢的cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子wifen.妻子；太太husbandn.丈夫wholeadj.全部的；整体的shinev.（shone）发光；照耀brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的groundn.地；地面leadv.（led）带路；领路voicen.声音braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的重点短语1.alittlebit有点儿；稍微2.insteadof代替；反而3.turn…into变成4.onceuponatime从前5.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上6.getmarried结婚重点句型1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?

—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…2.—Whathappenednext?

—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?

—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.—WhoistheMoneyKing?

—HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytothewest.5.—Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?

—Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.重点语法1.连词unless,assoonas和so…that引导的状语从句。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

重点单词squaren.平方；正方形meter(=metre)n.米；公尺deepadj.深的；纵深的desertn.沙漠populationn.人口；人口数量Asian.亚洲tourn.&v.旅行；旅游touristn.旅行者；观光者walln.墙ancientadj.古代的；古老的protectv.保护；防护wideadj.宽的；宽阔的achievementn.成就；成绩thickadj.厚的；浓的includev.包括；包含conditionn.条件；状况succeedv.实现目标；成功achievev.达到；完成；成功forcen.力；力量naturen.自然界；大自然oceann.大海；海洋weighv.重量是……；称……的重量birthn.出生；诞生adultadj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物bamboon.竹子researchn.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keepern.饲养员；保管人awakeadj.醒着excitementn.激动；兴奋illnessn.疾病；病remainingadj.遗留的；剩余的wildadj.野生的governmentn.政府；内阁oiln.油；食用油；石油protectionn.保护；保卫hugeadj.巨大的；极多的重点短语1.feelfree（可以）随便（做某事）2.asfarasIknow就我所知3.upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于4.takein吸入；吞入（体内）5.inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）6.eventhough（=evenif）即使；虽然7.thePacificOcean太平洋8.atbirth出生时9.walkinto走路时撞到10.fallover绊倒11.orso大约重点句型1.—What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.2.—HowhighisQomolangma?

—It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.3.—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?

—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.4.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.重点语法1.长串数字的写法和读法。2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。UNIT8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

重点单词treasuren.财宝；财富islandn.岛pagen.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张hurryv.匆忙；赶快shipn.船tooln.工具gunn.枪；炮markn.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分sandn.沙滩；沙towardsprep.朝；向；对着landn.陆地；大地fictionn.小说technologyn.科技；工艺Frenchn.法语popn.流行音乐；流行乐曲rockn.摇滚乐foreveradv.永远abroadadv.在国外；到国外fann.迷；狂热爱好者southernadj.南方的modernadj.现代的；当代的successn.成功belongv.属于；归属laughtern.笑；笑声beautyn.美；美丽recordn.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introducev.介绍；引见linen.行；排重点短语1.fullof满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2.hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）3.sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）4.countrymusic（也作country）乡村音乐5.eversince自从6.oneanother互相重点句型1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?

—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?

—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.3.—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?

—Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.重点语法1.现在完成时（already,yet）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

重点单词cameran.照相机；摄影机；摄像机unbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的progressv.&n.进步；进展rapidadj.迅速的；快速的unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的toiletn.坐便器；厕所encouragev.鼓励socialadj.社会的peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的perfectadj.完美的；完全的itselfpron.（it的反身代词）它自己collectv.收集；采集Germanadj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人riden.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程provincen.省份thousandnum.一千safeadj.安全的；无危害的simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过fearv.&n.害怕；惧怕whetherconj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Indianadj.印度的n.印度人Japaneseadj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语foxn.狐狸wheneverconj.在任何……时候；无论何时springn.春天mostlyadv.主要地；通常重点短语1.amusementpark游乐场2.teaart茶艺3.teaset茶具4.acoupleof两个；一对；几个5.thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的6.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……7.allyearround全年重点句型1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?

—Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.2.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?

—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.3.—I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.—Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.4.—