职称英语试题理工C级概括大意题

职称英语试题理工C级概括大意题概括大意|||下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TransportandTrade1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.biggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenbritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusi-ness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.bigfactoriescouldnotex-istwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsweredeliveredtotheirhomes.bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.3Transportalsopreventswaste.MuchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotB.etakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.4bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestaB.lishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossi-blebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworlD.Inthisway,ad-vancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.Paragraph2__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation参考答案：B参考解析：第二段首句说的是“在过去的两百年中，交通的大发展伴随着贸易的大增长”，点明了交通和贸易的关系，且例句中提到“大型的快速船只(交通方式)促进英国和新西兰之间进行肉类食品的贸易发展”，也表明了“交通对贸易的影响”，而段落最后一句说“没有从遥远的地方带来的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此可以判断该段讲述的是“交通对贸易的影响”。Paragraph3__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation参考答案：A参考解析：第三段第三句说的是“交通给我们提供了比以前更多种多样的食物和商品”，且本段的最后一句是说“交通提高了我们的生活水平”，“更多种多样的食物和商品”与“生活水平”相关，因此判断A是答案。Paragraph4__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation参考答案：D参考解析：由第四段第一句话中“…transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.”可知，交通促使工业和贸易建立起来，因此判断D是答案。Paragraph5__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation参考答案：E参考解析：由第五段中“Meansofcommunication…sendinformation…advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.”可知。本段主要讲述的是信息在贸易中的作用。Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale参考答案：C参考解析：空格后需要谓语结构，从搭配、含义和语法结构上看C项合适。该句含义是：现代通讯方式的发展已经大大地促进了贸易的'发展。Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale参考答案：D参考解析：Only引导的状语从句结构放在句首时，句子需要倒装，因此D项合适。该句的含义是“只有当商品能被很快地运往世界各地时，大规模的生产才有可能进行”。TransporthasmadeitpossiB.leforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale参考答案：B参考解析：由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartofyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.”可知，运榆使得人们可以在一年的任何时候吃上他们想吃的任何食物。Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportant__________aroleasA.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedt