专题29 必修5 Unit 5 First aid-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第29讲必修5Unit5——练【热身练】.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）Foreign（援助）frommanycountriespouredintothefloodedarea.I'mlivingwithmyparents,butit'sonly（临时的）.Janetslippedonthestairsandtwistedher（踝关节）.Putyourbowlsbackinthe（橱柜）.Her（皮肤）wasassmoothasever,herteethasperfect.Itis（本质的）thatourpilots（should）begiventhebestpossibletraining.Themountainsformanatural（屏I罩）betweenthetwocountries.Hatredisa（毒药）thatwilldestroyyourlife.Chinawasa（复合体）ofdifferentsocieties.Human（生物组织）ismadeupofcells.Neverputafingeror（剪刀）intoanelectricsocket.Weshouldprotectthe（盆地）bykeepingwaterlevelsandwaterquality.Hewrappeda（绷带）aroundhisinjuredarm.Afeverisa（症状）ofillness.Shefilledthe（水壶）andswitchediton.Theinjured（手腕）wasswollenupwithinfection.Hesufferedalotbecauseafishbonestuckinhis（咽喉）.Theyinsistedthathe（should）bepresentatthe（典礼）.Thisistobemy（招待），soI'llpayforeverything.Thewoundedmanwasrushedtothehospitalby（救护车）.【答案】1.plex10.tissue11.scissors12.basin13.bandage14.symptom15.kettle16.wrist17.throat18.ceremony19.treat20.ambulance.单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）We（aid）thevillagersbuildinganewroadlastyear.Themen'slipsweresodrythatthey（bleed）asiftheyhadbeencutwithknives.and5.1.Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous（剧烈的）activitiesDoctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombiithtoage5,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.2rAlso,childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill（跑步机）orotherexerciseequipment.3.Afterall,it*sakid'snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.Butitshouldn'tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic（有氧的）exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcanstrengthentheheartandlungs,Suchexerciseshouldalsoincludemuscleandbonestrengtheningactivities:suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.ForadultsForadults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.5.Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,reducinganxietyandimprovingsleep.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordallyexercise.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.E.Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild'sabilitytosucceedinlife.F.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours1activeactivitiesdaily.G.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.【答案】1.F2.E3.G4.C5.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者主要向孩子和成人两个不同年龄段的人提出有益健康的建议和注意事项。I艮据空格前——句"Thenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.（新的生活指南表明，孩童最重要的培养运动习惯的年龄是3到5岁之间）”可知，F选项中的“inthisagerange（在这个年龄段）”正是指3到5岁，且承接上文，进而具体指出每天孩子最佳的运动时间时长为3个小时。故选F项。根据空格后——句“Also,childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.（并且，从小就开始运动的孩子更有可能将健康的生活习惯延续至成年阶段）“可知，后句陈述从小培养运动习惯的积极益处，由该句中的并列连词also可知，空格选项句也应表述积极意义。E项"Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild'sabilitytosucceedinlife.（这些大脑发育的方面会对一个孩子未来的成功有深远的影响）”符合文意，故选E项。根据前文“Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill（跑步机）orotherexerciseequipment.（但那并不意味着你要把小孩放在跑步机上或其他运动器械上）”可知，该处空格句应明确指出让孩子运动的注意事项。G项“Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.（给孩子时间和空间让他们开心地玩耍就足够了）“指让孩子自由地玩耍，而不是强硬地要求他们做具体运动，是最好的帮助孩子培养运动习惯的方式。故选G项。根据第三段段尾句“Afterall,it!sakidsnaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.（毕竟，自由快乐的玩耍时孩子的天性）”可知，第二、三段主要针对0到5岁的孩子关于运动的建议。且后文“Butitshouldn'tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic（有氧的）exercise,（但日常运动时间不能少于一个小时，且每周不得少于三次。他们应主要以有氧运动为主）”可知，该段空格处应针对5岁以上的孩子运动时间方面的建议。故选C项。根据空格后——句“Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits,（专家建议说，甚至少量的有氧运动形式都能带来健康的益处）”可知，该处指任何运动形式，哪怕强度不大，也是有益的。而D项“Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.（任何让人得到锻炼的运动形式都是适合的）”符合上下文关联，后一句具体指出少量有氧运动即可。故选D项。IV.书面表达（2021.河南洛阳•高三期中）TeenTimes正在组织关于生活方式的征文活动。请你以Haveahealthylifestyle为题写一篇短文参加本次活动，内容包括：.不同的生活方式；.你的选择和原因。注意：,词数100左右；.题目和首句已为你写好。HaveahealthylifestyleTherearedifferentlifestyles.【答案】HaveahealthylifestyleTherearedifferentlifestyles.Somepeoplegetupearlyandgetsomekindofworkouteveryday.Theyeatabalanceddietandlivearegularlife.However,therearealsopeoplewhodon'tpayanyattentiontotheirlifestyle,especiallyduringholidays.TheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVplayinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight,whichareharmfultotheirhealth.First,mostofthemgetnear-sighted.Worsestill,theirbodiesbecomemuchweaker.Thirdly,theylosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealthinreturn.Asforme,Ichoosethefirstlifestyle.Gettingupearlyenablesmetobreathethefreshairinthemorning.Ienjoygojoggingintheparknearmyhome,whichmakesmeenergeticthewholeday.Ialwayseatabalaceddiettokeepfit.Inmyopinion,onlybyhavingahealthylifestylecanweenjoyourlife.【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以Haveahealthylifestyle为题写一篇短文参加关于生活方式的征文活动。.词汇积累锻炼：workout^exercise影响：effect一impact更糟糕的是：worsestill-what'sworse保持健康：ke印fit-keephealthy.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Gettingupearlyenablesmetobreathethefreshairinthemorning.拓展句：Ialwaysgetupearly,whichenablesmetobreathethefreshairinthemorning.【点睛】［高分句型11However,thereareakopeoplewhodon'tpayanyattentiontotheirlifestyle,especiallyduringholidays.（运用了who引导的定语从句）［高分句型2］Thirdly,theylosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealthinreturn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）He(choke)whenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat.Hewasterrifiedtoeat,suspectingthatthefood(poison).Cryingcanalsohelpreleasetension.It*sanaturalpartofouremotional(heal)process.Thenextmorningourguidewassoill,andhislimbs(swell)forthewounds.Itwassourgentthathe(nerve)himselftogooutonsuchastormynight.Theiceistoothin(bear)yourweight.Itisdifficult(squeeze)one*swayoutinacrowdedbus.1(bandage)herlegupandgaveheraspirinforthepain.Agoodteachershouldbeable(infect)hisstudentswithhisownkeennessforhissubject.Therivercame(pour)downinawaterfalloffthehill.Theoldmanfelta(stab)paininhischest.Notasingleworddidhesayaboutthewayhe(treat).Itwillbenecessarytochipawayallthepaintbefore(apply)anewlayer.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryitisstucktotheburn.Coolburns(immediate)withcoolbutnoticywater.Itshowsthatknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.willtreatyouagoodmeal.20.Ybu'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.【答案】Laided2.bled3.choked4.poisoned/poisonous5.healing6.swelled7,nerved(鼓起勇气)8.tobear9.tosqueeze10.bandaged11.toinfect12.pouring13.stabbing14.wastreated15.applying16.unless17.immediately18.a19.to20.Otherwise.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)Becarefulwiththatknifeoryou911doyourselfan(injure).Alargewound,extendingfromthetempletothemouth,(bleed)heavily.Withinminutesthehallwasfullof(choke)smoke.(organ)farmingisbetterfortheenvironment.Therearehundredsof(poison)spidersandsnakesintheforest.Thelakehasmorethan20(various)offish.Mostsolidsareheavierthan(liquid).Anaccidentatthepowerstationcouldresultinlargeamountsof(radio)beingreleased.Hesatinthemiddleandtalkedwithus(mild).Hiseyeswere(swell)fromcrying.Wearethroughthevillage,upthehillanddownthehill,andonthelow(water)grounds.Shewasso(nerve)aboutherexamsthatshecouldn'tsleep.Thatnoiseis(bearable)!I'mgoingtolosemyhearing!Nothingcan(damp)myspiritanddarkenmylife.Hehasscrewedtheliddownso(tight)thatIcan*tgetitoff.Wewill,asalways,(firm)supportyourjuststruggle.Thecolorwhiterepresentspurityandinnocence.Redstandsfor(brave).He(apply)himselftothetaskwithdiligenceallyearroundin2009.Cancertoday,however,islargelya(treat)disease.Howdoyoumanage(squeeze)somuchtimeinoneday?【答案】1.injury受伤处；损害2.wasbleeding出血；渗血3.chokingadj.令人窒息的4.Organic有机物的5.poisonous有毒的6.varieties品种多样7.liquids液体8.radiation辐射9.mildly温和地；适度地10.swollen肿胀的11.watery水渍的12.nervous焦躁不安的13.unbearable难以承受的14.dampen抑制15.tightly紧紧地16.firmly坚定地17.bravery勇敢；勇气18.applied投入19.treatable可医治的20.tosqueeze压榨.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)aknowledgeof;applyto/for;fallill;makeadifference;overandoveragain;o;putone*shandson;inplace;squeezeout;treatsbtolikeeverythingtobe.Ifwesomebandagesyesterday,hewouldn'thavebeensenttothehospital..It'smyturntoagoodmeal.Sayituntilyourememberit.Hetookoffhiswetclothesandthewater.Tt*sknownthatChinesemedicineisnotapieceofcake.WhichuniversityshouldI?ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcould.Thousandsoffarmersbigcitieseveryday.Hefromconstantoverworkandlayinbedfortwoweeks.【答案】1.inplace2.hadputourhandson3.treatyouto4.overandoveragain5.squeezedout6.aknowledgeof7.applyto8.makeadifference9.pourinto10.fellillV句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）1.So（正如）youcanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2.Ybuwon'tgetpaidfortimeoffyouhaveadoctor'snote.3.someextramoneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.4.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomheheardscreaming.5.1（冈U完成）myhomeworkwhensuddenlythephonerang.wasthepointofgivinghermyaddresswhenmywifecameuptouswasJohn*squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade*slife.Thereis（毫无疑问）thatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearntatschoolsavedMrs.Slade'slife.Thereisno（必要）tohurry—wehavegotplentyoftime.Thereisno（无从知道）wherehehasgotsomuchmoney.【答案】1.as2.unless3.Unless4.when5.hadjustfinished6,on7.Tt8.nodoubt9.need10.knowingVI.词义辨析Twocarshadaheadoncollision,butfortunatelytherewerenodeathsorinthecrash.A.damagesB.woundsC.injuriesD.RuinsThelittleboycuthisfingerandifs.A.bleedingB.pouringC.squeezingD.chokingAsyouknow,mostmatterhasthreestatesorforms:solid,andgas.A.steamB.liquidC.tissueD.virusWinterusedtobeextremelyseverehere,butthesedaysitseemstobegettingalittle.A.swifterB.damperC.wilderD.milderExpertssaythathighlevelsofdebtisamajortoeconomicdevelopment.A.organB.radiationC.impressionD.barrierIntherainyseasoneverythinggets.Itishardtokeepthewooddry.A.royalB.positiveC.dampD.smartInthisshoptheT-shirtsareavailableinawideofcolours.A.varietyB.symptomC.blouseD.sectionAverygoodperformancewilltakeplaceattheopeningofthegame.A.symptomB.ceremonyC.departmentD.processPeoplelivingnearnoisyroadsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodA.organB.throatC.crimeD.pressureThepainwas，whichalmostdestroyedthestrong-mindedwoman.A.complexB.temporaryC.unbearableD.admirable【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CVIL模仿造句Itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain.［翻译］去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.［翻译］我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.［翻译］这位病人需要两周才能康复。ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade'slife.［翻译］正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade'slife.［翻译］毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。案】1.Goandgetyourcoat.It9swhereyouleftit.2.Weare,asyoucanimagine,verymuchinneedofhelp.3.Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4.Itwastheoldman'swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.5.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyouhardwork.VIII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Therearethreej_(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,2(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeel3(good)withinadaya,two.Examplesincludemildsunburnsandburnscausedby4(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.Seconddegreeburnsaffect5thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks6(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns7(cause)byhotliquids.ThirdDegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskin,8anytissueororgans9theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscausev^ysevereJO(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce...9.10.【答案】1.types2.depending3.better4.touching5.both6.toheal7.caused8.and9.under10.injuries【过关练】动词的时态和语态(2021•天津南开区♦高三一模)ProfessorJohnson,alongwithhisstudents,ontheprogramdayandnighttomeetthedeadlinenowadays.A.wereworkingB.areworkingC.wasworkingD.isworking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授和他的学生们为了在最后期限前完成这个项目，现在正夜以继日地工作。根据后文nowadays可知表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。(2021•天津高三——模)Thechemistryteachertogetherwithsomestudentsdoingexperimentsinthelabnow.A.hasbeenB.areC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。由时间状语now可知，需用现在进行时态：bedoing,togetherwith连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采取“就远原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，本句的第一个主语是单数thechemistryteacher,所以此处be动词需用is。故选Do(2021•天津高三一模)OurschoolsuccessfullyanEnglishSpeechContestlastweek.willholdheldhasheldD.holdswillholdheldhasheldD.holds【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语lastweek可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。故选B。（2021•天津南开区•南开中学高三月考）一DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?一No,butsheoncetherefor5years.A.taughtB.hadtaughtC.hastaughtD.wouldteach【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：——你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?——没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据“once”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。（2021•天津）IpromiseIallthemoneyIoweyoubytheendofnextmonth.A.willpaybackB.willhavepaidbackC.havepaidbackD.hadpaidback【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我保证到下个月底把我欠你的钱都还了。根据句中时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选B。（2021•天津高三——模）Manyafamouspopstarintheconcerttonight,soI'mlookingforwardtoitverymuch.A.aretoperformB.isperformingC.wasperformingD.weretoperform【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Manya译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。（2021•天津高考真题）Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently（目前）”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。（2021•天津高考真题）Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句"nowlefstakeabreak」可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。（2021•天津——中高三月考）Thepublishingfirmisdoingasurveyandtheyaredelightedwiththerepliestheyfromthepublicsofar.A.receivedB.receiveC.arereceivedD.havereceived【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：这家出版公司正在做一项调查，他们对迄今为止从公众那里得到的答复感到高兴。该句中关键词sofar意为“迄今为止，到目前为止“，用于现在完成时，因此，该空谓语动词应该使用现在完成时havereceived。故选D项。（2021•天津高三专题练习）Sincearrivinginspace,theWISEtelescopetheEarth,heldbygravityinapolarorbit（thismeansitcrossesclosetothenorthandsouthpoleswitheachlap（——圈）.A.hascircledB.hadbeencirclingC.hadcircledD.hasbeencircling【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直绕着地球运行，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行（这意味着它每一圈都会穿过北极和南极）。分析可知，circle这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，theWISEtelescope是单数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。II.语法填空：（2021.山东.广饶一中高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Greenteaisatypeofteawhichismadefromthe1・（process）leavesofteatrees.ItoriginatesfromChina.Greenteahasbeensubjectedtomanyscientificstudiestodeterminetheextentofitshealthbenefits.Butitisonlyduringthelasttwodecadesthatresearchregardingthehealthbenefitsofdrinkinggreentea2.（establish）.Resultsof3,studyin1994publishedbytheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutestatedthatChinesemenandwomenwhodrinkgreentea4,（regular）reducedtheriskofgettingcancerbyalmost60percent.AnotherstudyconductedbytheUniversityofPurdealsoclaimedth