私法英语表达2019尔雅答案100分

私法英语表达2019尔雅答案100分私法英语表达2019尔雅答案100分私法英语表达2019尔雅答案100分资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月私法英语表达2019尔雅答案100分版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。私法英语表达法律体系1The

contemporary

legal

systems

of

the

world

are

generally

based

on

one

of

four

basic

systems

(A

),

common

law,

statutory

law,

religious

law

or

combinations

of

these.A、civil

lawB、common

lawC、economic

lawD、penal

law2(

B)

are

systems

of

law

whose

sources

are

the

decision

in

cases

by

judges.A、civil

lawB、common

lawC、economic

lawD、penal

law3Alongside,

every

system

will

have

a

(

)

that

passes

new

laws

and

statute.(C)A、administrationB、law

enforcement

agencyC、legislatureD、court4The

phrase

(

A)

means

"law

that

prescribes

the

procedures

and

methods

for

enforcing

rights

and

duties

and

for

obtaining

redress".A、procedural

lawB、civil

lawC、common

lawD、substantive

law5The

word

(

B)

means

"to

institute

and

carry

forward

legal

action

against

for

redress

or

especially

punishment

of

a

crime".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6The

word

(C

)

means

"a

judicial

decision

that

should

be

followed

by

a

judge

when

deciding

a

later

similar

case".A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute7The

phrase

(D)

means

"law

that

creates

or

defines

rights,

duties,

obligations,

and

causes

of

action

that

can

be

enforced

by

law".A、procedural

lawB、civil

lawC、common

lawD、substantive

law8The

word

(

C)

means

"a

body

of

persons

having

the

power

to

legislate".A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9The

word

(A

)

means

"a

stipulation

made

as

a

clause

in

a

statute

or

contract

made

beforehand".A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature10The

word

(

D)

means

"a

systematic

compilation

or

revision

of

law

or

legal

principles

that

is

arranged

especially

by

subject

".A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11The

word

(C

)

means

"a

law

enacted

by

the

legislative

branch

of

a

government".A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1The

word

(C

)

means

"a

person

authorized

to

act

on

another’s

behalf;

especially

lawyer".A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2The

phrase

(

A)

means

"a

body

of

laws

and

legal

concepts

which

come

down

from

old

Roman

laws

established

by

Emperor

Justinian".A、civil

lawB、common

lawC、economic

lawD、penal

law3The

word

(C

)

means

"the

party

who

initiates

a

lawsuit

by

filing

a

complaint

with

the

clerk

of

the

court

against

the

defendant(s)

demanding

damages,

performance

and/or

court

determination

of

rights".A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4The

word

(D

)

means

"the

party

sued

in

a

civil

lawsuit

or

the

party

charged

with

a

crime

in

a

criminal

prosecution;

in

some

types

of

cases

(such

as

divorce)

a

defendant

may

be

called

a

respondent".A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5The

word

(

D)

means

"to

prepare

and

sign

a

bill

of

exchange

or

check".A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft6The

word

(

A)

means

"the

final

decision

by

a

court

in

a

lawsuit,

criminal

prosecution

or

appeal

from

a

lower

court's

judgment".A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7The

word

(B

)

means

"statement

in

a

pleading".A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8The

word

(

B)

means

"the

profession

or

work

of

an

advocate;

the

action

of

advocating,

pleading

for,

or

supporting

a

cause

or

proposal".A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9Lawyers

in

the

United

Kingdom

(D

)

generally

practice

as

solicitors

in

private

firms,

as

legal

advisers

in

corporations,

government

departments,

and

advice

agencies,

or

as

barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial

systemD、jurisdictions10(C

)

mostly

specialise

in

courtroom

advocacy

and

litigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge11Barristers'

tasks

include

taking

cases

in

superior

courts

and

(B

),

drafting

legal

pleadings,

researching

the

philosophy,

hypothesis

and

history

of

law,

and

giving

expert

legal

opinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial

systemD、jurisdictions12A

(B

)

is

a

legal

practitioner

who

traditionally

deals

with

most

of

the

legal

matters

in

some

jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge13A

(D

)

presides

over

court

proceedings,

either

alone

or

as

a

part

of

a

panel

of

judges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14In

some

jurisdictions,

the

judge's

powers

may

be

shared

with

a

(

D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15In

(

C)

of

criminal

investigation,

a

judge

might

also

be

an

examining

magistrate.A、religious

systemB、pluralistic

systemsC、inquisitorial

systemD、justice

system侵权法1The

word

(

A)

means

"from

French

for

'wrong',

a

civil

wrong

or

wrongful

act,

whether

intentional

or

accidental,

from

which

injury

occurs

to

another".A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation2The

word

(D

)

means

"failure

to

exercise

the

care

toward

others

which

a

reasonable

or

prudent

person

would

do

in

the

circumstances,

or

taking

action

which

such

a

reasonable

person

would

not".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3The

word

(C

)

means

"the

means

to

achieve

justice

in

any

matter

in

which

legal

rights

are

involved".A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4The

word

(

A)

means

"the

act

of

making

untrue

statements

about

another

which

damages

his/her

reputation".A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5The

word

(D

)

means

"to

come

to

an

end

in

time

or

effect

".A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate6The

word

(

C)

means

"a

person

who

commits

a

tort

(civil

wrong),

either

intentionally

or

through

negligence".A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7The

word

(B

)

means

"entering

another

person's

property

without

permission

of

the

owner

or

his/her

agent

and

without

lawful

authority

(like

that

given

to

a

health

inspector)

and

causing

any

damage,

no

matter

how

slight".A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8A

tort,

in

common

law

jurisdictions,

is

a

civil

wrong

that

unfairly

causes

someone

else

to

suffer

loss

or

harm

resulting

in

legal

liability

for

the

person

who

commits

the

tortious

act,

called

a

(D

).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9The

(A

)

of

the

harm

can

recover

their

loss

as

damages

in

a

lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10In

order

to

prevail,

the

(B)

in

the

lawsuit,

commonly

referred

to

as

the

injured

party,

must

show

that

the

actions

or

lack

of

action

was

the

legally

recognizable

cause

of

the

harm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11Legal

injuries

are

not

limited

to

(

C)

and

may

include

emotional,

economic,

or

reputational

injuries

as

well

as

violations

of

privacy,

property,

or

constitutional

rights.A、plaintiffB、