2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(15题)21.(75)

A.withinB.forC.byD.in

22.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

23.(41)

A.seenB.directedC.shownD.made

24.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

25.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

26.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．voters

B．electors

C．president

D．folks

27.(42)

A.placeB.caseC.timeD.airport

28.(66)

A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses

29.(55)

A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact

30.(40)

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

31.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

32.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(苏联)becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.

(61)

A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

33.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

34.(49)

A.theothersB.someothersC.thosepeopleD.nopeople

35.(37)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

37.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

38.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

40."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

42.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

43.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

44.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

45.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

五、阅读理解(2题)46.ThetrainingprogramsheldinGermanyaretaughtin_________

A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese

47.

Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.()

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

六、作文(1题)48.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A

9.C

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.C

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.C

20.B

21.A解析：词语搭配题。within和in都能表示将来时间，但within更强调在多少时间之内；in只表示在多少时间之后。故选A。

22.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故选C。

23.C

24.D

25.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

26.B2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

27.B

28.C解析：词义辨析题。stimuli刺激；message信息；sign信号；impulse冲动。和send能搭配的只有message。sign是看得见的信号，故不能选。

29.B解析：此题为英文单词辨异，及单复数检测题。读懂该句可知空白处缺少一个表达“事实”或“东西”的英文词。另因前面已有someofthe．．．的用法，可确定此空白处的英文词应为复数形式。

30.A解析：根据上下文判断，这里是说农民什么也没做。

31.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

32.C解析：本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A商务，业务，B文化，C支持，D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间，与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。

33.C

34.B解析：测试上下文句意理解。此处的someothers与前面的people相呼应。

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“现在没有空位给迟到的观众”。Aavailable