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2023年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、完型填空(10题)21.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"
【C1】
A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase
22.(43)
A.sureaboutB.laughedatC.eagerforD.worriedabout
23.(75)
A.moreoverB.howeverC.stillD.yet
24.【C6】
A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until
25.(49)
A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they
26.
第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。
A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because
27.(45)
A.oneB.otherC.someD.another
28.(65)
A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted
29.(59)
A.evenB.stillC.howeverD.very
30.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷仓)forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(乐器),clapping(击掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(节奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.
Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.
Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(对,双)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.
The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.
Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.
Costumes(服装)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.
(66)
A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
32.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
33.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
34.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
35.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
四、英译汉(2题)36.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)
37.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).
五、阅读理解(2题)38.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.
A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door
B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers
C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters
D.theygoouttodomarketresearches
39.
Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?
A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.
B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.
C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.
D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.
六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.A
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
18.B
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
21.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……的时候”。
22.A
23.B解析:逻辑推理题。根据句子意思判断,此空应填入一个表示转折意义的副词,只有however符合要求,yet虽然有“然而,但是”的意思,但它是一个连词。
24.A后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
25.B
26.A本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系,而是一种转折关系,故用but。
27.D解析:another“另一个,再一个”。农民自己是一个,再来一个就要用another。other往往修饰复数名词,表示“其余的”。
28.C解析:通过短文最后两句:山姆修好了自行车,并且自行车运行得很好……可判定:分析研究问题的最后一步就是“检验”(test),即检验所采取的解决问题的方法是否有效。
29.C
30.C
31.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。
32.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
33.D
34.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
35.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”,后接复数名词时,名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级,前面要用定冠词the,
36.即便美国政府进
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