怎样在晚秋初冬时节运用香薰养生课件

PsychologyinOurDailyLife绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系QQ宝PsychologyinOurDailyLife绍兴1PsychologyinOurDailyLife

Peoplearedrivenbyirrationalforcesorprimitiveinstincts.Innerstrugglebetweeninstinctsandconscienceoftenledtodisasterwhichwasmanifestedintheformofpersonaltragediessuchasmurderandsuicideorcollectivetragediessuchaswar.SigmundFreudPsychologyinOurDailyLife2Task1AStoryofaChineseIdiom

ThefollowingsilentflashmovieisaboutaChineseidiom.Trytotellthestoryafterseeingthemovie.Andsaywhatpsychologicalstatethestorytellsus.Task1AStoryofaChinese3Task1AStoryofaChineseIdiomTask1AStoryofaChineseI4AnIllusorySnakeinaGoblet

InJinDynastytherewasamannamedYueGuangwhowasfondofdrinking.Oneday,heinvitedafriendtohishousetodrinktogether.Suddenly,hisfriendsawthereflectionofasnakeswimminginthegoblet.Hegotsomuchfrightenedthathetookillonbedaftergettinghome.Andneitheranydoctororanymedicinecouldcurehisillness.

WhenYueGuanggottoknowthecauseofhisfriend’sdisease,heaskedthefriendtodrinkathishouseagain.Yuemadehisfriendsitwhereheusedto,pouringagobletofalcoholforhim,andaskedhimiftherewasanysnakereflectioninthegoblet.Therewasstilla“snakereflection”inthegoblet!ThenYuecasuallytookawaythebowhangingonthewall.Thistime,the“snakereflection”disappeared.“Soitwasthebowreflectionthatwasinthegoblet!”Hisfriendatoncegotwellfromhisillness.

“Anillusorysnakeinagoblet”isusedtodescribethepsychologicalstateofbeingfrightenedcausedbytakingillusionsasreality.AnIllusorySnakeinaGoblet5HaveyoueverheardorexperiencedsuchstorieslikeYueGuang’sfriend,inwhichyourpsychologicalstateinfluencesyourbehaviorormood,etc.?Telltheclassyourstory.Haveyoueverheardorexp6

Thefollowingaresomeadjectivesrelatedtothefieldofpsychologyoremotion.Chooseawordandwriteaone-sentencestory

todescribeanexperiencethatillustratestheadjectiveschosen.ThemostembarrassingthingIdidwastotalkabouttheteacherwhenshewasstandingbehindme!Task2Brainstorming—One-SentenceStoryAcrazythingIdidwastogoswimming,naked,inmyneighbor’spool.Thefollowingaresomeadj7Herearesomeadjectivesforyourreferences,andyoucanaddmore.Task2Brainstorming—One-SentenceStoryshocking,embarrassing,funny,happy,crazy,wonderful,ridiculous,terrible,comfortable,furious,panic,upset,angry,sad,disappointed,etc.Herearesomeadjectivesfory8Task3Listening—PsychologyofClothesIdentification:Basedonwhatyouhearonthetape,matchthepersoninColumnIwiththewayoneisdressedinColumnII.1.amanfeelinginsecurity2.apersonofminorityorigin3.ahomesickstudent4.ayoungexecutive5.asociableandoutgoingpersona.inwarmerclothesb.inbrightredsc.over-dressinginwarmclothesd.unconventionallye.indarkbluesuitColumnIColumnIITask3Listening—Psychologyo9“Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?”“Oh,yes,verymuchso.Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.Takeforexamplethestudentswhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheformofover-dressinginwarmerclothesthanarenecessary.”“Canyougiveanyotherexamplesofthiskind?”“Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolors—yellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,often,minoritygroups,whohaveperhapsfailedtopersuadewithwords,tendtoexpressthemselvesbywearingunconventional,orwhatsomemightconsideroutrageousclothing.Andinarecentsurveyitwassuggestedthatemployerspreferyoungexecutivestosticktogrey,blackanddarkbluesuitsiftheyaremen.”“Soyoureallybelieveth10Task4VideoClipAboutthemovieAhandsomepsychiatrist(GregoryPeck)arrivesasthenewdirectorofaposhmentalasylum.Butheseemsunusuallydistressedbytheparallelmarks,leftbyafork,onawhitetablecloth.DoctorPeterson(IngridBergman)comestothecorrectconclusionthatPeckisnotthenewdirector,butaprofoundlydisturbedamnesiac—and,possibly,themurdereroftherealdirector.GraduallyfallinginlovewithPeck,BergmanbelievesinPeck'sinnocence,andattemptsthroughouttheremainingreelstogettotherootofhispsychologicalproblems…DiscussionQuestions:Whatistherootofthenewdirector(Peck)’spsychologicalproblem?Hasiteverhappenedtoyouthatsomeofyourformerexperiencesgreatlyinfluenceyourlaterbehaviorspsychologically?Task4VideoClipAboutthem11Amerryheartgoesalltheway.Alightheartliveslong.Oncebitten,twiceshy.Task5ProverbsandSayings静以修身。心旷神怡，事事顺利。一遭被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Amerryheartgoesalltheway12Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.Canyouofferthereasonswhyplacebosdonotalwayswork?

Thesuccessoftheplacebotreatmentseemstodependalotontherelationshipbetweenthedoctorandthepatient.Ifthepatienttruststhedoctorverymuchandifthedoctorisactuallyexpectedtohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.

Workingroupstoanswerthef13Whatarethebadeffectsofaplacebo?

Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillshowabadreactiontotheplaceboaswell.Thiswouldseemtoshowthathowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindinsteadofinyourbody.

Whatarethebadeffectsofa14PartIIntroduction(Para.1—2)Whatisplacebo?

PartII

Thestudyoftheplacebo(Para.3—7)Placeboisasugarpill,aharmless

shot,oranemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.A.Oneexplanation:Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.B.Theotherexplanation:Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.C.Themostpowerful

placeboofall:The

doctor.Supportingevidence:Firstgroup(ledbyadoctor):70%

ofthemgotbetter.Secondgroup(ledbyanurse):Only25%.PartIIntroduction(Para.1—15PartIIIDifferentcasesinwhichaplacebomaywork(Para.8—9)Theplacebohasbeenfoundtoworkwithseasickness,coughs,coldsandpainsafteranoperation.Supportingevidence:Thefirstgroupweregivennothingatall.Result:Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.Thesecondgroupweregivenaplacebo.Result:Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.Thethirdgroupweregivenarealdrugwhichwassaidtobeabletohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.Result:Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.PartIIIDifferentcasesinw16Somedoctorsthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.PartV

Conclusion(Para.12)Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Theuseoftheplacebohasbeenknownforhundredsofyearsinothercountries.PartIVTwooppositeattitudestowardstheuseofaplacebo(Para.10—11)Somedoctorsthinkthatifthe17Sometimesall

asickperson

needsissomereassurance

thatallwillbewell.(Line3)All+sb.needs/caresabout/remembers…is

+表语某人所需要的/关心的/记着的一切就是······此句中，all

后面省略了that，all

后面带的是定语从句。Sometimesallasickpersonne18All

China

needsnowispeaceandstability.

AllIrememberaboutmyhometownistheriverinwhichIswamwithsomeofmyfriends.中国当前所需要的是和平与稳定。我所能记住的有关我家乡的就是那条河，我曾和伙伴们一起在河里游泳。

AllChinaneedsnowispeacea19

iswhethermycompanycanmakeprofitfromthetrade.我所关心的是公司是否能从这笔买卖中获利。完成下面的句子。AllIcareabout

我们所能预见到的就是世界的未来将以和平与发展为主题。

isthatpeaceanddevelopmentarethethemeoftheworldfuture.Allwecanexpect

20有时候病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。1.Sometimesall

asickperson

needsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.

(Line3)有时候病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。1.Somet212.Itseemsthatifpatientsthinktheyhavebeengiven

medicine,theywillhavehope.(Line21)seem一词主要有以下三种用法：句型：itseemsthat

从句/asif

(既可以是虚拟语气也可以是陈述语气)2)

主语+

seemtodo…3)主语

+seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词等2.Itseemsthatifpatientst22Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.

Manyofthe“treatments”theyusedonotseemabletomakeasickpersonbetter,andyetsuchtreatmentswork.Itseemsthateverybodyknowstherulesforsuccess,butfewcanpracticethem.

似乎人人都知道成功的法则，但很少有人能那样做。

这种疗法成功与否在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。(Line24)

他们采用的很多“疗法”看似不可能治好病人，但是确实有效。（Line56）

Thesuccessofthistreatment23

itwillrain.天好像要下雨了。完成下面的句子。Itseemsasif当今的毕业生似乎非常注意个人简历的形式。Collegegraduatestoday

.seemtocarealotabouttheformoftheresume这样的问题看起来很简单,可是实际上，你一大意就会出错。

,butactuallywhen

youtakeitforgranted,youwillmakemistakes.Suchaquestionseemsprettysimpleitwi24如果病人们以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们似乎就会充满希望。2.Itseemsthatifpatientsthinktheyhavebeengivenmedicine,theywillhavehope.(Line21)如果病人们以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们似乎就会充满希望。2.253. Theplacebohasbeenfoundtoworkwithalotofdifferentcases.

(Line36)workwith…

1）在······方面起作用；适用于······；2）与······一起工作3. Theplacebohasbeenfound26这两家公司决定合作开发这一新产品。Theruleswediscussedjustnowdon’tworkwiththisquestion.我们刚才讨论的那些规则不适合这道题。Thesetwocompaniesdecidedtoworkwitheachotheronthedevelopmentofthenewproduct.这两家公司决定合作开发这一新产品。Theruleswe27完成下面的句子。Manycompaniesarelookingforopportunitiesto_____________________________.许多企业正寻求与大专院校合作的机会。workwithcolleges

anduniversities这种词汇习得的方法根本不适合大学本科生。Thisstrategy

ofdevelopingvocabulary

doesn’tworkwithcollegestudentsatall.完成下面的句子。Manycompaniesareloo28人们已经发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。3.

Theplacebohasbeenfoundtoworkwithalotofdifferentcases.(Line36)人们已经发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。3.The29很多医学专家把药方也看作是一种应该受到法律保护的知识产品。Thatprescriptioncontainsseveralkindsofpreciousherbalmedicine.Manymedicalexpertsregardprescriptionasakindofintellectualpropertythatshouldalsobelegallyprotected.那张药方中包含着几种名贵的草药(herbalmedicine)。1.

prescription(Line1,Para.1)

n.

apieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthedetailsofthemedicineordrugsthatsomeoneneeds药方很多医学专家把药方也看作是一种应该受到法律保护的知识产品。T30动词形式：prescribe(Line4,Para.1)

v.

(ofadoctor)saywhat(medicaltreatment)someone

shouldhave

为······开药方，嘱咐（疗法）

用提示词造句。Ihave

beenprescribedsomepainkillersbythedoctor.Thatseniorherbalistdoctorprescribedneedletherapyforhim.医生(doctor)

止疼片

(painkiller)老中医

(seniorherbalistdoctor)

针灸治疗(needletherapy)动词形式：prescribe(Line4,Para.312.

reassurance

(Line4,Para.1)n.helporadvicethatmakesyoufeellessworried

orfrightenedaboutaproblem安慰；保证

couldnottakeheroutofthefactthatshehadalreadylosttheopportunitytotakepartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.她的支持者们给予她的安慰也无法让她直面无缘2008年北京奥运会的现实。完成下面的句子。Thereassurancefromhersupporters2.reassurance(Line4,Par32动词形式：assureassure

与ensure

assure强调让某人深信某事，后可接that从句以及of短语。Wetriedto

assurethatcustomer

thatallthelaptopcomputerssoldinourcompanywereauthorizedbyAppleCorporationofAmerica.我们尽力说服那位顾客，使他深信我们公司销售的所有笔记本电脑都是经过美国苹果公司授权的。动词形式：assureassure与ensureass33

ensure是“确保”的意思，同assure一样，其后可接that从句，且从句中的谓语动词多用现在时态。Governmentsatalllevelsmusttakestepsto

ensurethat

mostoftheChinese-languagepornwebsites(色情网站)canbeclosedinthiscampaign.

各级政府必须采取措施以确保在这次行动中大部分的中文色情网站能够被取缔。ensure是“确保”的意思，同assure一样，34请选择assure或ensure的适当形式填空。Beforegoingtobedshe

herselfthatallthedoorsandwindowswerelocked.Thismedicinewill

youagoodnight’ssleep.

Icannot

thathewillbethereintime.

He

meofhisreadinesstohelp.assuredensureensureassured请选择assure或ensure的适当形式填空。B353.

heal

(Line13,Para.3)v.makeorbecomewellagain,especiallyafteracutor

otherinjury

（使）愈合，（使）痊愈，（使）康复Thewoundsoonhealedup/over.Fortunately,themedicinethatcouldhealhimoftyphoidwasnotveryexpensive.伤口不久就愈合了。幸运的是，那种可以治愈他的伤寒（typhoid）的药物不是很贵。Herwoundhasbeenhealed.她的伤已经治好了。3.heal(Line13,Para.3)v.36cure(vi./vt.)

治愈，着重于效果。短语curesb.of…

“治好某人的病”。用于比喻时，多指社会不良现象或个人恶疾的消除。Thathospitalcancuresometypesofcancer.

那家医院可以治愈某些癌症。cure,heal与treatTeacherstrytocuresomestudentsofbadhabits.老师们努力帮助一些学生改掉坏习惯。cure(vi./vt.)治愈，着重于效果。短语cure37

heal(vi./vt.)

愈合。主要指外伤的愈合，也可用于healsb.of…的结构。用于比喻时，多指精神创伤的医治。Timecanhelpherhealallhersorrows.

时间可以帮她医治所有的忧伤。Thedoctoristreatingmeforinfluenza.

那位医生正在给我医治流感。treat(vt.)

治疗。着重于过程。Westernmedicinetendstotreatsymptomsandnotthecause.

西医常常治标不治本。heal(vi./vt.)愈合。主要指外伤的愈合，38Penicillin

himofpneumonia(肺炎).Thecutinherleghas

completely,withoutleavingascar.Sheisbeing

withanewdrug.Whatcan’tbe

mustbeendured.Thatwoundwillsoon

ifshekeepsitclean.Thedoctorswishto

herillnesssuccessfully.请选择cure,heal或treat的适当形式填空。curedhealedtreatedcuredhealtreatPenicillinhim39Inhumorouscartoonmovie“Tom&Jerry”,thepoorcat____________________________________________________________.（总是受到那只聪明的老鼠的愚弄去做各种蠢事）4.

foolsomebodyintodoingsomething

(Line17,Para.4)tricksomebodyintodoingsomething哄骗某人干某事完成下面的句子。_____________________________thatcomedianPanChangjiangcanbecomeaNBAplayer.（没有人会笨到去相信）NoonewillbefooledintobelievingisalwaysfooledintodoingallkindsofstupidthingsbytheclevermouseInhumorouscartoonmovie“Tom40Thepopularityofsuchonlinesongsas“MiceLoveRice”____________________________________.像《老鼠爱大米》这样的网络歌曲的流行取决于网民们的认可和支持。5.

restwith(Line24,Para.6)liewith

取决于，得靠Itrestswithhertodecide.(Thedecisionrestswithher.)要由她来做决定。WhetherChinesehomemademoviescanwintheOscarornot____________________.中国的国产电影是否能够赢得奥斯卡取决于很多因素。restswithnetizens’recognitionandsupportrestswithmanyfactorsThepopularityofsuchonline41StephenChow’s(ZhouXingchi)sillycomediesalso________________________________.

从某种程度上说，周星驰的荒谬喜剧中也蕴含着丰富的哲理。6.

inaway

(Line27,Para.6)

partly,tosomedegree

就某种意义来说，在某种程度上In2004,singerDaoLang’spopularitycameoutoftheblue,whichis______________________________________.在2004年，歌手刀郎的快速走红从某种意义上说是一种正常的娱乐现象。anormalentertainmentphenomenoninaway

containabundantphilosophyinawayStephenChow’s(ZhouXingchi)427.

relief

(Line31,Para.7)n.afeelingofcomfortwhensomethingfrightening,worrying,orpainfulhasnothappenedorhasended

（痛苦等的）减轻，解除Toourgreatrelief,theearthquakecausedlittledamage.地震造成的损失很小，这使我们深感宽慰。Listeningtolightmusic______________________________________________.听轻音乐缓解了他在考试前的巨大压力。beforetheexaminationsgaverelieftohisgreatpressure7.relief(Line31,Para.7)43Knowingthetruththathewasstillaliveinthatseriousroadaccident_________________________.知道了他在那起严重的车祸中幸免遇难的真相后，他的那些焦急的亲人们感到了宽慰。动词形式：relieverelievedhisanxiousrelatives完成下面的句子。Knowingthetruththathewas448.

ratherthan

(Line51,Para.10)与其······，宁愿······；而不是······

Thatpairofglovesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.如我们所知，奥运冠军刘翔是一名跨栏运动员，而不是一名短跑选手。那双手套谈不上漂亮，但戴起来倒很舒服。Asweknow,OlympicgoldmedallistLiuXiangisahurdlerratherthanasprinter.8.ratherthan(Line51,Para45对比短语：otherthan1)不同于，非她在那个晚会上遇到了几个名人，都不是歌手。Idonotwishyouotherthanyouare.Shemetwithseveralcelebritiesotherthansingersatthatparty.我不希望你改变目前的样子。对比短语：otherthan1)不同于，非她在那个晚会上462)除了（多用于否定句中，类似于not…except…结构）Thosesurvivorscouldhardlybeotherthangrateful.Thereisnothinginthathouseotherthanacat.那间屋子里除了一只猫以外什么都没有。那些幸存者除了感激还能怎样呢。2)除了Thosesurvivorscouldhar47这个病人非常相信这位医生。

Thepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctor.

这个药对很多不同的病症有效。Themedicineworkswithalotofdifferentcases.

开启了······方面的新的知识领域toopenupnewknowledgeabout…你可以用你的精神力量来治愈你的身体。Youcanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.更强烈的愿望astrongerwill这个病人非常相信这位医生。Thepatienthas48引申翻译法

英译汉时，有时会遇到某些词在词典上无法找到适当的意思对应，如果任意翻译，生拉硬套，会使译文生硬晦涩，不能表达原意，甚至造成误解。这时应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，选择适当的汉语词语来表达。以下介绍抽象与具体转换互译法。引申翻译法49从具体到抽象转换法英语中，常常用一个表示具体形象的词来表示一种属性、一个事物或一种概念。这类词语在翻译时，可作抽象化处理，使译文流畅、自然。从具体到抽象转换法50

恐怖分子的性格既残暴又狡猾。Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera—theIndustrialAge.MoneyhadbecomeKing.机器的发明将世界带入了工业时代，在这个新纪元中金钱主宰一切。Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

每个人的生活都有苦有甜。Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheterrorists.恐怖分子的性格既残暴又狡猾。Theinventiono51从抽象到具体转换法英语中也有用代表抽象概念或属性的词语来表示一种具体事物，翻译时可作具体化处理。从抽象到具体转换法52ThecarinfrontofmestoppedandImissedthegreen.前面那辆车停住了，致使我错过了绿灯。Theexperienceofstudyingabroadwashisentreetothenewgovernment.海外留学的经历成为他进入新政府的敲门砖。Thewedding,whichHaywardstillrememberedwithpride,wasattendedbyaWho’sWhoofBostonSociety.参加婚礼的人士皆为波士顿社会名流。赫华德回想起婚礼，仍感到非常得意。Thecarinfrontofmestopped53衔接自如，逻辑连贯。1.语法手段。如照应、替代、省略等。2.词汇手段。如在语篇中，某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词的形式重复出现，以相互衔接。衔接得当会起到“润滑剂”的作用。语篇连贯(二)衔接自如，逻辑连贯。1.语法手段。如照应、替代、省略等。21. 用过渡词表明句子间正确的逻辑关系。有意识地使用一些表示时间、顺序、列举、增进、转折、对比、因果等意义的逻辑手段。2.重复主要词或短语并使代词指代关系明确。“连贯”存在于文章底层，能够通过逻辑推理手段来达到。作文时可采用下述三种方法达到连贯：1. 用过渡词表明句子间正确的逻辑关系。有意识地使用一些表示3. 按句子本身自然顺序或逻辑顺序安排句子。综述时 要把问题说明、说透。问题的重要性按由大到小 （递减）或由小到大（递增）的方向排列，事实按 过程或因果方式举出，使层次分明。提示：过多过滥使用逻辑关联词会使段落发展显得累赘笨拙。对逻辑关联词的选用要根据内容需要“精打细算”、疏密得当，做到自然贴切。3. 按句子本身自然顺序或逻辑顺序安排句子。综述时 要把问你在写下列作文时，怎样注意连贯与衔接？Directions:

Sofaryouhavelearnedquitealotabouthowpsychologyworksindifferentcases.Writeacompositionentitled:

CollegeStudentsShouldHaveaHealthyMindinaHealthyBody.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.Remembertowriteneatly.1.一些大学生有心理问题；2.大学生应保持心理健康；3.因此，······你在写下列作文时，怎样注意连贯与衔接？Directions:CollegeStudentsShouldHaveaHealthyMindinaHealthyBodyWhentheyexperiencemajorturningpointsintheirlives,somecollegestudentshavehiddenmentalproblems.Theseproblemsmayresultfromacademicpressure,anxietyaboutinterpersonalrelationships,lovefailureorcareer-relatedmatters.Withoutparents’immediatehelporteachers’adequateguidance,alotofphysicalandemotionaldisorderstouchthem.Theysufferfromdepression(抑郁症),sleepdisordersorpooracademicperformance.Anxioushearts,hopelessmindsandevennervousbreakdowns(神经衰弱)chasethem.CollegeStudentsShouldHaveaMentalhealthispartofthemostvaluablewealthstudentscaneverhave.Oncampusstudentslearntoreasonandactwithwisdom.Withahealthymindinahealthybody,theycanchallengeallhardshipslaterinlife.Today’scompetitiveworldneedsmoreversatiletalents(多面手，多才多艺的英才),especiallythosewhoarefirm-willedandhaveconfidenceinthemselves.MentalhealthispartTherefore,allsidesconcerned(有关各方)shouldmakejointeffortstohelpstudentssolvetheirmentalproblems.Schoolsmayofferoptionalcourses(选修课)andestablishcampuscounseling(咨询)centertohelpstudents.Parents,teachersandclassmatescouldencouragethemtogotopsychologicalclinic.Studentsmustdevelopapositivementalattitudeandbemoreoptimistic.Webelievethosewhohavementalhealthcandogreatthingsinthefuture.Therefore,allsidesconI.[IELTS作文题目]Topic:

Nowadays,peoplearefacingmoreandmorework-relatedstress.Statethepossiblereasonsforthisphenomenonandmakesomerecommendationsabouthowtosolveit.

Youshouldspendnomorethan40minutesonthistask.Youshouldwriteaminimumof250words.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperiencetosupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.I.[IELTS作文题目]II.[TOEFL作文题目1]Directions:Youwillhavethirtyminutestoplanandwriteanessayonthetopicgivenbelow.Usethefirstfewminutestoreadthetopiccarefullyandthinkaboutwhatkindofessayyouwillwrite.Youmayusethespaceimmediatelybelowtheessaytopictomakenotes.Writeyouressayonthelinedpagesthatfollow.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneverylineandkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing.Somepeopleliketogooutwalking.Othersliketoread,sleep,eat,listentomusic,orwatchtelevision.Somepeopleplaysportsorwatchsports,whileothersdanceandsing.Whataresomegoodwaystorelaxwhenyouarenotworking?Describesomewaystorelaxthatyouarefamiliarwith.Whyaretheygoodwaystorelax?Explainyouranswerbygivingexamples.II.[TOEFL作文题目1]III.[TOEFL作文题目2]Directions:Youwillhavethirtyminutestoplanandwriteanessayonthetopicgivenbelow.Usethefirstfewminutestoreadthetopiccarefullyandthinkaboutwhatkindofessayyouwillwrite.Youmayusethespaceimmediatelybelowtheessaytopictomakenotes.Writeyouressayonthelinedpagesthatfollow.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneverylineandkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofescapingthestressanddifficultiesofmodernlife.Someread;someexercise;othersworkintheirgardens.Whatdoyouthinkarethebestwaysofreducingstress?III.[TOEFL作文题目2]PPsychologyinOurDailyLife绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系QQ宝PsychologyinOurDailyLife绍兴64PsychologyinOurDailyLife

Peoplearedrivenbyirrationalforcesorprimitiveinstincts.Innerstrugglebetweeninstinctsandconscienceoftenledtodisasterwhichwasmanifestedintheformofpersonaltragediessuchasmurderandsuicideorcollectivetragediessuchaswar.SigmundFreudPsychologyinOurDailyLife65Task1AStoryofaChineseIdiom

ThefollowingsilentflashmovieisaboutaChineseidiom.Trytotellthestoryafterseeingthemovie.Andsaywhatpsychologicalstatethestorytellsus.Task1AStoryofaChinese66Task1AStoryofaChineseIdiomTask1AStoryofaChineseI67AnIllusorySnakeinaGoblet

InJinDynastytherewasamannamedYueGuangwhowasfondofdrinking.Oneday,heinvitedafriendtohishousetodrinktogether.Suddenly,hisfriendsawthereflectionofasnakeswimminginthegoblet.Hegotsomuchfrightenedthathetookillonbedaftergettinghome.Andneitheranydoctororanymedicinecouldcurehisillness.

WhenYueGuanggottoknowthecauseofhisfriend’sdisease,heaskedthefriendtodrinkathishouseagain.Yuemadehisfriendsitwhereheusedto,pouringagobletofalcoholforhim,andaskedhimiftherewasanysnakereflectioninthegoblet.Therewasstilla“snakereflection”inthegoblet!ThenYuecasuallytookawaythebowhangingonthewall.Thistime,the“snakereflection”disappeared.“Soitwasthebowreflectionthatwasinthegoblet!”Hisfriendatoncegotwellfromhisillness.

“Anillusorysnakeinagoblet”isusedtodescribethepsychologicalstateofbeingfrightenedcausedbytakingillusionsasreality.AnIllusorySnakeinaGoblet68HaveyoueverheardorexperiencedsuchstorieslikeYueGuang’sfriend,inwhichyourpsychologicalstateinfluencesyourbehaviorormood,etc.?Telltheclassyourstory.Haveyoueverheardorexp69

Thefollowingaresomeadjectivesrelatedtothefieldofpsychologyoremotion.Chooseawordandwriteaone-sentencestory

todescribeanexperiencethatillustratestheadjectiveschosen.ThemostembarrassingthingIdidwastotalkabouttheteacherwhenshewasstandingbehindme!Task2Brainstorming—One-SentenceStoryAcrazythingIdidwastogoswimming,naked,inmyneighbor’spool.Thefollowingaresomeadj70Herearesomeadjectivesforyourreferences,andyoucanaddmore.Task2Brainstorming—One-SentenceStoryshocking,embarrassing,funny,happy,crazy,wonderful,ridiculous,terrible,comfortable,furious,panic,upset,angry,sad,disappointed,etc.Herearesomeadjectivesfory71Task3Listening—PsychologyofClothesIdentification:Basedonwhatyouhearonthetape,matchthepersoninColumnIwiththewayoneisdressedinColumnII.1.amanfeelinginsecurity2.apersonofminorityorigin3.ahomesickstudent4.ayoungexecutive5.asociableandoutgoingpersona.inwarmerclothesb.inbrightredsc.over-dressinginwarmclothesd.unconventionallye.indarkbluesuitColumnIColumnIITask3Listening—Psychologyo72“Soyoureally