2019北京师大附中高三（上）期中英语

2019北京师大附中高三（上）期中英语班级/层：姓名：学号：考生须知1.本试卷有五部分，共14页。考试时长120分钟，满分150分。2.考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At4:10. B.At4:00. C.At3:30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment. B.Askingforhelp. C.Offeringadvice.3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice B.Atthebank. C.Attheairport.4.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork. B.Watchamovie. C.Attendaparty.5.Whydoesthemancomebacktothetheater?A.Tolookforsomething. B.Tobuyaticket. C.Toseeaplay.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehascaughttheflu.B.Hehastroublesleeping.C.Hehasgotastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorefreshfruits.B.Haveenoughwaterandrest.C.Takethemedicineonceaday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Asecretary.C.Anassistant.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanistherightpersonforthejob?A.Shecanworkfulltime.B.Sheisthefirstonetoapply.C.Shehassimilarworkexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Apark.B.Aposter.C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.AwhiteT-shirtandbrownshoes.C.AbrownT-shirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatistheweatherlikeinNorthChinatoday?A. B. C.14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijingtomorrow?A.-1℃. B.2℃. C.6℃.15.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestiontothetravelersinthesoutheast?A.Goskiing. B.Takewarmclothes. C.Confirmthefight.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案填写在答题纸上。RoomRentingPreferenceAone-bedroom16FacilitiesA17andastoveDistancetoCityUniversityAten-minute18Rent$19aweekDaytovisit20二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommitmenttoLifeThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my21wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy22.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal23center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t24.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines25totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto26theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever27.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy28donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter29eversince.MywifeKarenisa30,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,31Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential32forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace33time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis34waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d35onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll36anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay37.Mostlikelyitwillbea38,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto39ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel40everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21. A.appointment B.class C.meeting D.flight22. A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word23. A.service B.shopping C.blood D.care24. A.alone B.welcome C.late D.lucky25. A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added26. A.examine B.produce C.collect D.clean27. A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize28. A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant29. A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully30. A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor31. A.or B.but C.and D.for32. A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner33. A.beyond B.with C.against D.of34. A.honor B.test C.prize D.race35. A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain36. A.clear B.separate C.lose D.remove37. A.touch B.affect C.create D.enrich38. A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend39. A.waste B.save C.kill D.take40. A.empty B.grateful C.proud D.nervous三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.41.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike B.lookupthebike’sinformationC.callthepolicedepartment D.arrangetomeetthethief42.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.A.becomefamous B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves D.buildafriendlycity43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentC.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikesBWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in.TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018·Featuresinclude:·Dailyschedule·Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions·Dailyvideoanalysis·Individualhelp(twiceweekly)·Additionaldailygroupsessions·Camp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1),Cost:$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.44.Accordingtothepassage,inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopening B.youneedtobeover18C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills D.youcanhavefunonland45.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370. B.$395. C.$445. D.$470.46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Option1includesathree-hoursessionB.add-onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse47.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacationD.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCOwnershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct'ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods.themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devicesbyandlarges,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.48.Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?A.Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.B.Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.C.Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.D.Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.49.Theunderlinedwords“thatfreedom”inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto.A.controlotherpeople B.sharetheownershipC.inspectdevicesatanytime D.usedevicesasonewishes50.Theauthormayagree.A.customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevicesB.producersshouldcontrolpropertyrightsC.propertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD.betteraftersalesserviceisrequired.51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.B.C.D.I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionDComedyandPsychologyEarlierthisyearIdidapart-timecomedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,aprofessionalcomedian.Ihadperformedashow,whichwasn'toriginallymeanttobeacomedy.However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,thencontinuedtolaughthroughouttheroutinesthatweremeanttobeserious.Soitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeitwasfunny,butIdidn'tunderstandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomicmoments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobeachild,”explainedRyan.“Don'ttrytobeclever.Don'ttrytoohardtobefunny...andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That'swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysayingthingslike,“Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou'retheloweststatuspersonhere.”I'dsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyIcameacrossthebookInsideJokes:UsingHumortoReverse-EngineertheMind.Itsmainideaisthatanyself-directedintelligentsystemwillneedtocorrectitsownfault.There'sariskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we'dbelesswillingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.Here'sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,“Doyouknowhowtodrivethisthing?”Itworksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineonething—thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfishin—and,justintime,thefollowingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong—it'saheavyvehicle.Forcorrectlyfiguringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeuslaugh.Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn'thelpusthatmuchasacomedy.Duringoneexerciseinthecourse,fourofusweretoldtoperformanopera.SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthestage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,wherewewrestledeachotherlikeout-of-controlteenagers.Therestofthegroupwasinuncontrollablefitsoflaughter.Asaperformer,I'llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.52.Whydidtheauthorattendthecomedycourse?A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityincomedy.C.Heworriedabouthowotherperformerswouldfindhim.D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingacomedy.53.Ryanrequiredthepeopleonthecomedycourseto.A.copytheirfavoriteperformance B.imagineotherpeople'sreactionsC.helpthemselvesfeelcomfortable D.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner54.WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?A.Todiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.D.Toshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.55.Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.D.Learningcomicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB;F涂BC;G涂CD）VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.56Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.57Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse58.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon'treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.59Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.60Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsi