2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案单选题（共80题）1、Whatwouldateacheraskstudentstodoifhe/sheintendstodeveloptheirskimmingskill?A.TorewritethetextB.ToreadforspecificinformationC.TopredictthecontextofthetextD.Toreadforthegeneralideaofthetext【答案】D2、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?A.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?B.UnderliningthetopicssentenceofeC.ChangingsentencesfromactiveformsintopassiveonesD.Arrangingallthesentencestoproduceameaningfulpassage【答案】C3、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.HowChocolateWasMadefortheWarB.HowChocolateHelpedWintheWarC.WhatWeretheRequirementsaboutChocolatefortheWarD.WhatWeretheDifferencesbetweenDRationBarsandKRationPacks【答案】A4、_________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandlingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C5、Whichteachingcombinesform-focusedteachingwithcommunication-focusedteaching__________?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B6、WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetestA.DisplayquestionsB.RhetoricalquestionsC.EvaluationquestionsD.Referentialquestions【答案】A7、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessB.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperienceC.PeoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnologyD.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety【答案】C8、Ifit__________forhisbadcold,Rickwouldhaveenjoyedmoreonhisbirthdayparty.A.isnotB.werenotC.hasnotbeenD.hadnotbeen【答案】D9、Itwasjustatthemoment__________heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D10、Passage2A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetimeB.ColdsarenotcausedbycoldC.PeoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoorsD.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone【答案】C11、Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits__________theylacksell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A12、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D13、Passage1A.SheencouragedtheNobelfamilytomakeasmanypatentsaspossibleB.SheeffectedchangeinNobel'spolicyandhadprotestsagainstwarC.ShehelpedAlfredNobelwithmanyofhisinventionsD.Shewasinfluentialinthebuildingofmanylaboratoriesin90countries【答案】B14、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.aremostlyforeign-bornB.areall"WhiteBritish"C.shouldnotwearaturbanD.usuallyshouldwearbearskins【答案】D15、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.AstrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforcedB.CompaniesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationC.CompanieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationD.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation【答案】B16、Passage2A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphereB.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'sC.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusD.thedaysonVenusarelongenough【答案】A17、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】B18、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters．We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice．I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening．Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem．Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem．Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths．Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford．A.Theywanttoincreasetheirchildren'schancesofenteringaprestigiouscollegeB.TheyhopetheirchildrencanenterauniversitythatoffersattractivescholarshipsC.TheirchildrenwillhaveawiderchoiceofwhichcollegetogotoD.Eliteuniversitiesnowenrollfewerstudentsthantheyusedto【答案】A19、WhichofthefollowingisthelaststepintheprocessofwritingessaysA.EditingthewritingsB.WritingtopicsentencesforparagraphsC.GatheringinformationandideasrelevanttothetopicD.Organizingtheinformationandideasintoalogicalsequence【答案】A20、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatstudents′mistakesare__________inthecreativeuseoflanguage.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C21、Whichofthefollowingisnotawhile-speakingactivity?A.DescribingpeopleandeventsB.Role-playsC.ExchanginginformationD.Reportingresults【答案】D22、Passage1A.ThelonelypeopledifferingenesfromthegregariouspeopleB.Sociabilitycanadjustaperson'sgenomeandmakeitworkproperly,C.ThelonelypeoplecanbecomesociableiftheyregulatetheirgenesD.Individualshavetofindtheirownwaystoadapttotheenvironment【答案】B23、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskedstudentstolistten"pastperfecttense"sentencesbyimitatingthatexample．What'stheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C24、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.ToteachthestudentshowtomanageconflictsB.TourgethestudentshowtodealwithcustomersC.TosharehispersonalexperiencewiththestudentsD.Tourgethestudentstoshareideaswithoneanother【答案】A25、Passage1A.itsemployeesworkhardB.tobreakthe24/7habitneedstoactcollectivelyC.peopleworkmoreproductivelyiftheirburnoutisreducedD.makingarulehelpsemployeesworkproductively【答案】B26、Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin_________A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips【答案】B27、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C29、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B30、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C31、There_________nothingmorefordiscussion,theconferencecametoanend20minutesear-lier.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tohavebeen【答案】C32、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.ToemphasizetheadventurousandstirringexperienceofreadingB.Toemphasizetheroleofreadinginbroadeningpeople'shorizonC.ToemphasizetheamusementinreadingwithoutspecificguidanceD.Toemphasizethechallengesinreadingbooksofvaryingcategories【答案】C33、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PeoplerememberwhattheysawbothvisuallyandverballyB.LanguagehelpstoshapewhatandhowweperceivetheworldC.GrammarhasaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsaroundusD.Sciencehasonlyscratchedthesurfaceofhowlanguageaffectsthought【答案】A34、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativeactivity?A.ListeningtothenewsreportandtalkingaboutaneventB.ListeningtothenewsreportandfillinginaformC.ListeningtothenewsreportandwritingthemainideaD.Transferringtheinformationfromthenewsreportintoachart【答案】A35、Thewatercouldnotflowfreelybecausethepipewas__________.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A36、Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninterestingFrenchlargeC.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench【答案】D37、Whichofthefollowingvowelsisaroundedvowel？A.[i:]B.[u:]C.[I]D.[a:]【答案】B38、Whenaskingstudentstoquicklyruntheireyesoverawholetexttogetthegist,wearetrainingtheirskillof__________.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming【答案】D39、Wedon'tthink（）possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C41、AccordingtoF．deSaussure，________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity．A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】C42、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D43、__________finisheseatinglunchlastoughttowashthedishes.A.ThepersonB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B44、Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence:Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】A45、Much__________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B46、AstronomerHeidiHammer,aproponentofscienceeducation,conveysapassionforplanetarysciencethatherfascinatedaudiencefind___A.equivocalB.archaicC.timidD.infectious【答案】D47、_______isthecustom,theinvestigatorscarriedoutapainstakingsearchofthedebrisaftertheaircrash.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B48、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A49、Passage1A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.?B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.?C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.?D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife【答案】B50、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.CorporatemismanagementB.InsufficientdemandC.TechnologicaladvancesD.Workers’slowadaptation【答案】B51、TheheadoftheMuseumwas__________andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D52、WhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrectionA.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B53、Consonantsareclassifiedintermsof__________.A.theplacewheretheairstreamobstructionoccursB.thepartoftonguethatisthehighestC.opennessofthemouthD.thelengthofthesound【答案】A54、Theoldladyhasdevelopeda_______coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C55、Itissuggestedthatlower-levelEFLlearnerslearntoreadbyreading__________materials.A.simpleandauthenticB.academicandauthenticC.originalandclassicalD.classicalandauthentic【答案】A56、Passage2A.workfewerhoursthaninthepastB.gethomefromworkmuchlaterthaninthepastC.workmorereasonablehoursthaninthepastD.finishtheworkdayearlierthaninthepast【答案】D57、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.HemeantthathewasconfidentabouttheresultofthevoteB.Hemeantthatthevoters'decisionwascrucialtohisfutureC.HemeantthathehadtoattendacommunitycollegeifthevoterssaidNOD.HemeantthathemighthavetoleavethecountryifthevoterssaidNO【答案】B58、Forbetterclassroommanagement,whatshouldtheteacherdowhilethestudentsaredoingactivities?A.ParticipatinginagroupB.PreparingforthenextprocedureC.Movingaroundtomonitor,promptandprovidehelpD.Standinginfrontoftheclass【答案】C59、Whatwouldyousaytothehotelreceptionisttogetadoubleroom?__________A.RentusadoubleroomB.BookusadoubleroomC.We'dliketohaveadoubleroomD.Let'shaveadoubleroom【答案】C60、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingB.ExercisingmaynotreducetheharmofsittingC.SittingforlongtimeisdeadlyD.Howtoeliminatetheharmofsitting【答案】C61、Theword"motel"comesfrom"motor+hotel".Thisisanexampleof__________inmorphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答案】C62、Passage2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B63、Asateacher,weshouldtryto_______it_______toourstudentshowhelpfulacorrectlearningmethodis.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C64、Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B65、Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D66、Whatteachingmethodisusedbytheteacherifmuchofhis/herclasstimeisspentondrillingsentencepatternsfollowedbyexerciseslikerepetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.TheNaturalApproachB.TheCommunicativeApproachC.TheAudio-lingualMethoD.TheGrammar-translationMethod【答案】C67、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C68、Whichofthefollowingcan'NOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?__________A.PredictingwhatapassageisaboutB.CreatingawordwebrelatedtoatopicC.ListeningtotherecordingofapassageD.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic【答案】C69、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.SocialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietyB.DisagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchangeC.SocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsocietyD.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung【答案】B70、Themorpheme"-ee-"intheword"geese"isaA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B71、Hesaidhe′dphoneyou__________hegothome.A.themomentB.themomentwhenC.atthemomentD.atthemomentwhen【答案】A72、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ThesisstatementB.RhetoricalquestionsC.SpecificexamplesD.Directquotation【答案】A73、Passage1A.TheirrequestsaboutmorecluesB.TheirtremendousinterestinthegameC.TheirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloserD.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance【答案】C74、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.interpretthefunctionofforgettingB.illustratetheprocessofadaptingC.explaintheperformanceofmemoryD.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning【答案】A75、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutalessonplanisinappropriateA.ItisateachingguideB.ItisablueprinttobestrictlyfollowedC.IttakesintoaccountsyllabusandstudentsD.Itdescribesinadvancewhatandhowtoteach【答案】B76、SuchanimalsasSouthChinatigersarebelieved_______,forwe’vehadnotrackofthemforages.A.becomingextinctB.tobecomeextinctC.tohavebeenextinctD.havingbeenextinct【答案】C77、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.WestEuropeancitiesestablishedtheirownurbantraditionsB.WestEuropeancitiesgrewdirectlyoutofthoseintheMiddleEastC.CitiesappearedearlierintheMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephasesD.WestEuropeanandMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephases【答案】C78、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“lowbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.ConcreteexampleD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B79、AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation【答案】A80、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B大题（共15题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；②范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；③范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：①利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a．这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b．还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)②利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)③利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动．对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降．并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：①合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。②合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。五、下面是某英语教师在阅读课EnglishAroundtheWorld的教学片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中．教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策．也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性．(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么．或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力．六、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。·教读单词和课文：·纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；·讲解知识点：·管理课堂纪律：·安排学生活动：·给学生布置作业：·解答学生疑问：·检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文．讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动．给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心．很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境．运用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划．培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。七、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解，并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。【答案】(1)课后作业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的原则，作业布置也一样，需要考虑学生的个性差异，重视学生的个性发展。作业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势，促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度不同的学生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱，也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感，都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有收获，都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后，给优等生布置综合性的作业，包括写作、翻译、复述课文等；给学困生布置容易一点的作业，如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。(2)布置作业时应注意以下三个方面：①类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业；按其内容可分为