2021-2022学年山东省烟台市、德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市、德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题考前须知:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mto2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mto如需改3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读Howwouldthemanprefertogettothetrainstation?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.Whereisthewoman?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Sheisalwayscareless.Shelockedherselfintheroom.Sheexpectsthemantocalmdown.Whatistheman'snumber?A.778-8876.B.778-9867.C.778-9876.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。tobecomecarbonneutralby2050.Germany'sgovernmenthassaidthatitwillquicklybeginworkingtomaketheneededchanges.WhydidthenineyoungpeoplesuetheGermanygovernment?Theyfacedahigherrateoflosingjobs.Thegovernmentrefusedtheirlawsuing.Thelocalcourtruledagainsttheclimatelaw.Theyweren'tsatisfiedwiththeclimateactionlaw.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Theadultsnowadaysareputunderpressure.Theclimatechangewillinfluencetheyoung.Earthwarmingisbecomingoutofcontrol.Humansfeeluncertainaboutthefuture.Whatisthegovernmentrequiredtodoabouttheclimatelaw?Improvethepresentlaw.Winpeople'swidesupport.Takestrictpunishmentmeasures.Achievecarbonneutralinadvance.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高法院起诉，而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划，以保护年轻人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Germany'stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry's2019climate（气候）actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon'tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryfbrthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing（诉讼）.（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的局部内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人。结果是9名开始起诉的年轻人取得了巨大的胜利）”和第三段“Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn'thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.（该法律制定了一个到2030年的详细行动计划。但该法律没有任何具体的规那么或计划，以应对2031年至2050年间可能采取的气候行动）”可知，因制定的法律不够完善，九名年轻人起诉获胜后，德国最高法院裁定2019年气候行动法进行修改。由此推知，他们是因为对气候行动法不满意才起诉的。应选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其第一句"Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange:Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.（法院的诉讼强调了气候变化的一个重要局部:气候变化对年轻人的影响将远远大于成年人）”可知，本段主要陈述气候变化对年轻人的影响。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后——段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany'spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年到达碳中和）”可知，德国政府被要求改善现有的气候法。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Germany'stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry's2019climate（气候）actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon'tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的局部内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人）”和最后一段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany'spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年到达碳中和）”可知，本文陈述的内容主要是通过更完善的气候法来减少污染，是与环境相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。应选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoShowGratitude（感激）COVID-19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting（反响过度）.16GivethanksforeverydaythingsInfact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn'treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou'retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou'regratefulfbrUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus,youcanrecordthethingsyou'regratefulfbr.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.19Thisway,whenyou,refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously（以前）broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.20Considernotonlywhatyousuffered,butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences,youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.Gratitudedoesn'thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明感恩的好处以及如何去感恩。【16题详解】根据前文“Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting（反响过度）."（他们在害怕中挣扎，感觉所有人都反响过度）以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持感恩的心，可知中间应该有过渡句，做至U承上启下。F项uButlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.”（但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化）符合文意。应选F。【17题详解】根据此段落小标题“Givethanksforeverydaythingsv（感恩日常生活）以及后句“Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodrather由anthebad."（事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比方一杯新鲜的咖啡，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的而不是坏的），可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项"Gratitudedoesn9thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.v（感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合文意，应选D。【18题详解】根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落“Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday."（让感恩成为日常生活的一局部的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯）可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。A项“Makegratitudeadailyhabit."（让感恩成为日常习惯）符合文意。应选A。【19题详解】根据此段小标题“Keeptrackofeverythingyou9regratefulfor”（记录下你感激的每件事）以及空格前“Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.（另——个选择是使用社交媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情）和空格后“Thisway,whenyou'refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously（以前）broughtasmiletoyourface."（这样，当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之前让你开心的事情），可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项"Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor."（关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激的事情）符合文意,应选G。【20题详解】根据该段小标题uReflectonpastnegativeexperiences（反思过去的消极经历）以及该段落第一句“Lookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.v（回想一下你生命中最糟糕的时刻），可知此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比拟，在比拟中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项"Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow."（然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比拟）符合文意，应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo.ThoughIwasin21times,Ichosetoenjoymylife.I22takingwalksinthemorning,whichbecamealargepartofmy23lifestyle.Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning.Iusually24sneakers（运动鞋）forwalking,butIdecidedto25withothershoesthatday.Whilewalkingthroughtheneighborhoodforawhile,I26myfeetwerestartingtohurt.ButI27thepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton.28,1feltlikedancing.SoIdid.Somepeoplepassingbyseemedalittle29butamused（逗乐）bymyearlymorningdance.1politely30as1continuedmydance.My31wenttohowgratefulIwastobehere.IranthroughallthethingsI32:myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc.Ibelievedthatmythanks33thedanceIwasperforming.Ihavespentmylifesearchingformy34hereonearth.Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife.ButnowIfullyunderstandthatmytruepurposeistospreadthisjoyandshowthatthehappyandpeaceful35isfor21.A.newB.hardC.seriousD.dangerous22.A.lovedB.finishedC.suggestedD.imagined23A.stressfulB.strangeC.curiousD.peaceful24.A.woreB.boughtC.threwD.left25.A.experimentB.optionC.journeyD.match26.A.guessedB.realizedC.dreamedD.believed27.A.experiencedB.doubtedC.enjoyedD.planned28.A.LuckilyB.SecretlyC.SimilarlyD.Suddenly29.A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.interested30.A.wavedB.refusedC.pointedD.circled31.A.reasonB.effortC.mindD.question32.A.ownB.offerC.saveD.share33.A.madeupB.differedfromC.cameacrossD.turnedinto34.A.choiceB.purposeC.wealthD.decision35.A.resultB.lessonC.lifeD.role【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.Aallofuswhotrulyseekit.31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious严肃的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo”（我在基拉戈的时候失业了）和though（尽管）可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大局部。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning."（一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。）可知，此处是指“我”喜欢早上散步。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大局部。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“thepeacefulwalk”（宁静的散步）和前文uIchosetoenjoymylife"可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw扔；D.left离开。根据"sneakersforwalking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。应选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据"forwalking”和“withothershoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜想；B.realized意识至U；C.dreamed梦想；D.believed相信。根据umyfeetwerestartingtohurt,,可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我”的脚开始疼了。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验；B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“thatIwenton”可知I,此处是指虽然“我”开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地;D.Suddenly突然地。根据“IenjoyedthepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton”和“Ifeltlikedancingv可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed指；D.circled转圈。根据“asIcontinuedmydance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind头脑；D.question问题。根据"howgratefulIwastobehere”和后文“myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc”（我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等）可知，此处是指“我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激来到这里。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥有；B.offer提供;C.save节省；D.share提供。根据“howgratefulIwastobehere”可知,此处是指“我”所拥有的一切。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.madeup组成；B.differedfrom与……不同；C.cameacross碰到；D.turnedinto转化成。根据"mythanks”和^thedanceIwasperformingv可知，此处是指“我”的感谢转化成了“我”的舞蹈。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择;B.purpose目标;C.wealth财富；D.decision决定。根据“mytruepurpose"（我真正的目标）可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并说明，幸福与和平的生活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训I；C.life生活;D.role角色。根据前文uIhavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife"（我一直在寻找生命的意义）可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5,000yearsprovedChina'searlyexchangeswithothersocieties,expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose36（connect）withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting37washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,itplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization（文明）.ThisculturespreadtoCentralAsiathrough38isnowChina'sXinjiangProvince,39(bring)ricefromChinatothewest.SwedishexpertJohanfirst40(investigate)culturalsitesin1924.Inthe1940s,XiaNainamedthesitesaftertheMajiayao,withpaintedpottery(彩陶)as41(it)mostspecialfeature.SomeexpertspointoutthattheMajiayaoculture42(obvious)sharessimilaritieswiththeculturesofsomepartsoftheBlackSea.Peoplefromtheseculturesusedpottery43(make)humanheadsculptures.44addition,someCentralAsianfeaturesalsoappearedonthepaintedpotteryoftheMajiayao.Actions45(take)toprotecttheMajiayaoculturebybuildingmuseums,organizingmeetingsanddoingmoreresearchsofar.【答案】36.connectionwhich##thatwhat39.bringinginvestigatedits42.obviouslytomakeIn45.havebeentaken【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系，这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的开展中起着重要的作用。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。空前“a”为不定冠词，“close(紧密的)”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“connect”，动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection(联系;关联)”o故填connection。【37题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个建议。分析可知，“2washeldinGansuProvince^为之前名词uarecentmeeting^的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语,应是关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/thato[38题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，空前“through(通过)”为介词，“—3isnowChina^XinjiangProvince^为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应是what作为引导词。故填what。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆省传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，“4（bring）ricefromChinatothewest”应是句子的结果状语,动词“bring（带来）”与主语“Thisculture（这种文化）”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填bringing。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：瑞典专家约翰于1924年首次调查文化遗址。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in1924”可知，应是一般过去时。故填investigated。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20世纪40年代，夏奈以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最具特色的是彩陶。分析可知，“mostspecialfeature”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词"shares供有；共享）"。“obvious"，形容词,意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“obviously（明显地）”。故填obviously。[43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。分析可知，句中已有谓语“used（使用）”，因此“—8（make）humanheadsculpturesv应是动词不定式做目的状语。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，马家窑彩陶上还出现了一些中亚特色。分析可知，"inaddition",固定短语，意为“另外；此外"。故填In。【45题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，通过建造博物馆、组织会议和做更多的研究，已经采取了行动来保护马家窑文化。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语“sofar”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“take（采取）”与主语“Actions（行动）”之间为被动关系，主语为复数，因此应是现在完成时被动结构:havebeendone。故填havebeentaken0第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分,总分值15分）根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。.我正要放弃时，老师鼓励我继续前进。（when）（汉译英）【答案】Iwasabouttogiveup/onthepointofgivingup/1wasgoingtogiveupwhenmyteacherencouragedmetokeep/continuegoing/moving/marching/goingforward/movingforward.Iwasabouttoquit/onthepointofquitting/1wasgoingtoquitwhenmyteacherencouragedmetokeep/continuegoing/moving/marching/goingforward/movingforward.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，用一般过去时，使用固定句型beabouttodosth./beonthepointofdoingsth.when+一般过去时，"放弃"译为giveup或者quit,从句主语myteacher"我的老师，encouragesb.todosth.”鼓励某人做某事"，“继续前进”可译为keep/continuegoing/moving/marching/goingforward/movingforwardo故译为Iwasabouttogiveup/onthepointofgivingup/Iwasgoingtogiveupwhenmyteacherencouragedmetokeep/continuegoing/moving/marching/goingforward/movingforward.Iwasabouttoquit/onthepointofquitting/1wasgoingtoquitwhenmyteacherencouragedmetokeep/continuegoing/moving/marching/goingforward/movingforward..他们可能开会讨论这个计划。(likely)(汉译英)［答案］①Theyarelikelytodiscusstheplanatthemeeting.②Theyarelikelytohave/hold/callameetingtodiscusstheplan.③Itislikelythattheywilldiscusstheplanatthemeeting.④Itislikelythattheywillhave/hold/callameetingtodiscusstheplan.【解析】【详解】(答案①解析)考查形容词短语，动词短语和一般现在时。分析汉语句子可知，表达主语“他们”用“they”；表达“可能做某事”用形容词短语“belikelytodo”，结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时，“be”应是“are”；“开会讨论这个计划”可理解为“在会议上讨论这个计划”，其中“讨论这个计划”用动词短语“discusstheplan”表达，地点状语“在会议上”用介词短语"atthemeeting"表达。故可翻译为：Theyarelikelytodiscusstheplanatthemeeting..如果你在旅途中遇到困难，可以向我求助。(turnto)(汉译英)【答案】Ifyoucomeacross/meetwith/encounteranydifficulty/trouble/difficultiesduringyourjourney/travel/trip,youcanturntome(forhelp).【解析】【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。分析句子可知，用一般现在时，用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you“你们"遇到''译为comeacross/meetwith/encounter,"困难"译为difflculty/trouble/difficulties,"在旅途中”译为duringyourjourney/travel/trip,主句主语you,谓语动词“求助”译为turntosb.forhelp,宾语me“我"，故译为Ifyoucomeacross/meetwith/encounteranydifficulty/trouble/difficultiesduringyourjourney/travel/trip,youcanturntome(forhelp).听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutsinging?A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.Sheisn'tgoodatit.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertobe?A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Gocamping.B.VisitLinda.C.Finishthereport.Whenwillthemangointotown?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnStationRoad.B.OnMillStreet.C.OnHillRoad.WhatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastThursday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedping-pong.C.Heplayedbasketball.Whenmaythewomanbebusy?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningFrench?Learninggrammarrules.Rememberingnewwords.Understandingnativespeakers.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Important.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?Bylisteningtotapes.Byattendingclasses.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?UseFrenchoften.Trydifferentbooks.49.请提醒我下午去买一张票。（remind）（汉译英）［答案］Pleaseremindmetobuyaticketthisafternoon.##Pleaseremindmeofbuyingaticketthisafternoon.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。表示“提醒某人做某事“，可用动词短语remindsb.todosth或者remindsb.ofdoingsth.,表示“买一张票”，可以用动词短语buyaticket。注意：如果用remindsb.of,其后的动词要用动名词形式。故翻译为Pleaseremindmetobuyaticketthisafternoon.或者Pleaseremindmeofbuyingaticketthisafternoon.o50.这个想法很值得考虑。（worth）（汉译英）【答案】Thisidea/opinion/view/thoughtiswellworthconsidering/thinkingabout/thinkingover/takingintoaccount/takingintoconsideration.【解析】【详解】考查名词，形容词和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，用一般现在时，主语“想法”译为idea/opinion/view/thought,bewellworthdoingsth.“很值得做某事”,“考虑”译为consider/thinkabout/thinkover/takeintoaccount/takeintoconsideration,故译为Thisidea/opinion/view/thoughtiswellworthconsidering/thinkingabout/thinkingover/takingintoaccount/takingintoconsideration.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）51.假如你是李华，你参加了学校举行的以uAnunforgettablefamilymemory^为主题的英语演讲比赛（competition）o外教Tom发邮件询问你的参赛情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：,比赛的时间、地点和参加人员；.比赛的过程和感受；.表达希望。注意：.写作词数应为100左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearTom,Sogladtohearfromyou.TmdelightedtotellyouthedetailsabouttheEnglishspeakingcompetitionyouareinterestedin.Thecompetitionwasheldinourschoolhalllastmonth.I,togetherwithanother9excellentparticipantsselectedfromthewholeschool,tookpartinthecompetition,whosethemewas“Anunforgettablefamilymemory”.Iwasthethirdtogoonstage.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeplytocalmdown.Tomyjoy,everythingwentsmoothlyandIperformedperfectly.FinallyIgotthefirstprize,makingmeextremelyexcited.Ibenefitedalotfromthecompetition.NotonlydiditimprovemyoralEnglish,butitalsoboostedmyconfidence.HowIwishyouhadbeenherewatchingthecompetition!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tom回复邮件告诉他你参加学校举行的以“Anunforgettablefamilymemory”为主题的英语演讲比赛的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累最终：finally一eventually参力口：takepartin—participatein比赛：competition—>match和——起：togetherwith一alongwith/with2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：FinallyIgotthefirstprize,makingmeextremelyexcited.拓展句：FinallyIgotthefirstprize,whichmakesmeextremelyexcited.【点睛】[高分句型1】Ltogetherwithanother9excellentparticipantsselectedfromthewholeschool,tookpartinthecompetition,whosethemewas“Anunforgettablefamilymemory”.（运用了whose弓I导的定语从句）【高分句型2]HowIwishyouhadbeenherewatchingthecompetition!（运用了wish后跟宾语从句时的虚拟语气）听力答案：1-5BCCAA6-10ACABC11-15BACAB16-20ACBBCC.WatchsomeTVprograms.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。Whywilltheschoolholdarace?Becauseit'sanexam.Becauseit'satradition.Becauseit'sgoodfbrstudents.Whattimewilltheracestart?A.At1:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice?BeforeTuesdaymorning.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally?A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAreyouexpectingsomehottestbooks?Hereare4best-sellerspopularwithteenagers.CubainMyPocketCubainMyPocketfollows12-year-oldCumbafromCubatoAmericainthe1960s.Afterbeingsenttoanewcountry,Cumbamustfindhisfootinginunfamiliarsurroundings.Overtime,helearnshowtotrustothersandgetoverdifficultieswiththegreathelpofthelocals.AuthorCuevasbasesthestoryonherdad'sexperiences.ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.FastPitchInStone'sFastPitch,Sheniceiscaptain（队长）oftheFultonFirebirds.Shedecidestomakehersoftballteambecomethewinnerinthefinal.Butshelosesfocusafterlearningafamilysecret.CanShenicefindoutherfamilysecretandstillleadherteamtovictory?Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.Ivy+BeanGettoWorkAnnieBarrowsistheauthorofIvy+BeanGettoWork.IvyandBeanarebestfriends.TheyattendaCareerFairatschool.Theylearnaboutjobsadultscanhave.Butthegirlsareinterestedinjustonejob:Searchingfortreasure!Thetwolookfbrgold.Buttheycan'tfindit.Barrowshopeskidswillfeelrelaxedaboutthemselveswhenreadingthisbook.AShotintheArm!AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic（绘图）novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines（疫苗）.Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightillness.Theauthoralsopraisedthosewhoworkedhardforthedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isn'taboringhistorybook.Instead,it'sanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullreadersin.WhatcanwelearnfromCubainMyPocket?Cumbaloseshisfootinginthenewcommunity.Thebookisbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperiences.Thebookfocusesonthethemeofbeinghopefuloflife.Cumbafindsitimpossibletogaintrustofthelocalpeople.WhatisFastPitchmainlyabout?Shenice'sstruggletowinthematch.Shenice'sunderstandingofreallife.Shenice'sdiscoveryoffamilysecrets.D.Shenice'spassionfbrsportsactivities.Whichbookwouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.CubainMyPocket.B.FastPitch.C.Ivy+BeanGettoWork.D.AShotintheArm!.【答案】l.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4本深受青少年欢迎的畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CubainMyPocket局部的“ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.（对Cuevas来说，希望是CubainMyPocket的一个重要主题）”可知，这本书的主题是对生活充满希望，应选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据FastPitch局部的“Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.（她做至U了。她和她的团队战斗，他们获得了最后的胜利）”可知，FastPitch主要是关于Shenice为赢得比赛所做的努力，应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AShotintheArm!局部的“AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic（绘图）novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines（疫苗）.（AShotintheArm!,作者DonBrown,是一本关于疫苗历史的漫画小说）”可知，如果你对医学感兴趣，你会读AShotintheAim!,应选D。BYearsago,IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadpromisedmy1O-year-oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme,althoughItookpartinthatrace,yetIdidn'tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn'truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury（受伤），heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation（动力）.IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD一"Ienjoyexercise^.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,UIenjoyexercise.,,Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinkingandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace,youmightbethinking?Iactuallywonthegoldmedalinmyagegroup.Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself?Shewouldliketowintherace.Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining?Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.Bygettingtimelyhelpfromhisfriend.Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dreading“inparagraph4mean?A.Fearing.B.Improving.CPreferring.D.Taking.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous?It'simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.Themotivatingwordsmakeadifferencetous.Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章属于夹叙夹议。主要讲述作者在一个叫做Ienjoyexercise的CD的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段^Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident."（然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。）可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。应选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday."（碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD,他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。），以及第四段uIstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD一“Ienjoyexercise^.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,"Ienjoyexercise.（我开始思考CD上重复的话——我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动，而是想着我喜欢运动。）”，可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。应选B项。【6题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第四段“Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,enjoyexercise."（我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。）”，该句中有表示替代关系介词短语instea