辽宁省阜新市海州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（word版含答案 无听力试题）

2021—2022学年度（上）期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷2022.1题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ总分得分（试题满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）Hi！各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分，千万记住呦！Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15分，每小题1分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.universitystudentlosthisleftarminaccidentlastFriday.A.An；an B.A；a C.An；a D.A；an2.Wegotintotrouble.WeneededsomeonetogiveussomeA.message B.advice C.problems D.trouble3.Itookapicturemydaughtermynewcamerayesterday.A.of；with B.to；on C.for；on D.to；with4.TheBeijingOperaisournationalopera.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.A./'næʃnəl/ B./'neɪʃnəl/ C./næ'ʃnəl/ D./neɪ'ʃnəl/5.—Whichcountryhaspopulation,China,AmericaorJapan?—China,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.theleast C.themostD.thelargest 6.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching；heard B.watched；washearingC.watched；heard D.waswatching；washearing 7.IhelpedMaryherbagfromthegroundandshesaidthankstome.A.sweepaway B.pickup C.takeaway D.lookout8.IwastiredandIdownforawhile.A.lied B.lain C.lay D.lying9.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.Youreadithere.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't10.Asnakebitmysononthelegwetookhimtoseethedoctor.A.but B.so C.if D.because11.Theyfeltalittletired.Sotheystoppedtohaveagoodrest.A.walk B.walkedon C.walking D.towalk12.—WhatCandyjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Iupthephone.A.was；saying；waspicking B.did；say；waspickingC.does；say；ampicking D.did；say；pick13.—Wouldyouliketoeat,Sally?—No,thanks.I'mfullnow.A.elseanything B.nothingelseC.somethingelse D.elsesomething14.Don'tlitterhereandthere.Pleaseputitintothebox.A.touch B.land C.fall D.throw15.—IlostmyticketwhenIgottotheconcert.—.A.Idon'tthinkso B.NoproblemC.That'stoobad D.Itdoesn'tmatterⅡ.补全对话（共10分）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（5分）A：Whereareyougoing,LiShan?B：16.A：Whyareyougoingthere?B：Becausemylittlesisterhadanaccidentandnowisstayinginhospital.A：I’msorrytohearthat.17.B：Whenshewasridingabike,sheansweredherfriend’scall.A：18.B：Justthenayoungboyonamotorbikecame.A：19.B：Youareright.Andhewaseatinganicecream.A：20.B：Theybothhurtandweresenttohospital.A：Weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwerideordriveonthestreet.B：Yes.Ithinkso.A.Shewassocareless.B.Whendidshecomeback?C.It’stooterrible.D.I’mgoingtothehospital.E.Iguesstheboywasdrivingtoofastatthattime.F.Wherewastheyoungboygoing?G.Howdidithappen?（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确。（5分）Betty：Hello,Sally.Sally：Oh,Betty!Longtimenosee.Betty：Iwentonvacation.Sally：21.?Betty：IwenttoParis.Sally：Mygod.It'soneofmyfavoritecities.22.?Betty：Ilikeitverymuch.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.Sally：23.?Betty：Iwentshopping,traveledandatealotofdeliciousfood.Sally：ItmustbeawonderfulvacationBetty：Sure.Sally：24.?Betty：Yes.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Ididn’tlikethat.Sally：25.?Betty：No.Thethingstherewereveryexpensive.Ⅲ.句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Ithinkthisdictionaryis________(help)toyourEnglishstudy.27.It’sdifficultforsomeforeigners________(learn)Chinesewell.28.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Greentostop________(smoke)immediately.29.Thefishandchips________(be)verydeliciousinthisshop.30.Thebesttime________(climb)MountainTaiisinMay.Ⅳ.翻译句子（共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）31.我们在学习英语方面应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp________________withEnglishstudy.32.在危险中，保持冷静是重要的。It’simportantto________________whenweareindanger.33.老师经常告诉我们不要在路上并排骑车。34.他住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Nowpeoplearetryingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbirdstolivein.PeopleinChinastarttheBirdLovingWeek.Studentsfromallpartsofthecountryhavebeendoingsomethingtocareforbirds.35.Chinaisthehomeofmorethan1,000kindsofbirdsbecausethecountryislarge.MengYiru,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanyangModelHighSchoolinShanghai,askedpeopletoprotectbirds:Neverputbirdsincages.Gotovisittheminthewildifyoureallylovethem.“I’llneverforgetthelittlesparrow(麻雀)Ikeptinacage,”saidMeng.“36.ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.”Mengandherclassmatesputmanyoftheirideasintheir300-wordreporttoaskpeopletotakebettercareofbirds.Ⅴ.完型填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessiewasnearherexit(出口),she37somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthefreeway(高速公路).Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad38acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Shedidn’tthinkofthe39,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared(敢)crosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeople,twowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas40toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn’topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.41,shecouldn’tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwaslostbeforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthechildrenout,”oneofthewomencalled.Jessie42alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa43place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxin44car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewas45onthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llhaveyou46soon,”saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.37.A.did B.saw C.made D.forgot38.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed39.A.matter B.trouble C.danger D.accident40.A.proud B.happy C.nervous D.worried41.A.Again B.Clearly C.Perhaps D.Exactly42.A.picked B.dropped C.collected D.pulled43.A.quiet B.cool C.safe D.clean44.A.their B.her C.another D.this45.A.working B.turningC.knocking D.setting46.A.back B.past C.over D.out（B）阅读下面语段，根据文意，将方框内所给词语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整。（每词只能使用一次）for,high,the,and,but,catch,fall,healthy,late,early,call,kindTheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salso47.theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalstartedas48.astheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe49.oddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday50.Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany51.ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingtheyare52.andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof53..Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes54.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat55.plantcoulddriveawaybadspiritsandpreventthemfrom56.anillnessinwinter.Ⅵ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分，每小题1分）Passage1DoyouliketellingjokesinyourEnglishstudy?Jokescanmakeyourwordscolourfulandinteresting.If(如果)youmakepeoplelaugh,youcanknowthatpeopleareinterestedinyourtopic.Inordertogetjokes,youcanwatchcomediesortalkshowsonTV.WhenyouhearDavidLetterman’sjokesinhisprogramme,you’dbetterwritethemdown.Thenyoucanhavemorejokestotellwhenyoutalkwithothers.IfyourEnglishisgoodenough,youcanalsowriteyourownjokestotellatapartyortobreaktheicebeforeaspeech.Howtomakeyourjokesmoreinteresting?NotalltheEnglishwordssoundfunny.SomeEnglishwordssoundfunnybythemselves,whileotherscangetalaughonlyinphrasesandsentences.Youhavetochoose.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentfeelingsonajoke.Sodon’tbesadifothersdon’tlaughafteryoutellajoke.Afterall,tellingEnglishjokesisjustawaytohelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy.57.Jokescanmakeourwords.A.bad B.colourfulC.boring D.easy58.Ifpeoplelaughedafteryoutoldajoke,theymightbeyourtopic.A.boredwith B.sadaboutC.interestedin D.goodat59.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthatDavidLettermanmaybea(n).A.movieactor B.EnglishwriterC.languagelearner D.host(主持人)ofatalkshow60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlmostalltheEnglishwordssoundfunny. B.Yourwordscan’tbeinterestingwithoutjokes. C.Youcanwriteyourownjokestogetalaugh. D.Peoplealwayslikethesamejokeswhentheylistentoatalkshow.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ColouringYourLife. B.MakingFriendsatParties. C.FamousEnglishJokes. D.LearningEnglishbyTellingJokes.Passage2SantaClaus(圣诞老人)neededavacation.HewenttoTexasbecauseitwasawarmandfriendlyplace.Whenhearrivedthere,peoplebegantocomearoundandsaid,“Look!Isn’tthatfamousoldman?”Hethought,“well,I’llnevergetanyrestifpeopleaskmefortheirpresents.”Sohedressedhimselfup.Heboughtapairofcowboybootsandacowboyhat.“Noonewillknowmenow!”hethoughthappily.Whenhestartedwalkingdownthestreet,peoplebegantocomearoundandsaid,“Look!It’sSantaClaus.”SantaClausranintoacornertohidehimself.“Theyknowmebecauseofmylongwhitebeard!”SoSantaClauswenttoabarbershopandhadhisbeardcutoff.Thenhewalkeddownthestreetagain.Suddenlyalittleboyshouted,“It’shim!It’shim!Everybody,look!”SantaClauswassurprised.Sohewalkeduptotheboyandsaid,“Howdidyourecognise(认出)me?”Theboylookedathimandsaid,“Iknowthedeerwiththerednosebehindyou,Rudolph.SoyoumustbeSantaClaus.”62.SantaClauswenttoTexasto.A.givepeoplepresents B.spendhisvacationC.havefunwithpeople D.visithisfriends63.SantaClausthoughtTexaswasaandplace.A.warm;friendly B.big;famousC.happy;famous D.small;happy64.SantaClausboughttodresshimselfup.A.apairofglasses B.aredcoatC.apairofbootsandahat D.abagandascarf65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beard”meaninChinese?A.脸 B.眉毛 C.胡须 D.嘴巴66.WhycouldtheboyrecogniseSantaClaus?A.BecauseSantaClausworecowboyclothes.B.BecauseSantaClausworealongwhitebeard.C.BecauseSantaClausworearedhat.D.BecausetheboyknewRudolphbehindSantaClaus.（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（20分，每小题2分）Passage3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Althoughthepandaisoneofthebest-known,best-lovedandcutestanimalsintheword,itlivesasolitary(独居的)life.PandasoncelivedinafewpartsofAsia,includingVietnamandBurma,butnowtheyliveonlyinsomepartsofChina.Pandasspendabout12hourseverydayeating.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Andtheyalwaystravelbetweendifferentplacestofindfreshbamboo.Also,theyeatfruit.otherplantsandsomefish.Pandasusuallyliveincoldandwetplaces.Theirblackandwhitecoatskeepwarm.Pandasareverygoodatclimbing.Ifpeopleoranimalsrunafterthem,theywillclimbupthenearesttreeveryquickly.Theirgoodhearingalsohelpsthemtoavoidanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasleftinthewild.Theirmainproblemisthattheirlivingplacesarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Chinahasrealizedthisproblemandistryingherbesttodothingsforpandas.Now,Chinahassetupsomespecialplaceswhicharebigenoughforpandastolivein.67.Whatkindoflifedoesthepandalive?68.Howlongdopandasspendeatingeveryday?69.Wheredopandasliketolive?70.Whatwillapandadoifananimalrunsafterit?71.What'sthebigproblemforpandas?Passage4完成表格，每空词数不限。TeamworkistheKeytoSuccessTodayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It’simportantthateveryoneusestheirtalentinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldAgoodteamplayerisusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreattohavepeoplewithideas,butyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamworkingtogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmaketeamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.NameWorkplaceOpinionJohnBrownDesignWorksThebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand72..LeeChungComputerWorldAgoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand73..JaneLinLinElectricalsAgoodteamnotonlyneedscleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings74.JimKhan75.Weneedpeoplewhocan76.thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamworkingtogether.Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分）安全对于我们每个人都非常重要，“安全你我他，幸福千万家”。请以“KeepingSafe(