专题04 阅读理解II 细节理解题 考点3 数字计算题 2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -测案（含答案解析）

专题04阅读理解II细节理解考点3数值计算题-讲•练•测一测案时间：45分钟满分：50.阅读理解（数值计算题）A【江苏省南通市基地学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份大联考】CampsiteswithavailabilityforthissummerDrymenCampingThisback-to-basicscampsiteisthefirstovernightstopforwalkerstacklingthe96-mileWestHighlandWayfromMilngavietoFortWilliam.Thetreedottedfieldhas30tentpitches,andspaceforafewcampervans,plushotshowersandpropertoilets.ItiswithindrivingdistanceofthesmalltownofDrymen.Grasspitchfrom£18for2,extraadult/child£9/£7TreberfeddFarmOverthepast11years,theownersTreberfeddFarmhaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,aprocessthathasincludedplantingmorethan16.000trees,andmanagingfieldstoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Theyhavealsobranchedoutintoholidayaccommodation.Therearenoweightcampingpitches.Guestscanbuythefarm*sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.Itisa20-minutedrivetothebeachesofCardiganBay.Pitchesfrom£35anightforupto4WalkmillCampsiteHiddenawayona10%acresmallholdingencircledbytheRiverCoquet,Walkmillisaquietsitewith10pitchesfortentsandnineforcaravans;basicfacilitiesalsoincludeasharedkitchenandloungearea.Therearewoodlandwalksonthedoorstep,includinga30-minutewalktoWarkworthCastle.Tentpitch£15anightplusadult£5andchild£3TheBigSkyHideawayTheBigSkyHideawayisthelatestideafromadventurerandfounderofthe“YesTribe"community,DaveCornthwaiteandhiswife,Emne:Acrowdfundingcampaignhelpedlaunchtheproject,whichoffers15campingpitchesandotherunusualchoices.Theyaimtoplant2,000treesonthe14-acresitetoo.EverythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallowCampingfrom£21.20anightfor2sites,Iwouldbegoingthroughgossiporfashionwebsites.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwasaddictedtotheInternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.TpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleTmadefriendswithontheInternetalthoughThadnevermetthem.SoonIwasspendingthewholehoursofthemorningsurfingontheInternet.Sleepwasreducedtosmallnapsandmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingfrombadtoworse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.［答案］Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.Theyvoicedtheirdisapproval.ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.IwasaskedtoslowdownmyusageoftheInternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoendmychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwasdesperateforjustanotherclick,justanotherlookatmye-mailormessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icriedandobjectedbutinvain.Dadhadmadeuphismind.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMumhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep-toconquermyinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIhadexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwouldbeabletodoit.IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的感受和感悟。2,续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新3.词汇激活行为类.集中：concentrateon/focuson.意识到：realize/recognize.决定：decideto/determineto情绪类.绝望的：desperate/hopeless/indespair.顽固的：dogged/stubborn【点睛】[高分句型1].ItbecameobvioustothemthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.（由连接词that弓|导的主语从句）[高分句型2].IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）WhatisspecialaboutTreberfeddFarm?Ithascampingpitchesfbrhire.”Itishometothousandsoftees.Itoffersitsfarmproduceforsale.Itiseasilyaccessibleforcampers.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayforanightinWalkmillCampsite?A.£15.B.£27.C.£28.D.£38.Whichcampsiteissuitableforsocialdistancing?A.DrymenCamping.B.TreberfeddFarm.C.WalkmillCampsite.D.TheBigSkyHideaway.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个露营地的相关信息。.细节理解题。根据TreberfeddFarm部分的“Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.（客人可以在接待处购买农场自己的蔬菜、水果、牛肉和羊肉。广可知，Treberfedd农场的特别之处在于它出售自己的农产品。故选C。.细节理解题。根据WalkmillCampsite部分的“Tentpitch£15anightplusadult£5andchild£3（帐篷15英镑一晚，成人5英镑，儿童3英镑户可知，有一个8岁孩子的夫妇在Walkmill露营地住一晚应该付的钱是£15+£5*2+£3=£28,故选C。.细节理解题。根据TheBigSkyHideaway部分的"Everythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallow（所有的设计都是为了让人们保持社交距离，并在限制允许的情况下开放）”可知，适合保持社交距离的是TheBigSkyHideaway。故选D。B【黑龙江省八校2021-2022学年高三联考】Onthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息、影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)WherewouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?Jinggangshan.Xibaipo.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B,Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.WhencantouristsvisitFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?At1:00p.m.onMondays.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.At1:00p.m.onMondays.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.onFridays.D.At5:00p.monSundays.【答案】4.A5.C6.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。.细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“ThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。.细节理解题。根据TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall部分的“Anewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging（全息影像）andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors,experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知,该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth部分的“Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30・16:30（closedonWednesdays）（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30,13：30-16：30（每星期三休息））”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。C【内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高三统考】Independenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon'tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon'tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you'llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation（债务重整），tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace'sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets（作t己录）topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtocathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray（黄油喷雾）andlow-caloricfrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes（食谱）coveringbreakfast,salads,soups.powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.76.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$6.24.B.$5.68.C.$6.64.D.$9.10..WhatdoGracesGuideandTheOhSheGlowsCookbookhaveincommon?A.Theyarcabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B,Theyinvolvetheirauthors9experiences.C,TheyaremainlyabouthowtoworkbetterD.Theyteachreaderstolearnfromothers,lifestories..Whichbookisyourfavoriteifyoudon'tknowhowtogetalongwithothers?GracesGuide.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.TheTotalMoneyMakeover,TinyBeautifulThings.【答案】7.A8.B9.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyoudon*buylessthanthreeofthem,you'llbegivena20%discount!（如果你买不少于三本书，你将会得到20%的优惠!）”以及下面四本书的价格$14.49、$7.95>$22.22和$8.76可知，去掉价格最高的$22.22,其余三本书的总和为$31.2,乘以20%,等于$6.24。所以如果你买三本书，至少能省掉$6.24。故选A项。.细节理解题。根据Grace'sGuidebyGraceHelbig卜列段落中“GraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.(GraceHelbig分享了她成为成年人的秘诀。这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，她的奋斗和她从多次失败中学到的教训。)”和TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddon卜歹！J段落中“Havingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtocathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黄油喷雾)andlow-caloricfrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.(由于饱受饮食失调和节食的折磨，AngelaLiddon承诺将永远健康地养猫。在学会如何正确烹饪之后，她扔掉了她的脱脂黄油喷雾和低热量冷冻晚餐。)”可知，这两本书都涉及了作者的经历。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayed下列段落中“Lifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.(生，舌可能会彳艮又艮难，尤其是在人际关系方面。在书中，Strayed给出了关于爱和生活的建议。户可知，如果你不知道如何与人相处，TinyBeautifulThings是你最好的选择。故选D项。IL语法填空【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Inthefield,ifthere*sanaccident,skidoctorshavetobe2thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag,3theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes.The4(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient(倾斜度)ofaround70degrees,but5(stop)accuratelyonsmoothcourses,accordingtomediareports.WhenforeignskidoctorsfirstcametoChinabefore6openingceremony,theymayhavehadsomedoubtsbecausetherewerenoprofessionalskidoctorsinChinabeforethatpoint.Aftercommunicationandworkingtogether,theyhaveseenthatourprofessionalandskiingskillsare7(actual)verystrong,Baisaid.Thedoctors8(equip)with5Gwalkie-talkiesaswellaslargemedicalbagsfilledwithmedicalessentials."Iftheinjuredremainconscious,wecommunicatewith9inEnglish.WehadalotofEnglishlessonsduringourtraining,saidLiQiyi,a49-year-oldsurgeonusually10(station)atXieheHospital.【答案】1.preparation!.on3.and4.greatest5.stopping6.the7.actually8.areequipped9.them10.stationed【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。.考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation,此处涉及介词短语inpreparationfor,意为"为作准备故填preparation。.考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on,此处涉及介词短语onthescene,意为“出现，到场”。故填on。.考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“skidoctorshavetobe_thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag”,设空处后“theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes”,均为简单句，应填连词and,表并列顺接。故填and。.考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatesto故填greatesto.考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句"The(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient《顷斜度)ofaround70degrees,"可知，notonly后接动名词，作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词notonly...but(also)...,所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stopping。故填stopping。.考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据第一段"AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。.考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词,作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。故填actually。.考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态;equip与逻辑主语Thedoctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Thedoctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填areequipped。.考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。theinjured意为“受伤者、表复数，communicatewithsb意为“与某人交流”，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，”一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生，李启义，说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a49-year-oldsurgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationedo故填stationedoIII.书面表达1.【河南省百所名校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月第二次学业质量联合检测】假定你是李华，在笔友Richard的博客(blog)上看到了一组他周末做家务的照片。请给他留言，内容包括：.表示赞赏；.你对家务劳动的看法；.你的打算。注意：,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hi,Richard.Ihavenoticedthephotosyoupostedonyourblog.Howcoolyouare!Ireallyappreciatetheoneofyoucleaningthewindows.Thesmileonyourfaceshonelikeadiamond.Withyourefforts,thehousetookonanewlook.Yourlaborpaidoff.Istronglyholdthebeliefthatlaboristhemostbeautifullanguage.IalsodowhateverIcantohelpwithhousework.Thisweekend,Iintendtolearntobakeacakeandcooksomedishes,fbrmymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Wishmegoodluc