专题10 新闻报道-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

专题10新闻报道・2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）新闻报道是对最近发生的事进行报道。特点是准确性、真实性、简明性与时效性。新闻报道往往会要求考生最后写两句感受或评论，可以使人们更好地理解新闻事实。.新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句（topicsentence）,因此这个句子中主要讲清what（事件），when（时间）,where（地点）和who（人物），而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）等。.注意新闻类题材的一些常用语，如Itisreportedthat...,Asisreported...,Accordingtothereport...;Itisestimatedthat…等。报道一般使用第三人称，不出现个人信息、，不出现带有主观性观点的词或句子，如Ithink,Ibelieve,inmyopinion,Ihope等。.新闻报道为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时。新闻报道开头部分开门见山,一句话简要概括新闻包括：when,where,who,whatLastFridayafternoon,afriendlyfoodballmatchwasheldbetweenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.新闻报道开头部分开门见山,一句话简要概括新闻LastFridayafternoon,therewasafriendlyfootballmatchbetweentheGermansisterschoolandourschoolontheplayground.OurschoolteamandtheGermansisterschoolhadafriendlyfootballmatchontheplaygroundlastFridayafternoon.OurschoolteamhadafriendlyfootballmatchagainsttheGermansisterschoolontheplaygroundlastFridayafternoon.新闻报道中间部分陈述活动内容Alltheplayersdidtheirbestonthefieldandpresentedawonderfulandbreathtakingperformance.活动内容包括：.观赏花草；.采摘蔬果；.了解现代农业。注意.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Students9VisittoYalinEcologicalGardenLastSaturday（时间），somestudents（人物）tookpartinanactivityorganizedbytheschoolStudentUnion.TheypaidavisittoYalinEcologicalGarden.（地点&事件）Uponarrival,theyweregreatlyattractedbythegarden.Theyadmiredvariousbeautifulflowers,treesandplants.Then,theywentintothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables.Theyalsolearnedagreatdealofknowledgeaboutmodernagriculturefromthegardeners.（事件）Thisactivitybenefitedthestudentsalot.Itnotonlybroadenedtheirhorizonsbutalsoraisedtheirawarenessofgreenlife.（评论）你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：.时间和地点：9月5日，大青山.活动的过程.你对这次活动的评论注意:.词数80左右（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数）.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯AJourneytoDaqingMountain【答案】AJourneytoDaqingMountainWiththepurposeofinspiringstudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonSeptember3.Hundredsofstudentsparticipatedinit.AftergatheringatthefootofDaqingMountainat8:00am,wesetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wewerechatting,singingandlaughingalltheway.Ifsomeonecouldn,tkeepupwithus,otherswouldcomeanddothemafavor,suchascarryingtheirbagsorgivingthemwordsofencouragement.Afterreachingthetopabouttwohourslater,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetustoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandgiveusrelieffromourheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedourfriendship.假如你是李华，你校上周举行了，“节约粮食、杜绝浪费”的宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：.活动目的；.具体内容；.活动反响。注意：.写作词数应为80左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheAnti-fbodWasteCampaign【答案】TheAnti-foodWasteCampaignOurschoollaunchedananti-foodwastecampaignlastweektohelpraisestudents1awarenessoffoodwasteandtheconsequencesitbrings.Lessonsweredesignedandgiventoeducatestudentstovaluefoodandreducefoodloss.Afollow-upspeechcontestwasheldtofurtherpromotetheidea.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthecampaignandfeltlikemakingtheircontributions.Atlunchtime,everyonenowtakesjusttheproperamountoffoodandmakesanefforttoavoidleftovers.上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括:.时间、地点;.劳动过程；.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.题目已为你写好。参考词汇：红星社区HongxingCommunityMyWeekend【答案】MyWeekendThisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunity,whereweweretopickuplitter.Uponarrival,weweredividedintosmallgroupsandeachwasresponsibleforaseparatearea.Wearingallnecessaryitems,includingprotectiveglovesandmasks,webegantocollectthelittervisible.Althoughhotandtired,seeingtheneighbourhoodneatandclean,weweremorethandelighted.Theactivitywasgreatlypraisedbythecommunityandwealsolearnedhowtosortoutdifferenttypesofwaste.Itwasarewardingday.假设你是李明。上周五下午，来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：.比赛的时间和地点.比赛结果.活动意义【答案】AFriendlyFootballMatchBetweenSisterSchoolsLastFridayafternoon,afriendlyfootballmatchwasheldbehveenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.Crowdsofstudentscheeredastheteamscameontothefield.Alltheplayersdidtheirbestonthefieldandpresentedawonderfulandbreathtakingperformance.Finally,theGermanteamwonanarrowvictorybyafinalscoreof3:2.Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbutalsoitarousesstudents9interestinsports.Bothsideshopethatmoreexchangeactivitieswillbeheldinthefuture.你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：.活动简介；.你的好习惯；.你的体会。注意：.写作词数为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IHaveAGoodHabit【答案】Theprogramme“Ihaveagoodhabif9launchedthreemonthsagohasarousedgreatinterestamongourstudents,sincethenourlifehastakenonanewdimension.Inthepast,Ialwaysstartedtogetmyworkdonetillthelastminute.Whentheprogrammebegan,Itriedhardtoforcemyselftodoeverythingintime.Withtheencouragementfromthepeoplearoundmeaswellasmyefforts,everythinghaschanged-I'vemadesignificantprogressinmystudiesandmademorefriendsinmyclass.I'mreallygratefulfortheprogrammenow.Itwassuchaclosematchthatnobodywouldknowtheresultuntilthelastminute.Thematchwasintense/fierceandhard-fbughtuntiltheend.Thegameendedinadraw/tie.平局Theschoolteamscoredthefirstgoalinthelastminuteandwonthegamenarrowly.险月生新闻报道结尾部分简要评价此次活动意义新闻报道结尾部分简要评价此次活动意义新闻报道结尾部分简要评价此次活动意义新闻报道结尾部分简要评价此次活动意义Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbutalsoitarousesthestudents?interestinsports.Thoughtheschoolteamlostthegame,thevalue/essenceofthecompetitionliesnotinvictorybutthefriendshipdevelopedbetweentheschools.Itissuchameaningfulandunforgettablematch,asbothteamshavenotonlyrealizedtheirstrengthsandweaknessesbutalsodeveloped/strengthened/built/establishedaclosefriendship.【新闻报道模板运用】Inorderto活动目的,a活动名称washeldbyourschool9which活动结果•/节日名称washeldonFridayinourcommunity.（首段介绍活动时间和地点）（中间段说明活动内容）Thisfestival/activityattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookinforwardtonextyear'sxxxFestival./Theactivityissomeaningfulthatweallfeelrewarded.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydidit活动意义1,italso_活动意义活动意义2./Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesit活动意义1butalsoi.Weallhopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinthefuture./Theactivitygreatlypraisedandwealsolearnedhowto活动反响.Itwasarewardingday.（尾段表达活动的反响和意义）活动意义2【经典考题赏析】假定你是李华，上周日你校邀请本市环保专家王明为全校师生做了一场关于垃圾分类的演讲，大家深有启发。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：.活动时间和地点；.活动内容；.活动的反响和意义。垃圾分类garbageclassification注意：1、词数:80左右；2、可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。【答案】LastSundayIwitnessedawonderfulspeechatourschoollecturehalldeliveredbyMr.Wang,aspecialistinGarbageclassificationwhomadegreatcontributionstopopularizingthenewpolicy.Heexplainedthepolicyindetailandencouragedeachindividualtodohispart.Alltheteachersandstudentslearnedalotfromthespeechandhadanewperspectiveofgarbageclassification.Attheendofhisspeech,weshowedourrespectforMr.Wangwithapplause.Thespeechwasalsowarmlyreceivedoutsideourschoolespeciallystudents9parents.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份就环保专家王明所做的关于垃圾分类的演讲写一篇报道。要求：.介绍活动时间和地点；2.说明活动内容；3.表达活动的反响和意义。[高分句型1]LastSundayIwitnessedawonderfulspeechatourschoollecturehalldeliveredbyMr.Wang,aspecialistinGarbageclassiflcationwhomadegreatcontributionstopopularizingthenewpolicy.（含有who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Thespeechwasalsowarmlyreceivedoutsideourschoolespeciallystudents9parents.（含有被动语态）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：L时间和地点；.演奏内容；.音乐会反响。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusicConcert【答案】AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖(sunshinecharitysale)”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员2.活动内容3.你的感想注意：1.词数80左右2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SunshineCharitySale【答案】SunshineCharitySaleInordertosupportthestudentsinmountainousandpoverty-strickenareas,ourschoolheldtheSunshineCharitySalelastSaturdaymorningonthesquare.Alloftheteachers,studentsandkind-heartedpeopleattendedtheevent.Inthebeginning,awonderfulperformancewarmedupalltheparticipants.Afterthat,studentsfromeachclasstradedtheirspareschoolsuppliesincludinginterestingmagazines,dictionariesandsoonwitheachother.Atnoon,thehostannouncedthattheactivitywasacompletesuccess,andallthemoneyraisedwouldgotothestudentsinneed.Fromtheactivityweknowthatonlyifeveryoneoffersabitoflovewilltheworldbecomeabetterplacetolivein.假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(ZhongNanshan)事件荣获”共和国勋章”(theMedaloftheRepublic)先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS),2020年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】OnSeptember8,2020,ZhongNanshan,China'srenownedmedicalexpertwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,forhisoutstandingcontributiontofightingtheCOVID-19epidemic.Zhong,wholedthefightagainstSARSin2003wasagainputunderspotlightbecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak.Dangerousasthediseasewas,theoutspokenandresponsibledoctorstoodonthefrontlineofepidemicpreventionandcontroltosavenumerouslives.Admittedly,ZhonghashandedoveraperfectanswersheettothePartyandthepeopleandheisaheroicfigurefullydeservingthehonor.假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写-篇报道，内容包括：.活动目的；.具体活动；.活动反响。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】ScienceFestivalgoesoffwithabang!OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Toencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinspaceexploration,thisyear'sthemewas"Space”.OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhetherlifecanexistonotherplanets.InThursday'sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.OnFridayafternoon,everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.Thefestivalattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear火ScienceFestival.假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；.活动反响。注意：L写作词汇应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。ASignificantVoluntaryActivity【答案】ASignificantVoluntaryActivityLastweekend,ourclassattendedavoluntaryactivityinacommunityseniorcenternearby.SomeofusentertainedtheelderlybysingingNanyinanddoingmagictricks.Otherschattedwiththem.Theywereoverjoyedforourcoiningandtheseniorcenterwasfulloflaughter.Besides,wealsotaughtthemhowtousesmartphonesineverydaylife,suchasshowingthehealthQRcode,callingataxiandmakinganappointmentwiththedoctor.Theywereimpressedbytheconveniencetechnologybrings.Theactivityissomeaningfulthatweallfeelrewardedanddeterminedtovisitthemregularly.昨天你参观了学