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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff2、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P3、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially4、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served5、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier6、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute's B.alittleminute'sC.afewminutes' D.alittleminutes'7、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A.Lucky;nothingimportant B.Unluckily;importantnothingC.Luckily;anythingimportant D.Luckily;nothingimportant8、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A.shall B.should C.need D.may9、(2017·广东·28)Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst10、—Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince2009.—That'strue.Itischangingforthebetterallthetime.A.changeB.changingC.haschangedD.havechangedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Yesterdayafternoon,Ivisitedmyuncle—FrankHawkins.Hewas1meabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.2heretired(退休),Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany.Butasaboyhe3toworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesand4thattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958he5asmallworkshopofhisown6histwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactory7employedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhis8earlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedoor9andhiswifecamein.She10himtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!1.A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As3.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused4.A.forB.onC.inD.at5.A.broughtB.boughtC.buyD.buying6.A.AtB.InC.onD.To7.A.itB.whichC.whoD./8.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly9.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed10.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.wantingⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美国公告牌音乐奖)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLasVegasat8p.m.onSunday,May1.Hereisthelistofawarded.2.2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast.A.inLosAngelesB.inLasVegasC.onFridayD.onMay83.TopRapArtistgoesto.A.LordeB.KatyPerryC.LukeBryanD.Eminem4.JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime.A.5B.6C.7D.8B14、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(挚爱).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣赏).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1.Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhydidClemencecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.B.BecauseDadtoldhertodoso.C.BecauseMumtoldhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtohelpherdad.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speechless”meaninChinese?A.无语的B.伤心的C.惊奇的D.无助的4.Whatdidthefatherfeelafterhearingwhatthemothersaid?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.pleased.D.Sad.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyCleverestSisterB.MyDad’sBestFlowerC.MyDad’sCarnationsD.MyHonestMotherC15、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe'rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(无线地)withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis.Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreallyveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered"yes",butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby_.A.aFrenchcompanyB.ThomasServalC.ThomasServal'sfather2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?A.From$99to$200.B.From$90to$200.C.From$20to$900.3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.B.Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Itcanscoreyourbrushingway.4.What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.C.Acamerawillbeinstalled(安装)intheKolibreetoothbrush.D16、OnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredividedintoseveralgroups.Andeachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffood.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchickens,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomers,whowerethejuniorstudents,teachersandparents,allpraisedthemforthenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity,“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities(实践能力),”saidoneteacher,“What’smore,thestudentswillnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”1.“FoodStreet”was________.A.astreetforstudentstosellfoodalongB.akindoffoodsoldbythestudentsC.partoftheactivityaboutEnglishD.acompetitionforfoodprizesamongthestudents2.Itseemedthat________.A.thefoodmadebythestudentswasnotwellreceivedB.thepricesofthefoodweretoohighC.theteachersandparentsspokehighlyofthestudentsD.thestudentsdidn’tenjoytheactivity3.WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?A.Howtogrowvegetables. B.Howtoworkwell.C.Howtomakemoney. D.Whatlifemeans.4.Beforetheactivity,thestudents________.A.hadtobecustomers. B.madeaplanaboutthecookingC.askedtheirparentstodotheshopping D.hadtoservethecustomerswell5.Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat________.A.theactivitywasnoteasyB.thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessonsC.thewholecookingwastoomuchworkD.theydon’tliketomakeChinesefoodE17、Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral,Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn`t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,IthoughtIwasaslave(奴隶)tothefate.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?Ifyoudidn`trun,youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn`tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative(担保代表).Aftertwoyears’running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn`tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you`lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.1.Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C.Hecouldn`taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D.Hedidn`thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.2.Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.B.Hewasapromoter.C.Helostoneleginanaccident.D.Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?A.wetB.verydryC.quitenervousD.reallycomfortable4.What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn`twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B.Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C.Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.D.Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationgotbetter.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLife.B.CarefortheDisabledPerson.C.TrytoBeIndependent.D.GettoKnowMoreAboutMiddle-agedPeople.F18、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1._________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.SatellitesB.UnderwaterRobotsC.GlobalPositioningSystem2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3.Herculesisusedto________________.A.savelivesintheseaB.repairthebrokenshipsC.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.Ⅴ.书面表达19、环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。
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