2023学年宁波市重点中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A．looks B．sees C．reads D．watches2、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing3、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup4、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daytime5、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keepingB．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keepD．giveup;keep6、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A．Ihopenot B．That’sallright C．Ihopeso D．Nevermind7、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but8、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep9、ThenumberofTikTokusers（抖音用户）______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It’sreallypopularnow.A．hasrisen;appeared B．havebeenrisen;appearedC．haveraised;wasappeared D．hasbeenraised;wasappeared10、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A．slowlyB．loudlyC．politelyD．completelyⅡ.完形填空11、Christmasiscoming.1youarethinkingwhatgiftsyouneedtobuy,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy2theenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Atthe3oftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountof4theycreate.HannaSeligmannwhoworksforthefoundation,saidthey5thatfromThanksgivingDaytoNewYear’sday,thehouseholdtrashincreasesby25percent.Manyyoungpeopledonotknowthe6theythrowawaydonotdecompose(分解),orbreakdown,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolves（溶解）inaboutfourweeks.Ametalcantakeupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1,000years.HannaSeligmannshowsadultsandchildren7toreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.Sheencouragesusingthingsthatare8inourhouseslikenewspaperoroldmagazines.Withimagination，childrencanwrapgiftsina9napkinorevenabeautifulscarf.Infact，there'snobetterwaytocelebratetheholidaybygiving10totheplanet.1．A．WhileB．AfterC．Since2．A．studyingB．solvingC．improving3．A．startB．middleC．end4．A．wasteB．pollutionC．food5．A．wentoutB．cameoutC．foundout6．A．bagsB．thingsC．gifts7．A．howB．whatC．why8．A．althoughB．alreadyC．almost9．A．reusableB．suitableC．enjoyable10．A．upB．backC．inⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Sometimesyoujustgetastrictteacher.Insteadoflettingothersknowthatthisisn’tyourfavoriteclass,makeanefforttoshowyourteacheryouaredoingyourbest.”—JocelynHoward,16“Learntoputyouractivitiesinorderofimportance.Schoolcomesfirst,andifyoujuststudyassoonasyougethome,it’sOK.Youcanalsorelaxandplaycomputersordootherthingsyouenjoy.Butdon’tloseyourselfinjustgettingby.Tryhard!Anddon’tbeafraidtogethelpfromteachers.”—AprilMadlangbanyan,17“Ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher,prayaboutit.AskGodtohelpyouseethatteacherthroughHISEYES,notyourown.Andtalkwiththatteacher.Goodcommunicationcanstrengthenanyrelationship-evenwithahard-to-get-along-withteacher.”—LisaShaw,21“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.Remembertobringallyoursupplies,everythingtoeachclasseveryday.Makesurethatyou’llneverskip(逃)class.Andwhenyou'reinclass,reallypayattention!Don’tletyourselfdaydreamorwritenotestofriends.Completingyourhomeworkontimeisalsoimportant.”—VictoriaWalsh,16“Whenyou’rehavingtroublegettingalongwithacertainteacher,staycalm!Youmaynotagreewithhimorher,butyou’vegottoremembertheteacheristheauthority(权威)figure.Somakesurethatyou’rerespectfulandopen-minded.Askforaspecifictimewhenthetwoofyoucantalk.Explainyourselfandaddress(探讨)theproblem,nottheteacher.”—AmandaBaken,18“Beingagoodstudentmeansstudyingoften,notjustcramming(填鸭式的用功)beforeatest.Identify(识别)yourweakareas.Forexample,maybeyoudon’thavegoodreadingskillsorit’shardforyoutotakenotes.Onceyouidentifywhatyourweaknessis,askforhelpinthesespecificareas.Bewillingtogoinearlyorstayafterschooltogetextrahelp.Gointotheschoolyearknowingthatbeingagoodstudentwillrequiretimeandeffort!”—TiffanyIrving,201．AccordingtoLisaShaw,_______ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher.A．youshouldtrytounderstandhimB．youshouldavoidseeinghimagainC．youshouldaskGodforhelpD．youshouldlookonhimasGod2．“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.”VictoriaWalshmeans_______.A．sleepingallthetimeinyourclassB．notfinishingyourhomeworkontimeC．writingnotestoyourbestfriendsinyourclassD．bringingallyourstudythingstoeachclass,notescapingfromclass,listeningcarefullyinclass3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gettingby”mostprobablymean?A．Continuingone'swayoflifewithoutaim.B．Wastingone'stime.C．Doingoppositethings.D．Havinggone.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TiffanyIrvingadvisesstudyinghardbeforeatest.B．VictoriaWalshadvisescompletingyourhomeworkontime.C．AmandaBakenthinksthatteachersshouldrespectstudents.D．AprilMadlangbanyanthinksthatagoodstudentshouldbethefirsttocometoschool.5．Accordingtopassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．somestudentspraisedtheirteachersB．someteacherssaidsomethingaboutschoolC．somestudentstalkedaboutsomethingaboutschoolD．someteacherstalkedaboutspecificstudentsB14、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A．50grams.B．100grams.C．125grams.D．Wedon'tknow.2．Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A．Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B．Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C．Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D．Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B．Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C．Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D．Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A．Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B．Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C．Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D．Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PuttheglassdownB．KeeptheglassinyourhandC．FacethechallengesD．ProblemsfillourlifeC15、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1．HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A．Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B．Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C．Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D．Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B．Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C．Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D．Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B．Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C．Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D．Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B．Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C．Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D．Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.D16、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1．Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________．A．waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB．usuallygotahighergradeC．neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD．wasalwaysterribleatmath2．Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A．斥责B．告诉C．辨别D．命令3．Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____．A．shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB．shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC．herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD．herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4．Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A．becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB．becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC．becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD．becausehisdaughterhadliedtohimandhewashurt5．Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat__________．A．dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopayB．weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC．alwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD．wecanchangethegradeE17、Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize（交往）with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewborncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle（摔跤）.They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities

适应性.1．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJack?A．Playfulandpitiful.B．JoyfulandinspiringC．NaughtybutdisableD．Playfulandunpleasant3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A．TroubleB．FunC．LuckD．Business5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F18、Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Takinggoodnoteshasthreestages.Therearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachclass.1：GetReadytoTakeNotesReviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Completeallassigned(布置的)readingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass-severalpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.2：TakeNotesNoticewhatyourteacherissaying.Notice"signalstatements".Examplesofsignalstatementsare"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat..,"Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwrittenontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviated(简化的)wordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent(百分之),andwritingshortsentences.Placea"?"nexttoinformationaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustolistencarefu