2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Manypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.SanDiegoSanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'llneverbebored.BarHarborBarHarbor,Maine'sproximity(临近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhatinsummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor'ssellingpoints,youshouldsaveroomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BermudaIfallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.TemperaturesduringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(thepinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).EdinburghEdinburgh'snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld'slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh'sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?A.ThePacific.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.BalboaPark.D.Thebeaches.2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?Watchwhalesonthebay.Sunbatheonthebeach.Watchwhalesonthebay.Sunbatheonthebeach.参考答案：CAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处，为游客夏日度假提供选择的便利。细节理解题。根据第二段"Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou,l1neverbebored.（无论你是哪种类型的游客,BalboaPark引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会让你失望。至于海滩，圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸线意味着你永远不会感到无聊广可知，BalboaPark适合各种类型的游客。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段"BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.（在海湾预订一艘船或赏鲸之旅，或者沿着风景优美的海岸小径散步，欣赏大西洋的美景厂可知，在BarHarbor可以在海滩观看到鲸鱼。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe（theworld'slargestartsfestival）,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.（每年夏天，这座城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘艺术节，吸引来自世界各地的游客）“可知，Edinburgh会举办艺术节，所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等艺术节目。故选B。CADC【解析】【导语】答案第1页，共13页本文一篇记叙文，主要介绍了失明滑板手DanMancina重拾信心，坚持滑板，立志改变大众对盲人看法的故事。他坚持自己喜欢的事情，拍摄自己滑板的视频，DanMancina很好地诠释了滑板运动所崇尚的永不放弃的精神。细节理解题。根据第二段"DanMancina,34,fromMichigan,theUS,wasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosaat13（来自美国密歇根州的34岁的DanMancina在13岁时被诊断出视网膜色素变性广可知，DanMancinal3岁时，患上了眼疾。故选C。推理判断题。根据第三段"Hesaidhefeltaneedtoprovehimselftothosewhodoubtedhisabilities.（他说他觉得有必要向那些怀疑他能力的人证明自己户可知，他表演这些复杂的绝技，目的是了向别人证明他也能像普通人一样。故选A。主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beforeskatingatapark,Danusesasticktomeasurethedifferentramps（斜坡）andcorners,andgetafeelforthearea.HealsousesabeeperboxoraBluetoothspeakertobouncethesoundsoffanythingintheenvironment-suchasanearbyroad-warninghimofanydangersinthearea.（之前在公园滑冰，丹使用一根棍子来测量不同斜坡和角度，并熟悉地形。他还使用寻呼机或蓝牙扬声器来反射环境中的声音，比如附近的道路，以此提醒他这一地区的危险）“，可知，第四段主要讲Dan为了滑滑板，提前做了很多准备工作。故选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Ablindskateboarderhasproventhathislackofsightwon'tstophimfromlivinganormallife-andnowhe'slearnedsomeofthemostcomplicatedtricks.（一位盲人滑板手已经证明，他的失明并不会妨碍他过正常的生活——现在他学会了一些最复杂的技巧户可知，一位意志坚定的盲人通过自己的努力做到了常人认为不可能的事情。故选CoBDAA【解析】答案第2页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了克罗地亚海岸线外的亚得里亚海有一个小岛倍受关注。那就是位于达尔马提亚海岸的希贝尼克群岛，这个岛只有L4平方公里，完全被一块块的石墙围绕。从飞机上观察，椭圆形的Baljenac岛，像一个巨大的指纹。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话"You'dthinkitwasanancientlabyrinth（迷官）,ifnotforthefactthatthewallsareaboutwaisthighanddesignedonlytomakeagricultureeasierinanunfriendlyplace.（你会认为这是一个古老的迷宫，如果不是因为墙壁大约齐腰高，设计只是为了在不友好的地方使农业更容易）”可知，干石墙建在Baljenac的原因是因为种植农作物更容易。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Althoughlocalswelcomevisitors,someworryaboutthedamagesufferedbythewallsatthehandsofill-manneredtourists.（虽然当地人欢迎游客，但有些人担心墙壁在举止不端的游客手中遭受破坏。）”可知，当地景观可能会受到影响，而当地人也会关心游客对墙壁造成的破坏。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话"LocatedoffthecoastofCroatia,intheAdriaticSea,Baljenacisatinyislandcoveredbyaseriesofdry-stonewallsthatmakeitlooklikeagiantfingerprintwhenseenfromabove.（Baljenac位于克罗地亚海岸，在亚得里亚海，是一个小岛，被一系列干石墙覆盖，从上面看起来像一个巨大的指纹。）“可知，本文的目的是介绍著名的指纹岛。故选A项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话"TheCroatiangovernmenthasrequestedthatUNESCOincludethisislandinitslistofworldheritagesites,whichwillnotonlyboostitspopularityevenmorebutalsoguaranteeBaljenachigher.（克罗地亚政府已要求联合国教科文组织将该岛列入世界遗产名录，这不仅将进一步提高其受欢迎程度，而且还保证了Baljenac免受地方当局的更高保护。）”可知，文章在介绍有名的指纹岛，与旅游话题最为相关。故选A项。CBD答案第3页，共13页D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。排队是日常生活中的常见现象。研究表明，人们的排队表现往往与队形甚至成长环境等因素有关。推理判断题。根据第——段“Canyoureallyfindoutwheresomeoneisfrombasedonhowtheyqueue（排队）?Andwhy-acrosstheworld-dosomequeuesseemtotakeforever,whileothers,evenofthesamewaitingtime,seemtogorelativelyquickly?（根据排队的方式，你真的能知道一个人来自哪里吗？还有，为什么在世界各地，有些人排队似乎要花很长时间，而另一些人，即使等待的时间相同，却似乎走得相对快？户以及下文对排队的研究推知，作者通过提出问题的形式引出本文话题。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“RichardLarson,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessorandaworldexpertonqueues,aswellasvarioussocialscientists,believeshowyouqueuedoes,infact,oftengiveawayyourorigin.IntheUnitedStates,howpeoplequeueevendependsonwhichcitytheyarefrom.（麻省理工学院的教授RichardLarson是研究排队问题的世界级专家，他和许多社会科学家都认为，事实上，你排队的方式往往会泄露你的出身。在美国，人们排队的方式甚至取决于他们来自哪个城市户可知，RichardLarson通过研究发现，人的排队方式通常反映了他们的社会背景。故选B。词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nomatterhow"good"thequeuersare,though,scientistsagreethatforthequeuetofunction,itneedstobefair.Aslongaspeopleareservedintheordertheyarelinedup,queueangercanbeavoided.（然而，不管排队的人有多“好”，科学家们都认为，要让排队发挥作用，就必须做到公平。只要按照排队的顺序为人们提供服务，排队愤怒就可以避免广可知，排队的功能是体现公平，即先到的先给予服务，而这恰好就是人们排队时的想法。由此可知，“theide小指的就是“先到的先给予服务”。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ifthequeuespeedsupattheend-wewillviewthatexperiencemorepositively,evenifformostofthetimewewereveryuncomfortable,quietlycursing（骂）the答案第4页，共13页personinfront.（如果排队速度在最后加快，我们会更积极地看待这种体验，即使在大多数时候我们都很不舒服，默默地咒骂前面的人户可知，研究发现，虽然排队者大部分时候是难受的，但如果最后队列的前进速度加快，那么人们就会得到一些安慰。由此推知，队列的移动速度会对排队者产生影响。故选D。EBCGD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家用回收品材料制作艺术品，并呼吁人们也参与其中。根据上文“However,recyclingismoreimportanttodaybecausethereismorepollutionandfewernaturalresources.（然而，当今回收更重要，因为污染更多和自然资源更少）”和下文"Othersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart!（其他人使用这些回收材料来制作艺术!）”可知，上文提到了回收利用的重要性，下文提到了其他人用回收材料制作艺术品。由此推知，空处陈述一些人怎样利用回收的东西。E项“Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.（有些人可能在家回收易拉罐和瓶子）”符合题意，选项中的some呼应下文的others。故选E。根据下文“Artistsuseoldtires,piecesofmetal,cloth,etc.（艺术家使用旧轮胎、金属片、布料等）”可知，几乎所有的东西都可以被回收制成艺术品。B项“Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.（几乎任何东西都可以被回收利用成为艺术品厂符合题意。故选B。1艮据下文“Forexample,artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,called“HeadintheClouds”,wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh!（例如，纽约的艺术家制作了一个雕塑，看起来像一朵巨大的白云。这座雕塑名为"HeadintheClouds",有40多英尺长，15英尺高!）呵知，这些用回收的材料制成的艺术品总会提醒人们关注身处的世界。C项"Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.（回收答案第5页，共13页的艺术品往往反映了我们的世界广符合题意，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选C。根据下文"That'sthenumberofwaterbottlesthatarethrownintothetrasheveryhourinNewYorkCity!Theartistswantedtoshowhowmanywaterbottlesendedupinthegarbage.（这是纽约市每小时扔进垃圾桶的水瓶的数量!艺术家们想要展示有多少水瓶最终被扔进了垃圾桶厂可知，名为“HeadintheClouds”的雕塑是用扔掉的水瓶制作的。G项“Theartistsusedover53,000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.（艺术家们使用了53000多个回收水瓶来制作这朵，云了符合题意，开启下文。故选G。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Theprojectwascalledthe“RecycleReef（珊瑚礁）「Thebackgroundlookedlikeanoceanreef,andpeopleaddedtothe"reef"withtherecycledmaterialsprovided.（这个项目被称为“RecycleReef”,背景看起来像一个海洋礁，人们用回收材料为‘礁‘添加）”可知,上文介绍了名为“RecycleReef”的项目。空处内容应与该项目相关。D项“Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.（他们甚至在展览结束后回收了展品）''符合题意，exhibit呼应主旨句中的exhibit,they指代上文的people。故选D。BDBCACBDACBADCA答案第6页，共13页【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。综艺节目《忘不了餐厅》的线下实体店在上海落地。在这里，八名有认知障碍的老人与其他服务员一起，用细致的服务和乐观的态度给每一位顾客带去温暖。一位老人说：“在这里，我真的变得快乐和自信。”考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至瞧不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常。A.rare罕见的,稀有的，珍稀的;B.normal正常的；C.similar相似的;D.different不同的o根据上文“Shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherself”可知，自从三年前她患有认知障碍，她发现焦虑、沮丧和自卑是生活中的正常现象。故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到去年，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成为了一名餐厅服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。A.lookedfor寻找；B.madeup组成，编造，化妆；C.turneddown关小，拒绝；D.participatedin参力口。根据下文的"arealityshowandbecamearestaurantserver”可知，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成了一名餐馆服务员。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，她参加了一个真人秀节目，成为了一名餐厅服务员,她的情况才开始显著改善。A.image形象；B.situation情况,状况；C.service服务；D.level水平。与第——段的“shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife”对比，说明她的情况开始明显改善。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在上海工作的餐馆叫“忘不了餐厅“，是同名真人秀的实体衍生品。A.operates操作；B.manages管理，设法；C.works工作；D.eats吃。根据第二段的“becamearestaurantserver”可知，此处指她在上海工作的餐厅。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅和真人秀节目的目标一样，为患有阿尔茨海默氏症或其他认知障碍的老年人提供工作机会。A.goal目标；B.advertisement广告；C.profit利润；D.communication交流。根据下文的“providingjobopportunitiesfbrelderlypeoplewho..」可知，这是这个真人秀节目及其线下餐馆的目标。故选A。26.答案第7页，共13页考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家餐厅和真人秀节目的目标一样，为患有阿尔茨海默氏症或其他认知障碍的老年人提供工作机会。A.knowabout了解；B.worryabout担心；C.sufferfrom遭受，患病；D.recoverfrom从恢复。根据下文的"Alzheimer'sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments”可知，这些是患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人。故选C。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆雇用了8名有认知障碍的老年人，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客。A.treats对待，治疗，请客；B.employs雇佣；C.sponsors赞助；D.recommends推荐。根据下文的"workingw汕otherwaiterstohelpcustomers”并结合选项可知，此处指这家餐馆雇了八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为客人提供基本的服务，如倒水、服务、接单等。我现在能记住所有的菜，”朱说，她从二月份开始每周来餐厅三次，每天工作三个小时。A.public公共的,公开的;B.special特别的；C.good好的；D.basic基本的。根据下文的“suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders”可知，此处倒水、上菜和点菜是些基本的服务。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.menu菜单；B.counter柜台；C.table桌子；D.book书。根据上文“Icannowrememberallthedishes”可知，此处指她能记住菜单上的所有菜。故选Ao30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充到：“同事们很照顾我们。他们从来不让我们送汤之类的热菜。客人们对我们也很宽容，因为有时我们会犯错。"A.cook烹饪；B.sell卖；C.deliver递送；D.taste品尝。根据上文的“takegoodcareofus”可知，此处表示同事们对他们很好，太烫的汤菜不让他们上。故选C。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud骄傲的；B.tolerant宽容的；C.fond喜爱的；D.afraid害怕的。由also和上文的“takegoodcareof'可知，客人们对他们也很宽容。故选Bo32.答案第8页，共13页考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistakes错误；B.promises诺言；C.decisions决定;D.efforts努力。与上文“Theguestsarealsovery11ofus”呼应,此处指客人能容忍他们犯的错。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于记忆力减退，朱把所有想记住的信息都写在便签纸上。A.weight重量；B.hearing听力;C.sight视野；D.memory记忆。根据第一段的“mildcognitiveimpairment”和第三段的“Alzheimer'sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments”可矢口，这些人记忆减退。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.send发送；B.analyze分析;C.remember记住;D.adapt适应。根据上文的“Zhuwritesdownalltheinformation”可知，她把想要记住的信息写下来。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但因为来到这里，我真的变得快乐和自信，”她说。A.happy幸福的,快乐的；B.wealthy富裕的；C.brave勇敢的;D.generous慷慨的。与下文的“confident”并列，说明她在这里工作感到非常愉快。故选A。originalishelda.tosharefacingtowidelywhatgreaterequality【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教科文组织于2002年设立了世界哲学日的原因和目的。36.答案第9页，共13页考查形容词。句意：从最早的时候起，哲学就激发了新的思想和概念，其目的是鼓励独立、创造和原始思维。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词thought；origin的形容词为original"原始的，最初的"。故填original。考查时态和语态。句意：现在，它在每年11月的第三个星期四举行。根据时间状语everyyear可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；空处主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone,主语是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词需用iso故填isheld。考查冠词。句意：这是一个公开纪念的日子，尽管它在世界任何地方都不是公共假日。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个公共假日；public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填ao考查动词不定式。句意：该节日的目的是鼓励人们分享自己的想法，坦率地讨论新概念，并讨论当今社会面临的挑战。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toshareo考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。考查介词。句意：这也是一个庆祝和分享人类哲学遗产，并为新思想敞开心扉的时刻。opensb'smindtosth.“（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事”，固定短语。故填to。考查副词。句意：这一倡议在世界各地广泛开展，包括土耳其、智利、法国和摩洛哥等国家。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词marked。故填widely。考查名词性从句。句意：联合国教科文组织的主要信念是，哲学所提供的分析和反思应该体现在所有试图更好地理解现代世界及其挑战的学科中。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；连接词在从句中作动词。ffers的宾语，所以空处需用连接代词what。答案第10页，共13页

C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean.D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark..Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?A.SanDiego.B.Edinburgh.C.BarHarbor.D.Bermuda.Ablindskateboarderhasproventhathislackofsightwon'tstophimfromlivinganormallife-andnowhe'slearnedsomeofthemostcomplicatedtricks.DanMancina,34,fromMichigan,theUS,wasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosaat13,araregeneticdiseaseanditcauseslossofvision.Aroundfiveyearsago,Danlosthisvisioncompletelyandnowisdefinedasablindperson-butrefusestoletitholdhimback.Dansaidthathewasdiscouragedbyotherpeople'sbehaviorsandwasdeterminedtoprovepeoplewrong,sohestartedskateboarding,practicedeveryday,andsoonhewaslandingtrickaftertrick.Danstartedperformingtricksthatsomemightnotexpectablindpersontobeabletodo-likethrowingdarts（飞镖）一buttheywouldbewrong.Hesaidhefeltaneedtoprovehimselftothosewhodoubtedhisabilities.SoDan,whohasbeenskateboardingsincehewassevenyearsold,recentlypostedavideoofhimselfperformingatrickontheInternet.Theexperienceremindedhimofhisloveforthesportandinspiredhimtocontinuepursuinghispassion,butnowhismethodsaresomewhatdifferent.Beforeskatingatapark,Danusesasticktomeasurethedifferentramps（斜坡）andcorners,andgetafeelforthearea.HealsousesabeeperboxoraBluetoothspeakertobouncethesoundsoffanythingintheenvironment-suchasanearbyroad-warninghimofanydangersinthearea.TheskateboardersaidJTgetamentalmapoftheareawhereIamanduseeveryothersenseIhave.Emalwaystryingtoprogressandkeeppushingmyselffurtherandfurther.IhavecertaingoalsthatIwanttoachieve.OnedayIwanttofilmfull-lengthskateboardvideoswithoutanycuts.Thafsreallymygoal.”.WhathappenedtoDanMancinawhenhewasthirteen?A.Hebecamecompletelyblind.C.Hesufferedfromasevereeyedisease.A.Hebecamecompletelyblind.C.Hesufferedfromasevereeyedisease..WhydidDanperformcomplicatedtricks?A.Toshowhecouldliveanormallife.C.Toshootavideoabouthissuccessinlife..Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?Dan'strainingfield.Hewasnotallowedtoskateboard.D.Hegotinjuredwhileskateboarding.B.Toachievehischildhooddream.D.Tobecomethefocusofpublicattention.B.Dan'spassionfbrsport.故填whato考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处表示对现代世界更好的理解，所以空处需用形容词的比较级。故填greatero考查名词。句意：哲学为形成世界和平潜力的价值和原则提供了概念基础——人权、正义和平等。根据空前“humanrights,justice”可知，空处需用名词；equal的名词为equality“平等“，不可数名词。故填equality。HealthySleep,EffectiveLearningAsisoftenthecase,agoodsleepcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday,allowingustodoourstudiesinaneffectiveway.Meanwhile,stayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Ifwesleeptoolate,we'llfeeltiredthenextdayandcan'tconcentratebetter.Tohaveagoodsleephabit,atfirst,weshouldkeepagoodsleeppatternandfollowitstrictly.Second,it'shighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore10p.m.Ifwehavehadtroublefallingasleepforalongtime,weshouldconsultadoctor.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍睡眠的重要性和熬夜的危害，并给出自己的建议。【详解】.词汇积累与止匕同时：meanwhile—atthesametime首先：atfirst一firstofall/initially建议：recommend—advise/suggest做某事有困难：havetroubledoingsth.—>havedifficultydoingsth..句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tohaveagoodsleephabit,atfirst,weshouldkeepagoodsleeppatternandfollowitstrictly.拓展句：Ifwewanttohaveagoodsleephabit,atfirst,weshouldkeepagoodsleeppatternand答案第11页，共13页followitstrictly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisoftenthecase,agoodsleepcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday,allowingustodoourstudiesinaneffectiveway.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和非谓语动词担当状语）[高分句型2]Ifwesleeptoolate,we'llfeeltiredthenextdayandcan'tconcentratebetter.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）47.Whengraduationdayarrived,IsawKyleandfoundhewasalittlenervous.Iwentovertohughimandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you'llbegreat!”Hesmiledandthankedme.Thenhetookhisplaceandstartedhisspeech,inwhichhethankedhisparents,teachers,hisclassmates...especiallyhisfriendswhohelpedhimgothroughthosetoughyears."AgoodfriendcanmakeadifferencetoyouJheadded.Tomysurprise,hetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Kylesaidhehadplannedtoquitschoolthatdaybeforehesawme.Hethoughtheperformedpoorlyinschoolandlethisparentsdown.Foralongtimehehadbeensufferingdepression.Heendedupconsideringleavingschool.ThatwaswhyIsawhimcarryinghisstuffhomethatday."Thankfully,myfriendofferedmeahandandthatchangedmymind."Hearinghiswords,Ifeltwarmthfillme.OnlythendidIrealizewithonesmallactionyoucanmakeadifferenceandchangeaperson'slife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偶遇一位同班同学受欺负，主动伸出援手并与他最终成为好友的故事。后来好朋友坦白，是我不经意的帮助给了他希望。改变了他的人生。【详解】.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“当毕业到来那天，我见到了Kyle,发现他有一点紧张”可知，第一段描写Kyle因为要发表毕业演讲而紧张，演讲中他特别提到了我们第一次相遇的场景，并感谢我对他的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“Kyle说，那天遇到我之前，他已经打算辍学了“可知，这一段描述Kyle遇到我之前，遇到的烦恼以及遇到我之后心态发生变化的过程，最终重拾信心燃起希望。答案第12页，共13页.续写线索：遇见Kyle——上台前紧张——鼓励Kyle——演讲中感谢我——回忆，感悟.词汇激活行为类:①拥抱：hug—embrace②感到沮丧：sufferdepression一fbeldepressed③产生影响：makeadifference一haveimportantinfluenceon④提供帮助：offersn.ahand—dosb.afavor情绪类①惊喜：surprised—>delighted②充满感激地：thankfully—>gratefully【点睛】【高分句型1]Thenhetookhisplaceandstartedhisspeech,inwhichhethankedhisparents,teachers,hisclassmates...especiallyhisfriendswhohelpedhimgothroughthosetoughyears.（运用了“介词+关系代词''和who引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】ThatwaswhyIsawhimcarryinghisstuffhomethatday.（运用了why弓|导表语从句）答案第13页，共13页C.Dan'strainingequipment.D.Dan'spreparationsfbrskateboarding.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Allthatendswelliswell.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.LocatedoffthecoastofCroatia,intheAdriaticSea,Baljenacisatinyislandcoveredbyaseriesofdry-stonewallsthatmakeitlooklikeagiantfingerprintwhenseenfromabove.Theoval-shapedislandofBaljenaciscoveredbya23-kilometer-longnetworkofdrystonewalls.You'dthinkitwasanancientlabyrinth（迷官）,ifnotforthefactthatthewallsareaboutwaisthighanddesignedonlytomakeagricultureeasierinanunfriendlyplace.Therockylandandstrongwindsaren'texactlyperfectfbrthegrowthofplants,sothenativesofthenearbyislandofKaprijebuiltthesestonewallstoseparatetheircropsandofferthemsomeprotection.It'satechniqueusedinotherpartsofEurope,likeEnglandorIreland,butnowhereelsedothesewallscopythepatternofahumanfingerprintastheydoonBaljenacIsland.Theuninhabitedislandhasasurfaceofonly0.14squarekilometersbutfeatures23kilometersofwallscreatedsimplybypilingrocksontopofeachother.ThesametypeofwallsareusedonKaprijeandZut,butBaljenachasbyfarthehighestconcentrationbysurfacearea.Mostofthestonewallnetworkisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltduringthe19thcentury,butbothBaljenacandKaprijeservedassafesheltersforChristiansduringtheOttomanconquests（征月艮）ofthe16thand17thcenturies,sosomepartsofthewallcouldbeevenolder.EversinceaerialphotosofBaljenacstartedspreadingontheInternet,thepopularityofthefingerprintislandhasgrownconsiderablyashastouristpresenceinthearea.Althoughlocalswelcomevisitors,someworryaboutthedamagesufferedbythewallsatthehandsofill-manneredtourists.TheCroatiangovernmenthasrequestedthatUNESCOincludethisislandinitslistofworldheritagesites,whichwillnotonlyboostitspopularityevenmorebutalsoguaranteeBaljenachigherprotectionfromthelocalauthorities.Whywerethedry-stonewallsbuiltonBaljenac?A.Toprotectcropsfromanimalattacks.B.Tomakeiteasiertogrowcrops.C.Toattracttouriststotheisland.D.Toserveasaculturalsymbol.9.Whataresomelocalsconcernedabout?

B.ThelackofprotectionfromUNESCO.D.ThedamagedonetothewallsbyB.ThelackofprotectionfromUNESCO.D.ThedamagedonetothewallsbyC.Thecollapseofthestonewalls,tourists.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tointroduceafamousfingerprintisland.Tomakeanadvertisementforaspecialisland.Tofindoutthesecretofthefingerprintisland.TocallonpeopletoprotectthestonewallsonBaljenac.11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistorybook.D.Afinancialmagazine.Canyoureallyfindoutwheresomeoneisfrombasedonhowtheyqueue（排队）?Andwhy一acrosstheworld-dosomequeuesseemtotakeforever,whileothers,evenofthesamewaitingtime,seemtogorelativelyquickly?RichardLarson,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessorandaworldexpertonqueues,aswellasvarioussocialscientists,believeshowyouqueuedoes,infact,oftengiveawayyourorigin.IntheUnitedStates,howpeoplequeueevendependsonwhichcitytheyarefrom."Oneofmyfindingsisthatyoucantellalotaboutthesocialcultureofcitizensbywatchingtheirmicrobehaviorinqueues.PeopleinBoston,NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.allqueueindifferentways,"hesays,"inWashington,peoplequeueatarandompointinasidewalk.Thesearegovernmentworkerswhoknowthatthebusstopsatthisplaceat4:05,sotheyqueueupdutifully-firstcomefirstserve.IhaveneverseenanysuchbehaviorinNewYorkorBoston.”Nomatterhow"good”thequeuersare,though,scientistsagreethatforthequeuetofunction,itneedstobefair.Aslongaspeopleareservedintheordertheyarelinedup,queueangercanbeavoided.Thisistheideabehindthewindingqueuebehindropesorbarrierswhere,whenyoureachthefront,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver.Wsnofasterthanhavingindividuallinesallthewaythrough.Butitdoesmeanthatnoonearrivingafteryouwillgetservedbeforeyou.Thefinalmomentsofthequeuearealsoimportant.ResearchbyINSEADbusinessschoolprofessorZivCarmonandPrincetonUniversitypsychologyprofessorDanielKahnemanfoundthatifourwaitendsonahappynote-forinstance,ifthequeuespeedsupattheend一wewillviewthatexperiencemorepositively,evenifformostofthetimewewereveryuncomfortable,quietlycursing（骂）thepersoninfront.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byanalyzingfacts.B.Bypresentingfindings.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomments.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayRichardLarsonagreewith?Somepeoplegetmorepleasurefromqueuingupthanothers.Thewayyouqueueisareflectionofyourculturalbackground.PeoplefromWashingtonbehavebetterthanthosefromBoston.Theunderstandingofsocialdistancevariesfromplacetoplace.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theidea"inparagraph4referto?A.Queuingpatiently.B.Nopainnogain.C.Queuingrandomly.D.Firstcomefirstserve.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Oneshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsqueuing.Itisagoodideatokeepqueuinguntilthelastmoment.Waitinginaqueueisanythingbutapleasantexperience.Themovementspeedofaqueuemightmakeadifference.二、七选五TheArtofRecyclingRecyclingisnotnew.Manycivilizationshavereusedobjects.However,recyclingismoreimportanttodaybecausethereismorepollutionandfewernaturalresources.16Othersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart!Artistsuseoldtires,piecesofmetal,cloth,etc.Thesematerialsmightcomefromyardsalesorswapmeets（旧物交换会）.Inaddition,businessesmightgiveusedmaterialstoartists.Forexample,artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,called“HeadintheClouds”,wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh!Peoplewalkedintothecloudsculptureanddancedtolivemusic.19ThafsthenumberofwaterbottlesthatarethrownintothetrasheveryhourinNewYorkCity!Theartistswantedtoshowhowmanywaterbottlesendedupinthegarbage.Manyartprojectsareshownatoutdoorartandmusicfestivals.Manycitiesevenhavefestivalsspecificallyforrecycledart.Museumsalsoexhibitrecycledart.AmuseuminTexasallowedvisitorstoaddtotheartondisplay.Theprojectwascalledthe"RecycleReef（珊瑚礁）Thebackgroundlookedlikeanoceanreef,andpeopleaddedtothe“reefwiththerecycledmaterialsprovided.20Haveyoumadesomethingusingpapertoweltubesorwaterbottles?Ifso,you'vemaderecycledart.A.Notallrecycledartisbig,though.B,Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.Othersbringhomeplasticandcardboardthatcanberecycled.Theartistsusedover53,000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.三、完形填空ZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment（认矢口障碍）threeyearsago.Shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecame21inherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftershe22arealityshowandbecamearestaurantserver,thather23begantoimprovedramatically.TherestaurantinShanghaiwhereshe24istheForgetMeNotCafe,abricks-and-mortarspinoff（衍生物）oftherealityshowofthesamename.Therestaurantsharestherealityshow's25ofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewho26Alzheimer'sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.Thecafe27eightelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentswhotaketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomers.“Iprovide28servicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthe29JsaidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowusto30hotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsovery31ofus,becausesometimeswemake32Jsheadded.Becauseof33loss.Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantsto34onstickynotes."ButIreallybecame35andconfidentbecauseofbeinghere,“shesaid.21.A.rareB.normalC.similarD.different22.A.lookedforB.madeupC.turneddownD.participatedin23.A.imageB.situationC・serviceD.1evel24.A.operatesB.managesC.worksD.eats25.A.goalB.advertisementC.profitD.communication26.A.knowaboutB.worryaboutC.sufferfromD.recoverfrom27.A.treatsB.employsC.sponsorsD.recommends28.A.publicB.specialC・goodD.basic29.A.menuB.counterC.tableD.book30.A.cookB.sellC.deliverD.taste31.A.proudB.tolerantC.fondD.aft-aid32.A.mistakesB.promisesC.decisionsD.effor