2021-2022学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题试卷说明：全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。将正确答案做在答题卷指定位置。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Inaflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?A.Gotobed.B.Waitforaminute.C.Lendhimahand.WhyisJaneangry?A.Herbikeisbroken.B.Herclassmatedidn'treturnherbike.C.Herclassmatedidn'tlendherabike.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readingareport.C.Singingsongs.WhatwillJennydo?A.Washhercoat.B.Closethewindow.C.Shutthedoor.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onthephone.C.Atschool.WhafswrongwithAnna?A.She'sillathome.B.Sheislateforschool.C.Shedoesn'tdoherhomework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了JameyTurner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏;第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithstrangers,orevenfriends,canbechallenging,especiallyifitsyourfirsttimetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou.16.Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroomies*spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroomies'journals.Berespectfulandthehousewillbeniceandcalm.Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether.17.Doesitreallymatterthatsomeone'scupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise18>youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingaboutproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingandwhatyouarewillingtocompromiseabout.Solveproblemsinsteadoffightingaboutthem.Beconsiderateinlittleways.Beforeyoutakeashower,asktheroomiesiftheyneedtousethebathroomsothattheyaren*twaitingwhileyou'reinthere.19Dolittleconsideratethingsforoneanotherandyou'lllikeeachothermore.Takeyourresponsibilities.20，suchastakingoutthetrash,cleaningthebathroomandemptyingthefridgeofrottingfood.IfrealissuesdocomeupRespecteveryone'sspaceNomatterwhatyouwanttodoLearntoletthelittlethingsgoOfferanumbrellatoaroomateonarainydayTakeyourtimechoosingtherightroommatesMakesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehousework【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。【16题详解】横线后一句"Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroomies'spaceandanysharedspace丁建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B项“Respecteveryone'sspace”与本段中心思想一致，应选择B项。【17题详解】本段第一句"Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D项“Learntoletthelittlethingsgo”符合上下文语境，应选择D项。【18题详解】本段第一句"Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖延。A项“Ifrealissuesdocomeup”与横线后句“youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.”正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，应选择A项。【19题详解】本段的中心思想是“Beconsiderateinlittleways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E项"Offeranumbrellatoaroommateonarainyday”内容也是其中之一,应选择E项。【20题详解】本段要求我们在宿舍里承当起自己的责任,确保完成自己应该做的事情。G项"Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehousework”符合上下文语境，应选择G项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael21tohissisterinMommy'stummy（肚子）.Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.Thepregnancyprogressed22forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwaseveryfiveminutes...everyminute.Butsomethingserious23duringdelivery（分娩）・Finally,MichaePslittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24.Withsiren（警报）howlinginthenight,theambulance25theinfant（婴JL）totheIntensiveCareUnitatSt.Mary'sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.26inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.^^Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery（墓地）aboutaburialplot.Theyhad27aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby-nowtheyplannedafuneral.AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28theweekwasover.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwanttosingtoher,“hesaid.Kidswerenever29inICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister30theylikeditornot.Ifhedidn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeher31.She32himinanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33himasachild,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!”ThemotherroseupstronginKaren,andtheusually34ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse'sface,sayingina35toneofvoice,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarenpulledMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.37thepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray../938thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto39downandbecamesteady.“Keeponsinging,MichaelJencouragedKaren."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway...”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping…"MichaePslittlesisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.Funeralplanswere40,Thenextday——theverynextday——thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!21.A.talkedB.whisperedC.playedD.sang22.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally23.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused24.A.momentB.placeC.conditionD.position25.A.tookB.rushedC.carriedD.sent26.A.TheyearsB.ThemonthsC.TheweeksD.Thedays27.A.fixedupB.madeupC.builtupD.setup28.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before29.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.invited30.A.nomatterB.evenifC.whetherD.asif31.A.aliveB.aloneC.awakeD.asleep32.A.putB.woreC.fitD.dressed

33.33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.firmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned33.A.requiredB.replied34.33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.firmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned【答案】2LD22.DC.recognizedD.regardedC.mild-manneredD.cold-bloodedC.hardD.toughC.leavingD.exitingC.InD.UnderC.PatientlyD.InterestinglyC.slowD.dieC.abandonedD.allowed26.D27.A28.D23.A24.C25.B29.B30.C31.39.A40.CA32.D33.C34.C35.A36.A37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于“爱的力量”的故事。3岁的Michael在妈妈还是孕期时就趴在妈妈肚子上给未出生的妹妹唱歌，他们之间建立了深厚的爱的连接。但是，妈妈的分娩并不顺利导致刚出生的妹妹状况很差，被送进了重症监护室。生存的希望渺茫，妈妈不顾护士长的反对坚决带着Michael看了妹妹。在Michael的歌声下，妹妹奇迹般地给与了回应并恢复了，可以在第二天跟着他们回家了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael趴在妈妈肚子上给妹妹唱歌。A.talked谈话；B.whispered小声说；C.played玩耍；D.sang唱歌。与后文“Iwanttosingtoher（我想给她唱歌）”中“sing（唱歌）”相呼应，这里应是D项“sang”，表达Michael唱歌给妈妈肚子里还未出生的妹妹听。应选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen的孕期进展正常。A.quietly安静地;B.peacefully平静地；安宁地;C.hopefully有希望地；D.normally正常地；通常。根据后文“Intime,thelaborpainscame.（适时地，阵痛来了）”中“intime"意为“适时地；及时地”可知，妈妈Karen的孕期比拟顺利正常。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在分娩过程中出现了一些严重的问题。A.arose产生；出现；B.raised提起;增加；C.rose上升；增强；D.aroused激起；引起。根据句子主语“somethingserious”意为“严重的事情”可推知，在分娩期间出现了不好的事情。应选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的情况很严重。A.moment时刻；B.place地方；位置；C.condition条件；D.position职位。根据前文“Butsomethingserious3duringdelivery.（但是在分娩过程中出现了一些严重的问题）”可推知，由于分娩时出现了问题，Michael的妹妹应是状况不好。ubeinseriouscondition,意为“情况严重”。应选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着夜间警报器的呼叫，救护车迅速将婴儿送到田纳西州诺克斯维尔市圣玛丽医院的重症监护室。A.took带走；B.rushed迅速送；急促；C.carried搬运；携带；D.sent邮寄；发送。根据后文“totheIntensiveCareUnit（转到重症监护室）”可知，Michael的妹妹被送去了重症监护室，对于刚出生的婴儿来说，应是非常紧急的危险情况，选项B“rush”有“迅速送”的含义，符合语境表达。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去了。A.Theyears年；B.Themonths月；C.Theweeks周；D.Thedays日子。根据后文“AftertwoweeksinICU（在ICU待了两周后）”可知，可知，Michael的妹妹在重症监护室待了两周，对于刚出生不久的婴儿来说，这样“难熬”的时间应是按天来算的，以表达情况一天天恶化。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们已经在家里为新生儿布置了一间特别的房间一一现在他们又计划着一场葬礼。A.fixedup修整；安排；B.madeup和解；编造；C.bu礼up建立;增进；D.setup建立。根据后文“aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby（在他们家里有一个专门为新生儿准备的房间）”可知，父母应是为这个小婴儿准备安排了一个新生儿房间。应选A项。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了。A.un由直到；B.when当时候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根据前文“Thelittlegirlgotworse.（小女孩的情况越来越糟。）”以及医生的话“Thereisverylittlehope.（希望很渺茫）”可知，Michael的妹妹情况很糟糕，且已经在重症监护室待了两周了，在大家看来似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童不允许进入重症监护室。A.asked询问；要求；B.allowed允许；C.admitted成认；D.invited邀请。根据后文“Getthatkidoutofherenow!（马上带那孩子离开这里）”可知，ICU不允许孩子出现。应选B项。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是Karen下定决心不管他们是否愿意，都要带Michael去看他的妹妹。A.nomatter无论;B.evenif即使;C.whether是否；不管还是；D.asif就好像。根据后文“ornot”，应是"whether...ornot"，表达“不管……还是……”。应选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他现在看不到他妹妹，他可能再也见不到她了。A.alive活着的；有生气的；B.alone孤独的；C.awake醒着的；D.asleep唾着的。根据前文“AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome8theweekwasover.（在重症监护室住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，如果不让他见到自己的妹妹，就永远见不到“活着的”妹妹了。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给他穿上超大号的西装，带他走进重症监护室。A.put放置；B.wore穿戴；C.fit适合；D.dressed给某人穿衣服。根据后文“inanoversizedsuit（穿着超大号西装）”可知，妈妈给Michael穿了一件超大号西装。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来就像一个行走的洗衣篮，但护士长认出他是一个孩子，“马上带那个孩子离开这里!”A.required要求;B.replied回复；C.recognized识别出；识别；D.regarded认为。根据后文“Getthatkidoutofherenow!（马上带那孩子离开这里）”可知，护士长认出了Michael是个孩子。应选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，Karen强硬起来，这位平时温和的女士用坚毅的目光盯着护士长的脸，用坚定的声音说：“他不会走的，除非给他妹妹唱首歌！"A.warm-hearted热心的；亲切的；B.well-managed管理良好的；C.mild-mannered温和的；随和的；D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据空前副词“usually”并结合后文Karen的表情“glaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse9sface（用坚毅的眼睛盯着护士长的脸）”可知，妈妈Karen应是一向比拟随和。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，Karen强硬起来，这位平时温和的女士用坚毅的目光盯着护士长的脸，用坚定的声音说：“他不会走的，除非给他妹妹唱首歌！"A.firm坚定的；坚决的；B.powerful强大的;C.hard坚硬的；困难的；D.tough艰苦的。根据前文妈妈Karen的表情aglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse'sface（用坚毅的眼睛盯着护士长的脸）”可知，妈妈Karen此时态度比拟坚决。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他凝视着在生存的战斗中失败的小婴儿。A.losing失败；失去；B.stopping阻止;停止；Cleaving离开；D.exiting出去；离去。根据前文uAftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome8theweekwasover.（在加护病房住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，她这场仗生命之仗就要输了。应选A项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：用3岁孩子纯真的声音，Michael唱道：“你是我的阳光，我唯一的阳光，当天空灰暗时，你能使我快乐……”A.At在（某时间某时刻）；在某处；B.On在……上；C.In在里面；用；D.Under在下方。根据后文“thepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old（一个三岁孩子纯真的声音）”可知,Michael在用孩子纯真的声音给自己的妹妹唱歌。应选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:女婴立刻有了反响。A.Finally最后;最终；B.Immediately立即；马上；C.Patiently耐心地;D.Interestingly有趣的是。根据前文“Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.（他甚至在见到妹妹之前就已经和她建立起了爱的纽带）”可知，Michael与妹妹之间的“爱”很深厚,以致于妹妹听到他的歌声的反响也很强烈，即，妹妹对Michael的歌声立即给与了回应。应选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：脉搏开始平静下来，变得稳定。A.calm平静；镇静；B.quiet使平静；安静；C.slow放慢速度；减缓；D.die死亡。根据后文“becamesteady（变得稳定）”可知，妹妹的脉搏率平稳下来了，“calmdown”，可意为“平静下来;恢复正常”。应选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:葬礼计划被放弃了。A.delayed延误；耽误；B.banned禁止；C.abandoned放弃;停止；D.allowed允许。根据后文“Thenextday一theverynextday一thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!（第二天——就在第二天——小女孩好了，可以回家了!）”可知，妹妹恢复了，葬礼取消了。应选C项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe41（astonish）toseeaskids.42（make）akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoastheyarealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe43（watch）anddoesbyhimself.Hence（因止匕）practicalexercisesareveryimportantforchildrenintheirdailylife.Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile44（select）theexperimentsforkids.The45（much）importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,46willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperimentswhicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose47experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy48（equip）andthatcanbehandled49（easy）byyourkids.Child'ssafetyshouldbeyourpriority（优先考虑的事'情）.Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperiments50willhelpyoutomakethesesmallkidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafetyinmynextarticle.【答案】41.astonishedTomakewatchesselectingmost46.itthe48.equipment49.easily50.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学实验是让孩子了解科学的主要途径。为此，作者给出了一些在挑选实验的时候应该注意的一些事项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们的成长，我们会了解很多我们小时候看到会惊奇的事情。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示“感到惊奇的"。故填astonished。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让孩子明白魔术和现实的区别，你需要向他展示背后的科学。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tomakeo【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一种人类的基本能力，记住他自己看和做的事情。根据后文"anddoes"可知此处为一般现在时，主语为he,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填watches。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为孩子选择实验时，你应该记住几件事。分析句子结构可知select在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填selecting。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要有一个简单的概念。根据上文定冠词“The”以及句意“最重要的”可知应填形容词最高级，themostimportant最重要的。故填most。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：如果概念太难，孩子们就很难完成实验。此处为句型“itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。名词experiments后面有定语从句修饰，故本空填定冠词，表示特指。故填the。[48题详解】考查名词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。此处作介词with的宾语应用名词equipment,且equipment不可数。故填equipment。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词handled应用副词easily,作状语。故填easily。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在下一篇文章中，我将给你一些科学实验，帮助你让这些小孩完全平安地理解简单的事实。此处为定语从句，先行词scienceexperiments（指物）由some修饰，关系词用that,在从句中作主语，故填that。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,I'mLiHua,theChinesestudenttakingsummercourseinyouruniversity.Tmwritingtoaskfbrhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfindmycoursesinterested.ButIhavesomedifficultywithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofwhattousethelibrary.ItoldthatthelearningcentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiouslytogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassinTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmetoknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Hereismyemailaddress,andmyphonenumberis1234567.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】l.the^a2.course^erested一interesting.what—>how.在told前面加was.anxiously一anxious8.in一on9,去掉tolO.hear—hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中写到学习课程时遇到的困难并寻求帮助。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我叫李华，是在贵校上暑期班的中国学生。student是可数名词，此处表示泛指,且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。.考查名词。句意同上。course为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将course改为courseso.考查动词时态。句意：我上个月来到这里，发现我的课程很有趣。此处和came并列，需用一般过去时。故将find改为foundo.考查形容词。句意同上。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语mycourses进行补充说明，修饰的主体是物,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将interested改为interestingo.考查连词。句意：但是我记笔记有困难，我不知道如何使用图书馆。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”需用连接副词howo故将what改为howo.考查被动语态。句意：我听说学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时，主语I和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为I,be动词用was。故在told前面加was。.考查形容词。句意同上。am后面需加形容词作表语。故将anxiously改为anxious。.考查介词。句意：我星期二上午和星期五下午没有课。表示“在具体某一天的上午或者下午”需用介词。n。故将in改为on。.考查使役动词用法。句意：请让我知道你哪一天可以。letsb.dosth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故将to去掉。.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待您的回复。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定短语，意为“期待做某事“，空处需填动名词作宾语。故将hear改为hearing0第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，你校篮球俱乐部下周将举行校篮球比赛决赛，请写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友SamWhatmadeAlicelateforschool?A.Thedelayofthetrain.B.Heraunt'svisit.C.Acall.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetsangryeasily.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hedislikeshisclothes.C.Hefailedhismathtest..Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Askhisparentsforhelp.B.Raisemoneyinschool.C.Findapart-timejob.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodoeverynight?A.Stayathome.B.Study.C.Playoutside.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whereisthemangoing?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Moscow.What'stheflightnumber?A.No.HU-3504.B.No.BA-3540.C.No.CA-3504.Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A.At6:15.B.At6:45.C.At7:45.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Thedeparturegate.B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theflightnumber.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whatwasthehusbandlike?A.Smallandthin.B.Smallandfat.C.Tallandstrong.Howoftendidthehusbandgethispay?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.Howdidthehusbandgetahugesumofmoney?Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.Heboughtthelotterytickets.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.Whatwasthewife'sreactiontothenewsatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.与你一起观看，内容包括：.比赛安排；.见面时间、地点；.表达期待注意：.词数100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearJohn,挨着，在旁边：nexttobeside觉得怎么样：howaboutfwhatabout2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowingthatyou,reratherinterestedinit,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyou'reratherinterestedinit,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.［点睛］［高分句型1］Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbeimpressedbytheexcellentathleticskillsoftheparticipatingplayersandhaveabetterunderstandingofthefascinationofthissport.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和一般将来时的被动语态）［高分句型2］Therefore,ifitisconvenientforyou,howaboutwemeetattheschoolgateat2:45onFridayafternoon?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5CCBAC6-10BACCB11-15CACCB16-20AABBC第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALakeTekapoliesinthecenteroftheSouthIslandinanareaknownastheMackenzieBasininNewZealand.TekapoTourismprovidesoneofthemostcomprehensiveaccommodation（住宿）listingsintheregion.AllaccommodationprovidersinTekapoarelistedasfollows.TheChaletBoutiqueMotelIfsonlyashortdistancefromtheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.You'llfindtheChaletBoutiqueMotelveryclosetotheshoresofLakeTekapo.AttheChaletBoutiqueMotelyouhavethechoiceofsixself-contained（独立的）apartmentsvaryinginsizefrom2-bedroomapartmentstostudioapartments（单「可公寓）.Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.Address:PioneerDrive,POBox2,LakeTekapoTekapoB2ApartmentTekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.It'sonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Thebedroomissuitablefortwopeople.Adoublesofabedisavailablefbrathirdpersonorchild.Address:2MurrayPlace,LakeTekapoMtJohnHistoricHomesteadBuiltin1911,theMountJohnHomesteadhasrecentlybeenrenovated（整修）.Anoriginalcollectionofartbyalocalartistandthousandsoflocalphotosaredisplayedthroughouttherooms.Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.Aminimum（最少的）bookingof2nightsisrequired.Address:StateHighway8,POBox91,LakeTekapoIfLilywantstotakeawalkalongtheshoresofLakeTekapo,she'dbetterstayin_.A.theChurchoftheGoodShepherdB.theChaletBoutiqueMotelC.TekapoB2ApartmentD.MtJohnHistoricHomesteadWhatdotheChaletBoutiqueMotelandTekapoB2Apartmenthaveincommon?A.Bothhavealonghistory.B.Bothhaverecentlybeenrenovated.C.Bothhavelocalphotosintherooms.D.Bothhaveroomswithalakeview.WhatisspecialaboutMtJohnHistoricHomestead?A.Ithasstudioapartments.B.Itisnearthetowncenter.C.Itcanholdawedding.D.Itisthecheapestofthethree.【答案】l.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一那么广告。特卡波湖位于新西兰的麦肯齐盆地南岛的中心。该地区旅游提供了最全面的住宿。文章介绍了这个地区的宾馆，包括宾馆的位置，提高的条件等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheChaletBoutiqueMotel局部的“Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.（有些酒店还能看到湖和山的绝佳景色）”可知，如果莉莉想沿着特卡波湖边散步，最好住在这里。应选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheChaletBoutiqueMotel局部的uSomeofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.”和TekapoB2Apartment局部的“TekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.（特卡波B2公寓是一套独立的一居室楼上公寓，可以俯瞰特卡波湖）”可知，两家都有可以看到湖景的房间。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MtJohnHistoricHomestead局部“Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties4庭院也可用于婚礼、家庭聚会或小型聚会等特殊场合）”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于可以举行婚礼。应选C。BFeelinghungry?Thenwhat'stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedelicious-butpossiblyunhealthy-food.Andourincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesiresatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus（冠状病毒）crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves.TVsestimatedthatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100dishesfrom60,000restaurants.Ifsnowonderwearetemptedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andenjoysomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingapizza,aspicycurryoraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffectonobesityandtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.Afewyearsago,TheBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleate

fastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.Butthebestadviceistofindacookingbookandtrymakingyourownhealthymeal.Andifyouhaven'tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.Whathasmadeorderinganddeliveringtakeawayfoodeasy?B.Takeawaydeliveryapps.D.Lackofcookingskills.B.Takeawaydeliveryapps.D.Lackofcookingskills.C.Thecoronaviruscrisis.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?Processedfoodisusuallysoldatalowprice.It'sunbelievableforpeopletoenjoyfastfood.Fastfooddoeslessharmtothehealthofadults.Accordingtothearticle,howcanyoueatmosthealthily?Theyouthconsumefastfoodmorefrequently.6.Accordingtothearticle,howcanyoueatmosthealthily?A.Preparingmealsyourself.EatingtakeawayoccasionallyA.Preparingmealsyourself.EatingtakeawayoccasionallyWhat'sthetextmainlyabout?Thepopularityoftakeaway.C.Theharmcausedbytakeaway.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.DEatinginlargerestaurants.D.Addingvegetablesandfruit.Thenecessityofcookingathome.Thedilemmatakeawayfaces.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，加上人们生活忙碌紧张导致外卖食品在人们生活中越来越普遍。但从健康方面考虑，外卖食品存在着弊端。最健康的选择是自己做饭，如果没有时间，就尽量点健康的食物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,”（外卖递送应用程序让点餐变得又快又方便）和“thethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100dishesfrom60,000restaurants."（这三款最大的送餐应用共提供来自6万家餐厅的100道菜的选择。）可知外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，应选B。【5题详解】推理判断题o根据第三段中“Afewyearsago,TheBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleatefastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.”（几年前，BBC美食国度调查发现，大多数人平均每周有两天吃快餐。但是现在，在16到20岁的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次快餐。）通过比照可知现在年轻人吃快餐更频繁。应选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butthebestadviceistofindacookingbookandtrymakingyourownhealthymeal.”可知找一本烹饪书，试着自己做健康的饭菜才是最健康的选择。应选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第二段uTakeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus（冠状病毒）crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves."说明了外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，尤其在疫情期间成了局部人的救生索。第三段介绍了常吃外卖食品不健康，但外卖订餐越来越普遍的现状。这些说明了外卖食品的两面性，Thedilemmatakeawayfaces全面概括了文章内容。而其他选项均是文章内容的某一方面，应选DoCROME-fourpeople,includingthewifeofthefactory'sowner,diedonWednesdayafterexplosions（爆炸）attheBarcelonaPozzodiGottofireworkscompany,Italianmediareported.AccordingtoonlinereportsbyLaRepublicandTGCOM24,atleastoneotherpersonismissingandthreeothersareseriouslyinjured,withtwoofthemindangerouscondition.Amongthedeadwas71-year-oldVeneraMazzeo,thewifeofthefactoryownerVitoCosta.Mazzeoreportedlydiedonthescene.AntonioCosta,theowner'sson,wasseriouslyinjuredandwastransportedtoahospitalintheregionalcapitalofPalermofortreatment.LessseriouslyinjuredpersonsweremovedtothenearbyMilazzoHospitaltobetreatedforburnsandotherinjuries.Manyweretransportedbylocalpeoplewhoreachedthescenebeforeambulancescouldarrive,reportssaid.Thefactory,locatednearthenortheastofthesouthernItalianislandofSicily,nearthecityofMessina,hasbeeninoperationformorethantenyearswithoutanyaccident.Policereportsshowedthattwoseparateexplosionstookplace,withthefirstexplosionlikelycausingthesecondone.Mediareportssaidthatpolicehaveguessedthatsparks（火花）fromarepairingprojectreachedsomeoftheexplosivematerialstoredinthefactoryandwaslikelythecauseofthefirstexplosion.Reportsalsoshowedthatfirefighterswereabletocontroltheflame,whichburntbuildingsonthefactoryandthreatenednearbystructures.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentexceptVeneraMazzeo?B.Four.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatprobablycausedthefirstexplosionaccordingtothepassage?Oneworker'scigarettespark.Afirenearbythefactory.Theexplosivematerialinthefactory.Thesparksfromarepairingproject.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AntonioCostadiedonthescenebecauseoftheflame.Mostinjuredpersonsweresenttohospitalbyambulance.Thefactoryhadbeeninsafeoperationbeforetheexplosions.Therewerethreeexplosionsintotalintheaccident.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文一篇新闻报道。主要报道周三巴塞罗那市PozzodiGotto烟花公司发生爆炸的情况，包括人员伤亡，烧坏的建筑物及爆炸原因等。【8题详解