2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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2021-2022学年山东省青岛市重点中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题第I卷(选择题,共75分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherewillthewomanputhersportsbag?A.Inhercar.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.HowwillthemanapologizetoLucy?A.Bycallingher.B.Bywritingtoher.C.Byvisitingher.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasabignose.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'snouseattendingtheclass.B.Themanshouldn*tdroptheclass.C.Anearlierclasswouldbebetter.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Theclassroom.C.Anapartment.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Howmuchdidthespeakerspay?A.£50.B.£30.C.£20.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwasterrible.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。WhydidthetouringpartyplayfootballonFriday?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobeateachother.C.Toknoweachother.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?rememberanything.Gothroughwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Markyourpracticetests.Aslongasyouremainfocusedonthemaintopics,youwillbeabletodowellonthetest.However,eventheworsttestperformancecouldbeturnedaroundintoasuccessfulattempt.Itcanbedifficulttorememberthematerialandunderstandwhichpointstostudy.Youwillnoticethemeverydayandreviewingwon'tseemtobeboringordull.Askyourteachertosummarizethetopicwithalltheimportantpoints.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中考试是难点,并介绍了一些如何复习才能取得较好分数的方法。【16题详解】根据上文uStudyingfortestsmaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofschool.(为考试而学习可能是学校里最难的局部之一)”可知,本局部引出文章主题,突出强调学校中的考试是难点。由此可知,E.Itcanbedifficulttorememberthematerialandunderstandwhichpointstostudy.(记住材料和理解哪些要点是很难的)讲述的是考试是难点的原因,符合此处语境。应选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Keeptheimportantpointsinmind,andignoreunnecessaryinformation.(记住重点,忽略不必要的信息)”可知,此处讲述的是要抓重点。由此可知,C.Aslongasyouremainfocusedonthemaintopics,youwillbeabletodowellonthetest.(只要你把注意力集中在主题上,你就能在考试中取得好成绩)正是抓重点会产生的好的结果,符合此处语境。应选C。【18题详解】根据段落主旨“Askforhelp.(寻求帮助)”可知,本段讲述的是寻求帮助。G.Askyourteachertosummarizethetopicwithalltheimportantpoints.(请你的老师用所有的重点总结主题)正是寻求他人帮助的一种具体做法,符合此处语境。应选G。【19题详解】根据段落主旨"Practiceineverydaylife.(在日常生活中练习)”可知,本段讲述的是日常练习。根据“Fitreviewingintoeverydaylifebystickingupnoteswithsentencesyouneedtorememberforthetestwrittenuponthem.(把复习融入到日常生活中,把考试口寸需要记住的句子贴在笔记上)”可知,F.Youwillnoticethemeverydayandreviewingwon9tseemtobeboringordull.(你每天都会注意到它们,复习也就不会显得枯燥乏味了)是上文描述的做法能产生的结果,符合此处语境。应选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Findouthowmuchyouremembercertainthingsandwhat'smissing.Decidewhatyoudidwellinandwhatyoudidnotsowellin.Thismayboostyourchancesofgettingmoremarksintheassessmentandmayalsohelpyourememberfornexttime.(找出你对某些事情的记忆和缺失。决定你在哪些方面做得好,哪些方面做得不好。这可以提高你在评估中获得更多分数的机会,也可以帮助你下次记住)”可知,本段讲述的是是查漏补缺,通过给测试卷子打分数发现缺乏,这样就会在考试中得到较多分数。由此可知,B.Markyourpracticetests.(给你的练习题打分)适合作本段主旨。应选B。第三局部完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenJuliegotbackhomefromschoolthatafternoon,shenoticedapigeon(鸽子)sittingverycloselytothefrontdoorofher21.Itseemedthepigeonhadn'tmovedatall.Juliemoved22,Shenoticedthepigeonhadawoundonitswing.Shewasworriedthatadogoracatwouldeatthe23animal.Julieranupstairstotellhermomaboutthepigeon."Wehavetohelpit!”Julieinsisted.Julie*smommadeadisgustedface."Idon'twantto.PigeonshavediseasesJshesaid.Juliebegantocry.ThismadeJulie'smomfeelbad.She24,butshegaveJuliesome25.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.Julie*smomdidn'twanttotouchthe26bird.WhileJulietriedtofeedthebirdbitsofmoistbread,Julie'smomlookedonlineforlocalanimalrescueorganizations.Shefelt27tryingtosaveaninjuredpigeonthough.Finallyshefoundanorganizationthatwouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextmorning.Juliestayedupallnight28thebird.ThenextmorningJuliaandhermothertookthe29tothebirdrescueorganization.ManypeopleonthetraingaveJulieandhermother30looks.Julie'smotherjustshrugged.Whentheygottothedestination,theworkersmiledwarmly,HIt'ssokindofyoutodothis.Thismeans31tothepigeon!”32goodbyetotheworker,Julielookedso33withaslightflush(脸红)onhercheeks.Ontheirwayhome,leaningonhermother*shoulder.Juliesaidsoftly,"Thankyou,mom,foryour34andcompany.0Julie'smompattedherhead,“Emproudofyou,sweetheart.You'vetaughtme35:Everylifedeserves(值得)toberespectedandloved/'21.A.schoolB.classroomC.flatD.campus22.A.fartherB.closerC.furtherD.deeper23.A.injuredB.frightenedC.destroyedD.surprised24.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway

考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,当朱莉从学校回家时,她注意到一只鸽子紧挨着她公寓的前门坐着。25.A.rulesB.sourcesC.commentsD.lectures26.A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.dirty27.A.intelligentB.sillyc.smartD.sharp28.A.watchingB.playingc.impressingD.cheating29.A.busB.subwayc.taxiD.flight30.A.angryB.anxiousc.focusedD.strange31.A.afewB.abitc.alotD.alittle32.A.ExchangingB.Seeingc.GreetingD.Waving33.A.curiousB.contentc.happyD.confident34.A.wordsB.touchc.supportD.pity35.A.everythingB.somethingc.anythingD.nothing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子,文章传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。【21题详解】A.school学校;B.classroom教室;C.flat公寓;D.campus校园。根据上文uJuliegotbackhomen和uapigeonsittingverycloselytothefrontdoorn可知,朱莉是在家门口看到鸽子。应选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:朱莉走近了一些。A.farther更远的;B.closer更近的;C.further进一步的;D.deeper更深的。根据下文“noticedthepigeonhadawoundonitswing”可知,朱莉靠近看到鸽子身上的伤。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她担忧这只受伤的动物会被狗或猫吃掉。A.injured受伤的;B.frightened吓坏的;C.destroyed遭破坏的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据上文athepigeonhadawoundonitswing^可知是受伤的鸽子。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她让步了,但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A.gaveup放弃;B.gaveout分发,发出;C.gavein让步,屈服;D.gaveaway赠送,泄露。根据下文“butshegaveJuliesome5.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.”可知,朱莉的母亲最终同意救助鸽子,因此可推测朱莉的母亲做出了让步。应选c。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她让步了,但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A.rules规矩,规那么;B.sources来源;Cments评论;D.lectures演讲。根据下文“Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.”可知,朱莉的妈妈同意帮助鸽子,但同时提了条件,立了规矩。应选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:朱莉的妈妈不想碰那只脏鸟。A.kind善良的;B.friendly友好的;C.lovely可爱的;D.dirty脏的。根据上文"Pigeonshavediseases,"可知,朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有病毒,不干净。故选Do【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过她觉得去救一只受伤的鸽子很傻。A.intelligent勤奋的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.smart聪明的;D.sharp锋利的。根据下文“tosaveaninjuredpigeonthough.Finallyshefoundanorganizationthatwouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextmorning.",可知她觉得自己是“愚蠢的”。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:朱莉整夜都在看那只鸟。A.watching观看;B.playing玩耍;C.affecting影响;D.cheating作弊。根据下文“ThenextmorningJuliaandhermothertookthe9tothebirdrescueorganization.可’知,寻找的是birdrescueorganizationo应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,朱莉和她的妈妈乘地铁去了鸟类救援组织。A.bus公共汽车;B.subway地铁;C.taxi出租车;D.flight航班。根据下文“Manypeopleonthetrain”可知,她们乘坐的是地铁。应选Bo【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:火车上的许多人都异样地看着朱莉和她妈妈。A.angry生气的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.focused专注的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Julie'smotherjustshrugged.”可知,很多人异样地看着她们。应选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:这对鸽子来说意义重大!A.afew一些,修饰可数名词;B.abit一点;C.alot许多;D.alittle一些,修饰不可数名词。朱莉拯救了鸽子,所以工作人员认为对鸽子来说,朱莉的行为有很大意义。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:朱莉朝工人挥手告别,她脸上微微泛起了红晕,看起来很满意。A.Exchanging交换;B.Seeing看;C.Greeting招呼;D.Waving招手。weavegoodbyeto…(向挥手再见)为固定短语,句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员告别。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:朱莉朝工人挥手告别,她脸上微微泛起了红晕,看起来很满意。A.curious好奇;B.content满意的;C.happy高兴的;D.confident自信的。朱莉的鸽子获得救助,得到工作人员的表扬,内心对感到高兴与满足。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:朱莉轻声说:“谢谢你,妈妈,谢谢你的支持和陪伴。"A.words言语,话;B.touch抚摸;C.support支持;D.pity可怜。朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情,所以她感谢她妈妈的支持与陪伴。应选C。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:你教会了我一件事:每个生命都应该被尊重和爱。A.everything所有事情;B.something一些事情;C.anything任何事情;D.nothing没有什么。朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到感悟,所以她认为朱莉教会她一些道理。应选B。第II卷(非选择题,总分值45分)第一局部语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool36(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreally37(challenge).Sohefeltalittle38(confuse)atfirst.First,hehadtochoosethesuitable39(course),Luckily,hisadviserhelpedhimand40(recommend)thathesignupforadvancedliterature.Second,hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Tohis41(disappoint),whenhetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,thecoachrefusedhim.42,hedidn*tlosehope.Hellfindawaytoimprovebyhimselfsothathecanjointheteamnextyear.Last,hellhavetostudy43(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto44(be)responsibleforalotmore.He'llbewellprepared45universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【答案】36.GoingchallengingconfusedcoursesrecommendeddisappointmentHoweverharder44.beingfor【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚步入高中的亚当的高一生活。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。分析句子结构,此处作句子主语,表示一般性的行为,用动名词短语,Going符合题意。故填Going。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。根据句意,此处指上学是有挑战性的,challenging挑战性的,形容词作表语。故填challenging。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:所以一开始他觉得有点困惑。此处用形容词作表语,修饰主语he,用动词ed形式作形容词,confused感到困惑的,符合题意。故填confused。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:首先,他必须选择合适的课程。根据句意,可知课程不止一门,应该用名词复数形式。故填courseso【40题详解】考查动词。句意:幸运的是,他的指导老师帮助他,并建议他报名参加高级文学。此处和前面动词helped构成并列谓语,recommend也用一般过去时。故填recomniended。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:令他失望的是,当他试图加入学校足球队时,教练拒绝了他。To为介词,后面接名词形式作宾语,toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是,符合题意。故填disappointment。【42题详解】考查连接副词。句意:然而,他并没有失去希望。根据上下文句意,可知此处表示转折含义,however然而,符合题意。故填However。【43题详解】考查副词比拟级。句意:最后,作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力学习,并习惯于承当更多的责任。根据句意,此处表达“更努力”,用副词的比拟级形式harder。故填harder。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,作为一名高中生,他必须更加努力学习,并习惯于承当更多的责任。getusedto习惯于,后接动名词,being符合题意。故填being。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:他将为将来的大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。bepreparedfor为……作准备,固定搭配。故填for。第二局部补全句子(共两局部,总分值30分)I.根据括号内提示,用范I.根据括号内提示,用范I.根据括号内提示,用范内的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,任何错误不得分。(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分66・82小题为单词;83・85小题为词组)I.根据括号内提示,用范Whafsyourfirst(E[l象)ofourschool?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你对我们学校的第一印象如何?根据汉语提示及句意,名词impression符合题意,上文is提示用其单数形式,作表语,firstimpression第一印象。故填impressionorushedoutofthedoorinmy(热切,渴望)togettoknowmynewschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我早早起床,迫不及待地冲出家门去了解我的新学校。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填eagerness。.1decidedto(考察,探索)ourcampusabit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我决定来探索一下我们的校园。decidetodosth.决定做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填explore。Whatisthebest(描述)ofMengHao'sfirstday?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如何最好地描述孟浩的第一天呢?形容词最高级best后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填descriptionoHardworkratherthan(intelligent)canleadyoutosuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intelligence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:使你成功的是努力工作而不是聪明才智。句中用名词形式作ratherthan的宾语,且不可数,故填intelligence。.It'snotrighttomakeadecisionwithout(调查)andstudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】investigation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:没有调查研究就做决定是不对的。without为介词,结合andstudy,后接名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,investigation调查,符合题意。故填investigation。The(argue)wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:争论持续了几个小时,因为双方都不肯让步。根据句子结构分析,此处作句子主语,具有名词性,用argue的名词形式,argument争论,符合题意。故填argument。Look!Someoneis(靠近)thetable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案)approaching##nearing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:看!有人正在靠近桌子。根据汉语提示“靠近”和前文助动词is可知,此处应用动词approach或near的现在分词和is一起构成现在进行时。故填approaching/nearing0(尽管)hiscries,noonecametohisassistance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管他哭了,但没有人来帮助他。根据空后的hiscries可知前面应该用介词,表示“尽管”用介词despite,且位于句子开头,用大写。故答案为Despite。(奋斗,拼搏)foryourfutureoryouwillregret.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Struggle【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:为你的未来奋斗,否那么你将会遗憾。固定句型:祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。表示“奋斗,拼搏”用动词struggle,与介词for构成“为・・•…而奋斗”,动词原形开头。故答案为StruggleoHishandwritingisso(独一无二的)thatitisdifficulttoimitate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的笔迹很独特,很难模仿。分析句子结构,so…that…如此…以致,引导结果状语从句,根据汉语提示“独一无二的”,结合前面is,可知用形容词作表语,unique独一无二的,符合题意。故填unique。The(创造力)ofthehumanraceisgreat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:人类的创造力是伟大的。句中用名词作主语。creativity创造力,为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填creativity。Youjust(假定,假设)Iwanttobealawyer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assume【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:你以为我想当律师。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填assumeoThechildren(panic)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:孩子们意识到自己迷路了,感到惊慌失措。分析句子结构,此处用谓语动词,结合从句谓语动词时态,可知用动词一般过去时,panicked恐慌,符合题意。故填panicked。Thetownhaschangedbeyondall(recognise)sinceIwaslastthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:自从我上次到那里以来,这个城镇已经变得认不出来了。beyondrecognition完全改了模样,面目全非。根据句意,故填recognition。Whenthelightsareout,theyare.(看不见)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】invisible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当灯灭了,它们就看不见了。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填invisibleoThegradescanbea(反映)ofyourrecentperformance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:成绩可以反映你最近的表现。根据不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填reflection。Thedictionary(参考,查阅)bythestudentisofgreatuse.(根据汉语提示完成句子)[答案】①.referred②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:这本学生查阅的那本词典很有用。referto参考,查阅,与逻辑主语dictionary之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填referredto。Whenyouopenadictionary,youoften(碰至U,偶然发现)manyunfamiliarwords.什艮据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①e(2).across【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当你翻开字典时,你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。comeacross碰到,偶然发现。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填comeacross。And(说起)home,whyaren*thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.speaking②.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意:说到家,为什么家庭作业和家务不是一回事呢?“说起”是固定短语speakof,分析可知,空格处是独立主格结构,空格处用现在分词作状语,表主动,故填speaking,OfoII.按照括号内提示翻译句子或补充完整句子,用所学的一二三单元词汇(每题2分,总分值10分;未使用提示词的一律不得分):Timeisup.Please.(结束你的演讲)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.wrap②.up③.your(4).speech【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:时间到了。请结束你的演讲。wrapup完成,结束。本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填wrapupyourspeech。,(情绪紧张,心里发慌)Ibreatheddeeply,(with的复合结构).(根据汉语提示完成句子)②.butterflies③②.butterflies③.in④.my⑤.stomach【解析】A.Heplayedgolf.B.Hewentswimming.C.Heplayedvolleyball.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Whodidthemanmostlyinvitetotheparty?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisco-workers.C.Hisschoolmates.Atwhattimeisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around8:00p.m.B.Around7:00p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Meat.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。WhathobbydidPamusetohave?A.Horse-riding.B.Cycling.C.Boating.WhichpartofPamfsbodyisbadlyhurt?A.Herarms.B.Herhead.C.Herfoot.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.VisitPam.B.Buysomechocolate.C.Readmagazinesathome.WhatrelationisthemantoPam?A.Herclassmate.B.Hercousin.C.Herbrother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whatarticledothecompetitorsneedtowriteabout?A.Afamoussinger.B.Theirfavoritesongs.C.Asongoftheirown.Whatisthefirstprizeforthetopwinner?A.Aposter.B.AniPad.C.ABluetoothtelephone.Whatisthedeadlinetosendthearticles?A.February11th.B.February5th.C.February3rd.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecompetition?A.Itisaimedattheyoung.B.Prizeswillbepostedtowinners.C.Thearticlemustbemorethan5,000words.第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。【详解】考查with的复合结构和短语。句意:心里发慌,我深深地吸了一口气。butterfliesinone*sstomach紧张不安;心里紧张。这里用w汕的复合结构:w汕+名词+介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填W汕butterfliesinmystomacho68.Weshould(意识至U)culturaldifferenceswhenwegotoaforeigncountry.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.be②.aware③.of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:当我们去国外时,我们应该意识到文化差异。beawareof意识到。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意及句意,故填beawareof。69.1knewIhaddoneagoodjobandwas(盼望着)gettingapositivecomment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.looking(2).forward(3).to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示“盼望着”,结合句意和三个空格,可推出lookforwardto,因前有was,可知此处用现在分词,构成过去进行时。故填lookingforwardtoo70.belateagain.他有可能会又迟到。(likely)【答案】①He②.islikely®.to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子可知,此处涉及固定句型belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填:It'slikelythat…有可能……。故填He;is;likely;to。听力答案:1—5ACBBC6—10ABCAB11—15ABACA16—20CBBCALeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothehighschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscaredandlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine,GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight,andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedwithanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,including:ChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriends.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjuryC.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareAccordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentontheauthormissedhislittlethreesometheauthorandGraemehadafightGraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriendsTherealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.A.introducesomefriendstoreadersproveseniorhighschoollifeishardtellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschoolshowhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschool【答案】LCB【答案】LCBA4.C【解析】【分析1这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段中的uLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothehighschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.v可知,离开初中升入高中对作者来说是一个非常可怕的变化,作者在那里没有朋友。C项(作者在没有朋友的新学校里感到害怕。)表述与此相符,应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!”可知,作者的在高中交的第一个朋友的腿断了,需要修养几个月,所以作者又是一个人了,应选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者结交了Sher之后,认识了Graeme,尽管不久就不再是他的朋友了,他在不同的时期认识了ChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani和YaserGhauri等,并与他们度过了高中阶段的大局部时间。由此可知,随着时光的流逝,作者交友越来越多,应选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段,到交到了很多朋友为尾段,中间一段那么为交友的细节描述,可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程,以及和朋友建立的友谊,应选c项。【点睛】解答写作意图题主要有两种方法:.主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。比方第4小题就是通过每段段落的主旨推断出答案的。.文体推断法:根据文体的特点来推断。不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的,故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是使读者感到快乐(t。entertain);广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或提供服务(t。persuade);议论文的写作目的是阐述论点(t。argue);科普类说明文的写作目的是介绍科学知识,使大家紧跟时代步伐(rm)。BAsyouaregrowingandchanging,youhavemoreresponsibilitiesandalsomorefreedomtospendtimewithotherpeople.Whileyoumayfeelreadytomakeyourowndecisionsaboutwhereandwhentogo,yourparentswillputlimitsonyou.Soyoumayfindyouarearguingwithyourparentsmorethanyouusedto.Thereasonwhyyourparentsdothisisthattheycareaboutyouandwanttoprotectyoufromdanger.Herearesometipsforhowtoavoidandhandleargumentswithyourparents:

【11Discusstherulesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute.Thiswayyouwillbeabletotellwhattheywillsayyesornotobeforeyoumakeplans.Yourparentscanalsoexplaintoyouwhyeachruleisinplace.Askthemtogiveyouthechancetoexplainhowtherulesmakeyoufeelandsuggestwhatyouthinkarerightrules.Yourparentsmaybewillingtolistentoyourideasandusethemwhenmakingrulesthatyoubothagreeon.Trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.Youwillshowyourparentsthatyouareresponsibleand必%(成熟的)bytalkinginsteadofshouting.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Someteensarguewiththeirparentsovertheamountoftimetheyspendwiththeirfriends.Communicatewitheachotherandmakesomespecialfamilytimesothatyoucanallenjoythetimeyouspendathome.Suggestactivitiesthatyourwholefamilywillenjoytogethersuchasgoingonahike,takingabikeride,orgoingtothebeach.Yourparentslimityouractivitymainlybecausethey.A.areworriedaboutyoursafetyB.areafraiditwillaffectyourstudyC.thinkthethingyou'lldoisbadD.wantyoutobewiththemathomeWecanlearnfromthepassagethattherightrulesarethose.A.youhavetoobeyB.youandyourparentshavediscussedC.yourparentsmakeD.youandyourparentscanbothacceptWhenyourparentspreventyoufromdoingsomething,youshould.A.arguewiththemB.controlyourselfC.fightforyourfreedomD.notlistentothemWhat'sthepurposeofthefamilyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?ATobuilduptheirbodies.Tomakeparentshappy.ATobuilduptheirbodies.Tomakeparentshappy.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?HowtoavoidargumentswithyourparentsC.Howtosaynotoparents*rules【答案】5,A6.D7.B8.D9.ATovisitmoreplacesofinterest.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentsgetalongbetter.B.StupidrulesparentsmakeD.Responsibilitiesandfreedomforteens【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何防止和处理与父母争吵的技巧。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thereasonwhyyourparentsdothisisthattheycareaboutyouandwanttoprotectyoufromdanger]你父母这样做的原因是他们关心你,想保护你免受危险。)”可知,你的父母限制你的活动主

要是因为担忧你的平安。应选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段uYourparentsmaybewillingtolistentoyourideasandusethemwhenmakingrulesthatyoubothagreeon.(你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法,并在制定双方都同意的规那么时使用它们。)”可知,正确的规那么是那些你和你的父母都能接受的规那么。应选Do【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.(当你的父母对,某事说不的时候,试着保持冷静。)”可知,当你的父母阻止你做某事时,你应该控制自己。应选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uCommunicatewitheachotherandmakesomespecialfamilytimesothatyoucanallenjoythetimeyouspendathome.(相互交流,安排一些特殊的家庭时间,这样你们都可以享受在家里的时光。)”可推断,家庭活动的目的是让孩子和他们的父母相处得更好。应选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Herearesometipsforhowtoavoidandhandleargumentswithyourparents:(以下是一些防止和处理与父母争吵的方法:)”及全文可知,这篇文章主要谈论如何防止与父母争吵。应选A。CIhavemetmanypeople,butIwillalwaysremembermyteacher,Mrs.Lawrence.IwillrememberMrs.Lawrenceforhergoodcharacter.Sheisalwaysniceandhelpfultothestudents.Shewilltakeeverychancetopraisethestudentsthatarenotsogoodinclass.IwishIcouldhavethesamegreatcharacterasher.Iwillalwaysrememberthegreatmomentswhenwearetogether.OnceIstayedinherroomforseveraldaysanditwasreallyenjoyable.Ilovetolistentoallthestoriesandthingsabouther.Ialsolikehercreativity(仓】造力).Wedon'tlikeboringbooks,music,pictures,studentsandsoon.Sheteachesusabouttheseboringthingsinwaysthatwelike.Ialsoenjoythewaysheasksustobequietwhilesheistalkingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Shewillgiveusalovelylittleflowerwhenwedosomethingwell.Thestudentthathasgotthemostflowersattheendofthemonthwillreceivegiftslikepies,drinksandchips.IwillneverforgetMrs.Lawrence.Shehastaughtmetoalwaysbeapersonofgoodcharacter,evenifI'mangry.Shehastaughtmejusttohavefunandnottoworry.ShehasalsotaughtmetobecreativeandenjoywhatIdo.ThatiswhyIwillrememberMrs.Lawrenceforever.Mrs.Lawrenceisconsideredtobecreativebecauseshe.buysstudentsfoodeverymonthlovesthestudentsthatarenotgoodC.teachesstudentsininterestingwaysD.doesn'tteachboringthingstostudentsbuysstudentsfoodeverymonthlovesthestudentsthatarenotgoodWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?SheliveswithMrs.Lawrencenow.Shelikescreativepeopleofgoodcharacter.Shegetsthemostflowersinherclass.ShewantstobeateacherlikeMrs.Lawrence.Thispassageismainlyabout.greatmomentswithMrs.LawrenceinterestingstoriesaboutMrs.LawrencefriendshipbetweenMrs.LawrenceandherstudentsthereasonwhytheauthorwillalwaysrememberMrs.Lawrence【答案】1。C11.B12.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己永远不会忘记的老师Lawrence夫人。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ialsolikehercrea力5Zy(创造力).Wedon'tlikeboringbooks,music,pictures,studentsandsoon.Sheteachesusabouttheseboringthingsinwaysthatwelike.(我也喜欢她的创造力。我们不喜欢无聊的书,音乐,图片,学生等等。她用我们喜欢的方式教我们这些无聊的事情。)”可知I,因为Lawrence夫人以有趣的方式教学生,所以被认为是有创造力的。应选C项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IwillrememberMrs.Lawrenceforhergoodcharacter.(我将记住劳伦斯夫人的好品行。)”和第四段中“Ialsolikehercreativity.(我也喜欢她的创造力。)”可以推知,作者喜欢性格好、有创造力的人。应选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第——段“Ihavemetmanypeople,butIwillalwaysremembermyteacher,Mrs.Lawrence.(我遇到过很多人,但我会永远记住我的老师,Lawrence夫人。)""ThatiswhyIwillrememberMrs.Lawrenceforever.(这就是为什么我会永远记住Lawrence夫人。)”可知,本文主要讲解了作者将永远记住Lawrence夫人的原因。应选D项。DAreyouafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'vegotaguidetohelpyou.You'renotalone.

Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelpyou.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto,becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganised.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!13.Theauthorsaysthatyou'renotalone,becauseotherstudentsA.13.A.A.arepoliteandfriendlyB.willhelpyouifpossibleC.feelthesameasyoudoD.willlearnthene

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