专题07 道歉信-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

专题07道歉信・2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。道歉信包括三部分内容：.开门见山，表明写信目的：表示歉意；.说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解（语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实）。道歉信开头部分表达写作目的“提出道歉事由”Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingtogotoyourhomeanddiscusswithyou...Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouformybeingunableto...Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufbrmyabsencefromourappointment.Iamterribly/trulysorrythatIdidn*tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.道歉信中间说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientfbryou,lefsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek..陈述原因；.另约时间。注意：1.次数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Zhang,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Zhang,IamexcessivelysorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwillbeattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime.SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan'taffordmyabsencefromit.Consequently,1havetocancelmyvisittoyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapology.IwillvisityouonSundaymorningifitisconvenienttoyou.Pmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封取消拜访信。假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了，请写邮件说明取消此次拜访的情况。写作时首先进行道歉，再详细说明无法赴约的理由，最后提出另约时间。需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。假如你是李华，是一名高三的学生。你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：.对取消活动安排表示歉意；.解释无法去博物馆的原因；.另约时间去博物馆。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearKate,Weagreedlastweekthatwewouldvisitthemuseumthisweekend.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatthearrangementhastobecanceled.ThereasonwhyIbreaktheappointmentisthatmyparentshopeIcanvisitmygrandparentswiththemthisweekend.It'sabouthalfayearsincewemetthemlasttime.Theyaregettingold,soitisnecessaryforustomakesuretheygetgoodcare.Wecangotothemuseumnextweekendifit'sconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。写信的目的：对取消活动安排表示歉意；解释无法去博物馆的原因；另约时间去博物馆。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他说明取消此次拜访的情况，内容包括：.表示歉意；.陈述原因；.另约时间。注意：L次数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Zhang,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Zhang,amexcessivelysorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwillbeattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime.SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan'taffordmyabsencefromit.Consequently,Ihavetocancelmyvisittoyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapology.IwillvisityouonSundaymorningifitisconvenienttoyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封取消拜访信。假定你是李华，原定周六你要去拜访以前的班主任张老师，可是由于某种原因你不能前往了，请写邮件说明取消此次拜访的情况。写作时首先进行道歉，再详细说明无法赴约的理由，最后提出另约时间。需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。道歉信结尾部分再次致歉，并请求原谅Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouagain./Pleaseallowmetoapologizetoyouagain.ManyapologiesagainfbralltheinconvenienceFvecausedyou.Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies,/pleaseacceptmysincerestapologies.【文中可以用到的表达】给某人添麻烦:causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience不能出席:can*tattend/takepartin/joinin缺席:beabsentfrom..(动词短语)/myabsencefrom(名词短语)给某人添麻烦:causesb.somuchtrouble/Inconvenience食言，失信:breakone*sword/promise逆守诺言，守信用:keepone'sword/promise如果方便的话:ifitisconvenientfor/toyou不是有意的:Ididn*tmeantodoso.或Ididn'tdothatonpurpose/deliberately.我非常理解这会:Iunderstanditwillcertainly(putyouinaverybadmood/causeyoumuchtrouble)答应愿意赔偿:IpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts/Iwillpayfbr(makeupfbr)yourloss【道歉信模板运用】Dearxxx^amwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor提出要道歉的事情.Iamsosorrythat_给对方造成的后果ThereasonwhyIbreaktheappointmentisthat提出没有赴约的理由.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,向对方提出2到3个补救措施.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.1amterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused./Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.（再次表达歉意，希望对方原谅）Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【经典考题赏析】假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：.对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；.提出解决的办法；.再次请求原谅。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearBob,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBob,IamwritingtomakeanapoloeytoyouforIforgottoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.YesterdayIcamebackfromEnglandandfounditinmyluggage.IamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresentTheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinEngland,soIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HewaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit?Ifyoucannotfindasimilarone,Iwouldsenditbacktoyouthroughapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.Iamterriblysorryapainformycarelessness.Pleasefor.ivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr.Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：.表示歉意;.理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾;.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearMr.Evans,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Evans9IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.1amafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.However,IamactuallyveryinterestedinEnglishsocietyandhistory.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely9LiHua假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:（1）表示歉意；（2）说明原因；（3）另约时间。注意:(1)词数100左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearBob,PmsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.（表达歉意）IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.（说明原因）Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.（补救措施）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（再次致歉）YourssincerelyLiHua假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：.表示歉意；.解释原因；.提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearTracy,Pmdelightedtoknowyou'llcometomycityforasummercampnextmonth,butI'mterriblysorryIcan*taccommodateyouatmyhouse.MyfamilyhasplannedafortnighfstriptoTibetandcannotbebackbeforeyouarrive.Ifyoudon'tmind,youcanlivewithmycousin.I'vealreadyaskedheraboutthestayandsheismorethanhappytohelpyouout.Pleaseletmeknowifthere*sanythingelseIcandoforyou.Best,LiHua你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道款信，新的内容如下：.向李华表示歉意.解释未能赴约的原因.约定时间以便再作讨论【答案】DearWangMing,IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossacaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperlytrained.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.Sincerelyyours,LiHua.假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：表达歉意2.解释原因3.另约时间【答案】DearTom,IknowwehavemadeanarrangementtogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend,butI'msorrythatIcan'tgowithyouthistime.Yesterday,mymotherhadheranklesprained.Shewasadvisedbythedoctortolieinbedandrestforatleastaweek,soIhavetolookaf