2021-2022 学年高三英语一模试卷(新高考)(浙江版)

绝密★启用前2021—2022学年高三英语一模试卷（新高考）（浙江

版）英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendidthewomanhaveherbreakfast?Atabout7:10.AtaboutAtabout7:10.Atabout7:30.Atabout7:50.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman'shome.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman'shome.Howhastheweatherbeenlately?Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.Whatcanthewomanoffertodofortheman?ChangeaniPodforhim.Lendsomemoneytohim.

PayfortheiPodforhim.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn'tlikethenewpresident.Thenewpresidenthasn'tbeenchosen.It'sunnecessarytochooseanewpresident.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。C.HemadeherdeskC.Repairthecomputer.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?C.HemadeherdeskC.Repairthecomputer.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercoffee.wet.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whydoesthemanlikespringbest?Becausethetemperatureispleasant.Becauseitmakeshimfeellazy.Becauseit'sthebestseasonforicecream.Howdoesthewomangetthroughdaytimeinsummer?A.Shestaysindoors.Shewalksinthepark.SheeatsmuchiceA.Shestaysindoors.Shewalksinthepark.Sheeatsmuchicecream.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hefindshisjobratherstressful.Heistiredoflongworkingdays.C.Hecanhandlehisworkquitewell.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman'scommutingtowork?Enjoyable.B.Unbearable.C.Acceptable.Whatdoesthemandoonhiswaytowork?HechatswithfrienBd.s.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heplayscards.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。WhatistheonelikeonSalisburyRoad?It'stooexpensiveB..It'squitenew.C.It'stoobig.WhatcanthewomanexpectintheoneonWickenStreet?Asharedkitchen.B.Asharedbathroom.C.Adoublebedroom.What'stheaskingpricefortheoneonWickenStreet?90aweek.B.120aweek.C.210aweek.Whichoneisthewomangoingtohavealook?TheoneonSalisburyRoad.TheoneonWickenStreet.TheoneonSilwoodStreet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whenisthelibraryopenonlyintheafternoon?OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.Whatisonthefirstfloor?Fictionbooks.Children'sbooks.Referencebooks.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?Usecomputers.Seeanexhibition.Havesomecoffee.Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepvideosforaweek?

A.$2.B.$3.A.$2.B.$3.C.$4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtnoon,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome,aten-minutewalkfrommyschool.MymotherwaswaitingformewithpleasuretohavelunchwhileIsharedwhathappenedatschool.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排练）mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,hardlyhadIsteppedonstagewheneverywordescapedme.Finally,myteacheraskedmetochangetoanarrator's（解说员）part.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Undertherosevine,wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithshadesofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“I'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iargued.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”Inodded,pleasedIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.Iburstintotears,amixtureofreliefandregretswellingupasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid.“Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.”Composingmyselfgradually,Ibegantoacceptthenarrator'spart.Thencametheperformanceday.Iwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Itwasobviousthatmymomsecretlyputtheflowerthere,whichmagicallygavemeconfidence.Whatdidhermotherdowhentheauthorfeltupset?Hermotheraskedherwhathappenedpatiently.Hermotherinsistedonherpracticingthelines.Hermothermadeherrealizeeveryrolecounted.Hermotherimmediatelyencouragedhertocheerup.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?Sympatheticbutstrict.Understandingandwise.Passionatebutanxious.Curiousandeasy-going.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Everyindividualcanmakeadifference.BAreyourelativelyskinnybutgrowinga“beerbelly”?Thendon'tbesurprisedatyournextcheckupifthenursemeasuresyourwaistlinetodetermineyourhealthyweight.That'sbecauseresearchisshowingthataprotruding（鼓出的）bellymaybeasignofVAT—adangerousformoffataroundorgansdeepinsideyourbody.“Studiesconfirmthatvisceral（内脏的）fatisaclearhealthrisk,”saidDr.TiffanyWiley,aseniorexpertattheNationalInstitutesofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.Expertsthinkthat'sbecausevisceralfatraisesbloodpressureandinflames（使发炎）tissuesandorgans.However,youcan'tassumeyou'resafefromvisceralfatifyouroverallweightishealthy,expertsstress.That'sbecauseyoucanhavedangerousvisceralfatevenifyou'renotconsideredoverweight—andnothaveanyvisceralfatevenifyouareoverweight.Howdoyouknowifyourstomachisprotrudingintodangeroussize?Doacheck.Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou'reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.“TheonlysurewaytoknowistocheckyourvisceralfatlevelsonaCTscanorMRI,”sayexperts.AccordingtotheAHAcommittee,themostsalutaryphysicalactivityto“shrink”bellyisaerobicexercise.Aerobicmeans“withoxygen”,soaerobicexerciseincreasesyourbreathingrateandpromotesthecirculationofoxygenthroughtheblood.Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.“However,morestudiesareneededtodeterminethebestphysicalactivity,foodandotherlifestylechangestoreduceheartdiseaserisk,”Dr.TiffanyWileyadded.Whowouldberelativelyhealthieraccordingtotheexperts?A.Awhitemanwithawaistsizeof120cm.Awhitewomanwithawaistsizeof90cm.AnAsianmanwithawaistsizeof102cm.D.AnAsianwomanwithawaistsizeof75cm.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“salutary”inparagraph5?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Doingaerobicexercisecanremovevisceralfatcompletely.Heartabilityimproveswhenonedoesspeedwalking.Furtherstudiesareneededtoreduceheartdiseaserisk.Foodandlifestyledetermineone'sbodyshape.CEverwonderedhowmanyTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龙）everwalkedaroundtheEarth?Theansweris2.5billionoverthetwomillionorsoyearsinwhichthespeciesexisted,accordingtoacalculationpublishedtodayinScience.Thefigurehasallowedresearcherstoestimatejusthowrareitisforanimalstofossilize.ResearchersledbyCharlesMarshallusedamethodemployedbyecologistsstudyingcontemporarycreaturestoestimatethepopulationofT.rexduringthelateCretaceousperiod.TheteamusedtheirestimatesofthetotalrangeofT.rexacrossmodernNorthAmerica,combinedwiththeirestimatesofthedinosaur'sweight,tocalculatethat,atonetime,around20,000T.rexwouldhavebeenaliveontheplanet.Thattranslatestoaround3,800T.rexinanareathesizeofCalifornia,orjust2T.rexmovingaroundWashingtonDC.CalculatingthatT.rexsurvivedforabout127,000generationsbeforedisappearing,theresearcherscameupwithafigureof2.5billionindividualsoverthespecies'entireexistence.Only32adultT.rexhavebeendiscoveredasfossils,sothefossilrecordaccountsforjust1inaboutevery80millionT.rex.Thismeansthatthechancesofbeingfossilizedweresmall.Thesenumberssuggestthatfossilsingeneralarerare,andthatmanyspeciesthatwerelesswidespreadthanT.rexwereprobablyneverpreserved,saysMarshall,whoadds,“Thefossilrecordisouronlydirectknowledgeofthesepasthistoriesofourplanet.”ThomasHoltz,aresearcher,saysthat“wealwaysknewthatthechanceofanyindividualbecomingafossilwasrare,butwelackedthecalculationtofigureouthowrare”.Buthesaysitwouldbegood“toseesomeoneground-truththesekindsofestimatesagainstlivingspeciestogetabettersenseofaccuracy”.He'dalsoliketoseecomparablestudiesmadeondisappearingspecieswithmoreabundantfossils,whichmightallowustobetterunderstandhistoricecosystems.WhichofthefollowingwasusedtofigureoutthepopulationofT.rex?A.Themethodusedbyresearcherstostudyfossils.Theapproachtocalculatekindsofwildlife.Thewayappliedbyecologiststostudymoderncreatures.Thesystemtocomparevariousstudiesondisappearingspecies.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bylistingthefigures.Bygivinganexplanation.D.Bypresentingexamples.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.T.rexownsquiteafewfossils.Thefossilsrecordallthepastofourplanet.Manyspecieslivedtogetherintheirwholelife.Fossilsofsomespeciesmayneverbestored.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFigureofT.rexHelpsCalculateHowRareTheirFossilsAreScientistsAppliedFossilstoUnderstandPastEcosystemsANewMethodtoFigureouttheNumberofT.rexTheFossilRecordtoUncovertheHistoryofOurPlanet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereareseveralwebsitesdesignedtohelpforeignvisitorsfindajobinNewZealand,aswellasanumberofdifferenttravelpackagesavailablethatassistthosewhoarecomingtothecountryforthefirsttimetowork.31,providinghelpateverystepofyourjobapplicationprocessandgivingyouaccesstoauniquedatabaseofvacancies（空缺）.32.Itmeanstherearecertainroleswhichthecountryislookingtofillwithworkersfromoverseas.Ifyouhavetheseskillsorhaveworkedinasought-afterindustrythenyoumayfinditeasiertogetajob,buttherearealsoalotoftemporaryandseasonalvacanciesforallpeopleseekingemployment.SomevisasrequireyoutohaveajobofferbeforeyouarequalifiedtoenterNewZealand,butWorkingHolidayVisasmeanyoucancometothecountryandthenstartsearchingforemployment.33.Businessesandworkethic（道德）inNewZealanddifferfromelsewhereintheworld,anditisworthnotingthatemployerswillbelookingforindividualswithaparticularlypositiveand“can-do”attitudeduringjobinterviews.34.CommonjobrolesthattravellerstendtofillduringtheirtimeinNewZealandincludefarmwork,fruitpicking,workingduringaskiseason,ortakingapart-timepositionintheserviceindustry.35,andtheirtemporarynaturemeansyoucantravelacrossthecountryandpickupdifferentjobsasyougo.MostjobsneedworkingexperiencesFluencyinEnglishwillbeanadvantageatworkThesekindsofjobsareagreatwaytomeetlocalsandothertravellersAnumberofdifferentjobsandskillsareparticularlyindemandinNewZealandThewebsiteOysterrunsaprogrammeforthosewantingtoworkandtravelinNewZealandEitherway,youwillneedtoupdateyourpersonalinformationbeforeapplyingforanythingMostcompanieswillbesmallandseekingfriendly,andself-motivatedpotentialemployees第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theclassicphrase“trickortreat”onceuponatimeimpliedsomesortofexchange.Childrenreachedhousesin36ofcandy,andifnotreatswerefound,harmlesstrickswouldbe37orontheoccasionthattherewasa（n）_38naughtykid,afamilymightfindeggsandtoiletpaperontheiryard.Duringthesedays,theexchangeof39ismoreorlessexpectedbychildren.Whenagroupofthree40the86-year-oldBrendaBurdon'shome,sheunfortunatelyhadto41themthatshedidn'thaveanytreatsto42.Sheapologizedtotheminakindvoice.Whilemanychildrenmighthavepouted（噘嘴）andwalkedaway,thesechildren43her.Thenextday,thisHalloweenwasmarkedasoneofthemost44HalloweensBurdonhadever45.Thechildrenreturnedwithacard46to“TheKindLady”decoratedwithsomesimple47ofpumpkinsandsmileyfaces.“Thankyouforbeingso48，”thechildrenwrote.“Hopelifegetsbetterforyouasyougoon...”Alongwiththe49cardcamechocolates,apackofcookies,anda£10note.Thatcommentalonewasenoughtobringa50toBurdon'sfacefortherestofthenight.AccordingtoBurdon'sgrandson,DannyParker,thekids'51madeher“lostinhappiness”fortherestoftheafternoon.Sheevenwentoutto52giftsforthechildrentoshowher53,butunfortunately,thechildrenhavenot_54sincethen.Shehopestofindthemagaintobrightentheirdaysthesamewaytheybrightenedhers,andtoreturnthe£10,sotheycan55themselvestosomethingnice.36.A.needB.honorC.searchD.possession37.A.playedB.recordedC.missedD.recommended38.A.constantlyB.especiallyC.permanentlyD.exactly39.A.candyB.dessertC.drinksD.snacks40.A.lookedaroundB.brokeintoC.clearedupD.arrivedat41.A.warnB.informC.confirmD.remind42.A.showB.passC.giveD.send43.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.surprised44.A.impressiveB.instructiveC.powerfulD.steady45.A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.monitoredD.experienced46.A.soldB.thrownC.addressedD.devoted47.A.drawingsB.outlinesC.draftsD.shapes48.A.generousB.gentleC.humorousD.considerate49.A.smartB.thickC.electronicD.sweet50.A.complaintB.smileC.fearD.pity51.A.performanceB.behaviorC.anxietyD.courage

52.A.selectB.distributeC.purchaseD.make53.A.concernB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.appreciation54.A.returnedB.leftC.recoveredD.fallen55.52.A.selectB.distributeC.purchaseD.make53.A.concernB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.appreciation54.A.returnedB.leftC.recoveredD.fallen55.A.applyB.reduceC.treatD.limit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsacinematicworktoexplorethelivesandpassionsofpeopleatTsinghuaUniversity,thedocumentaryTheGreatLearning56(receive)widespreadpraisesofar.SunHong,WangJingandKeYongquan,alleducatedattheuniversity,spentthreeyearsco-directingthefilm.“Formostyoungpeople,theiruniversityyearsisakeyperiodintheir57(develop),”saidSun.“Wehavebeencuriousabout_58universitiescanbringtotheirstudentsandhow59(plan)fortheircareersandtheirfuturewillbeinfluenced.”ThedirectorshavefollowedfourstudentsandteachersatTsinghuaUniversitytoshowthecollege'sinfluence60theirpersonallivesandcareers.TheyareYanYunzhou,anundergraduateofcomputerscience,SongYuntian,aPh.D.graduate61(struggle)withhiscareeroptions,CaiZheng,ayoungscientistwhohasreturnedfromtheUSAtoworkatTsinghua,andQianYi,afemaleprofessorstilldevotedtoeducationin62(she)80s.“Theyarepeoplewhoallhavelightintheireyes.Ihopeeveryoneofuscandiscoverthelightinourlives63pursueourdreams,”saidSun.Thefilmwas64(original)launchedasaprojecttomarkthe110thanniversaryofthefoundingofTsinghuaUniversity.Italsowishes65(reflect)Chineseintellectuals'strongdesiretoservethecountryanditspeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleicacidtesting）o请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。内容包括：检测的原因；检测的时间和地点注意事项。词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymothereyedmewithsuspicion.Idarednotlookather.KnowingthatIwaslatefromschoolfivedaysinarow,Icouldnotofferanacceptableexplanation.However,realizingshehadlittlechoicebuttoaccept