14519讲义作业测试题48

完型-说明文一、基本的特表述也观完型-说明文一、基本的特表述也观（如用Itissaidt…替代Ithinkt…），引进的信息来源（如用accordingtosb替代yopinion），选用委婉语是使说明文避免色彩，增加客观性，从而为读者接受的重要语言。遣词用字简炼、平实、确切试题精讲述和议论（这与记叙文、描 是不同的。二、说明文的基本类型 45.因果说明文。通过分析事物的因果关系阐明事物的性质或经过的文3.比较（对比）说明文。它是运用比较和对段来分析和说明事6.Abat（蝙蝠）saalmouse-kenmalt satnightandfeedsonfruitandinsectsbutisnotabird.因此了。一，能使读者将该事物与其他事物区别开来1三、说明类完形的解题技1.弄清叙述的顺序。常见的说明顺序TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Whenwasbroadcastinga三、说明类完形的解题技1.弄清叙述的顺序。常见的说明顺序TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Whenwasbroadcastingaradioprogramtoernational ,ls vedtheyshould theGermanbroadcastwithwords时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（指先或先果后因，先主后次的ttheythoughtwerethefactsofworld序）和认识顺序（指由此及彼，由浅入深，由局部到整体，由现象到本质由具体到抽象的顺序）2.搞清楚文章类型，选择高效的解题方法B.B.C.C.D.VOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin .“TheAftertheWorldWarIIendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s hadtobechanged,7 theSovietUnionbecameenemyof maybegoodorbad,butwelyouthetruth.”Withink,otherVOA5 werebroadcastinginItalian,Frenchand B.C.D.D. C C.eD. B.problemsC.B.ionsB.newsC.D.D.intTheywantedto8 Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.B.C. D.2heearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcasttwas9 “MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.SoVOA12 asimplerkindofEnglish,13 usesaboutwordsandisspoken ofcourse,itisspelVOAtmanylistenersdidnotheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcasttwas9 “MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.SoVOA12 asimplerkindofEnglish,13 usesaboutwordsandisspoken ofcourse,itisspelVOAtmanylistenersdidnotknow EnglishC.B.D.yunderstandits English9.A. B. C.D.B.B.C.tC.standardB.D.C.D.B.C.D.he ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16 programItcomesfromVOAreportersin citiesandalsofromother likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20 newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.thenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld