2020高考全国统一考试英语(全国卷)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第丨卷第一部分听力1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpiseC．InviteJohntoFrance，7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest..WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher..Whoneedsanewflat?Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda..Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?Wheretherestaurantis.Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AfterhecamebacktoSweden.eforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.AskhotelclerksWhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?，，，it'snewbuilingB.it'sasmalltownC.it'spublicplaceWhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?satyrdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?ViadeiMarStreetB.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreetWhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?Ithasanoldstonesurface.itisnamedafterawriterItisafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-H-第一节22.-Wly,thisisnothingA.LetmeseeBsoitis单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15-H-第一节22.-Wly,thisisnothingA.LetmeseeBsoitis单项天空（共23..TheymightjusthaveA.LeaveB.Left24TrynottocheckA.aplace_ontheC.leavingD.toleave

soughmorethanyoucanB.allowC.stopwritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?1.32.sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungsD.helpnowtoprotecttheenvironment,actedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactwehadn'tTonycanhardlyboilaneg，gstillcookdinnerA.lessPolicehaveA.whichB.IfA.weD.，'23..TheymightjusthaveA.LeaveB.Left24TrynottocheckA.aplace_ontheC.leavingD.toleave

soughmorethanyoucanB.allowC.stopwritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?1.32.sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungsD.helpnowtoprotecttheenvironment,actedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactwehadn'tTonycanhardlyboilaneg，gstillcookdinnerA.lessPolicehaveA.whichB.IfA.weD.，'lllivetoregretitwon'tactB.littlefoundwhereappearsC.muchD.moretoCIdidn'WhenIfirstmetBryanA.havechangedB.changeThedriverwantedtoparkhisA.nottodoThedoorA.AtA.，shouldn'thelastputupIndiaattainedA.不填，There'snowayB.nottoC.notopen,nomattertB.couldn'tC.momentTom-decidedB.putinindependenceB.bethelostancientstatue.howD.whatlikehim,butImymind.hadchangedD.wouldchangeneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.D.donotshepushed.D.mightn'tnewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikelycardohowhardwouldn'ttoC.putonin1947the;aafterC.33intelligent,fails;aofknowingwhyonemanmakesanD.putlongan;不填D.importantdiscoveryanotherman,alsooffstrugglean;theA.sinceB:ifC.asD.while34.乃，Youcan'tjudgeabookby乃itscover”,A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeitA.overB.byC.forD.against35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsonthegroundA.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwenttoagroupactivity,SensitivitySunday”-problemfacedbydisabledpeople,WeoneSunday,Somemember38chosebilndfold（眼卓）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwouldbetouseone,Assoonasnot42ThenIwonderedwheretointo44,Itookmyfirstuneasydisabledpeople,adopinagwheelchaira47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforLookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!Myhandsstatredtoacheheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairtask,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressionthewhereaskedaskedwheelchair,Othera39experience」whichwastom3a6keuTshmeore“u-to37adisabilityworesound-blockingcarplugsefovrerhours耳塞）orwasIsatdownmy41madeputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestlookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,Fc”nisotatempoarty（临时的）46Itriedtofindawhile,asI51thetobe53hoursof“disabihadneverthechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwereconsideredbeforehow40itasnotgoingonme,AfewlitygavemeA.A.A.onlyatasteofcuriousaboutcureinsertedthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercomeliftedpatheasysafejustpushedsuggestedturnedpositionheavyrepeatedchallengesliftedpatheasysafejustpushedsuggestedturnedpositionheavyrepeatedchallengesT；仆第三部分C.

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C.driven阅读理解A.learningA.conveningA.heightA.lockedA.handsA.placeA.operationA.explorationA.flexbleA.yetA.shownA.realized51.A.A.A.interestedinpreventB.strangelyworkingB.awkwardforceB.repairedfeetB.actionecommunicationedcationk.B.B.B.B.B.B.B,B.awareonC.adoptasusualsatrstyingboringC.skillpoweredC.keysplaytransportationexperimentC.startingC.stillC.agreedpressedC.directionC.majorconductedC.anxietiescarefulwithanalyzeD.likemerelaxingexcitingD.weightgraspedD.handleseffectproductionentertainmentD.comfortableD.evenD.guidedD.admittedD.seizedwayD.extraD.finishedD.illnesses40分）-H-第—节阅读下列短文，题卡上将该项涂黑。（共小题；每小题2分，从每题所给的四个选项（A、15满分30分）B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanything，tosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamilylastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

Butasabig-issome-NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealtimethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.Butasabig-issome-I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneyworth.I'mals'otsightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.Theybabyis觉centimetersfromOnit.ShestaresTheybabyis觉centimetersfromOnit.Shestares）。Twentyherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherthistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturn；sshelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobject（sacomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewis同样地t（）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children'sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamaDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,（精彩地）“abrillianwtlryittenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySeFcrroemtsMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften（I'hdatetobecaughtout),I'lladmhitereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.impress”someonetheywereAskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“speakingcoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemoreinimpress”someonetheywereButwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean:Idoththisatandam58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso)..Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself..Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread..Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67．Whatisthesuthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68．Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit（利润）-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75workwiththesetA.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualstandardsforwork.workwiththesetB.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantme