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(主语从句)
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsGrammar:Thesubjectclause(主语从句)Unit4Learningobjectives
(学习目标)1.Tolearnthegrammarofthisunit--theSubjectClause.2.TograsptheSubjectClauseandknowhowtouseit.Learningobjectives
(学习目标)1.ToNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause(同位语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句)RevisionNounClausesSubjectClauseAppoReviewthepassage“howlifebeganontheearth”andtranslatethefollowingsentences.谁也不知道地球会有别于其他行星.这就是地球之独有特性的初次显现.许多人认为这对生命的起源特别重要.没有人懂得这些植物就是许多变化的开始.Nobodyknew
thatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanets.Thisishowtheearthbegantoshowitspecialqualities.Manypeoplethinkthatthiswasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Nobodyunderstoodthattheseplantswerethestartsofmanychanges.Reviewthepassage“howlifebLeading-in
Answer:Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasinthesesentences?
Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.
Youareastudent.
Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
Smokingisbadforyou.名词代词动词不定式动名词SubjectLeading-inAnswer:WhatdoHisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Compare主语Hisjobisimportant.WhathedWhatshesaid
isnothingserious.
Thatweshallbelate
iscertain.Whetherhewillcometomorrow
isnotclear.Newlesson在复合句中,充当主语的句子,叫主语从句。一.定义:WhatistheSubjectClause?
(什么叫主语从句?)Whatshesaidisnothingserio二.引导主语从句的连接词的用法:
Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.
Thattheyneedhelpverymuchisquiteclear.1.that的用法:that
引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。二.引导主语从句的连接词的用法:Thatprice.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.Realsubject(SubjectClause)FormedsubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Conclusion:ifIf×2.whether和if的用法:1)主语从句在句首只能用whether,
有it作形式主语时whether/if都可以。2)whether/if
在从句中不充当句子成分,但有意义“是否”,不能省略。.Itwasnotclearwhetherthe1)连接代词:what(whatever)
,who(whoever),
which(whichever),whom,whose.可以在从句中作主语,宾语表语。____________hedid
isright.(什么、无论什么)
____________heisisnotimportant.
(谁)
________teamwillwin
isnotclear.
(哪一个)
_______ideawillbe
accepted
hasnotbeendecidedyet.
(谁的)
______hewillbebackdependsontheweather.(什么时候)
_______welivedoesn’tmatter.(哪里)
______thepyramidswerebuiltwasstillamystery.(怎样)
______dinosaursdiedoutisstillamystery.(为什么)
2)连接副词:when,where,how,why.
在从句中做状语。3.连接代词和连接副词的用法:Conclusion:连接代词和连接副词在从句中都有各自的意义,也充当句子成分,不能省略。What/WhateverWho/whomWhichWhoseWhenWhereHowWhy1)连接代词:what(whatever),who(Completethesentencesusingthat
,what,whether,orwhere.1._____isneededforsuccessisyourhardwork.4.______wewilllivetomorrowhasn’t
beendecidedyet.3.________itwillrainornotisnotclear.2.______theearthisasolidballisknowntousall.WhatWhetherThat主语从句作主语时,主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:ExercisesWhereCompletethesentencesusingt1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.2.Whyishelatefortheclassisn’tclear.weshallheisdinosaursdiedout
改错练习3.Howdiddinosaursdieoutisstillamystery.ExercisesConclusion:从句必须用陈述语序。1.Whereshallwespendthehol由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it
作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:
1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.=Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.=Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.2.Thatshehasmadesuchamistakeisapity.注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为Canyourewritethefollowingsentences?(你能改写下面的句子吗?)1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2.Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.
3.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelpisquiteclear.Itisknowntoallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Itisquiteclearthattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp.Itiscertainthatpricewillgoup.Canyourewritethefollowing
Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomescores.12345678910GameTime!PickuponenumberandfiCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.hasn’t×Payattention:主语从句作主语时,主句谓语用单数形式
10Correctornot?*Whenthemeeti*
Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?WhetherPayattention:放在主语从句句首,表示“是否”时,只能用whether,不能用if10*Ifwewillhaveameetingha
×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语,所以用作成分的what来引导,而不用that。What*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10×Correctornot?Payattention
×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句,that不能省略。Thathe*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10×Correctornot?Payattention1.Itisa
question____________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空Whether/ifWhether101.Itisaquestion___________Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous___________________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).
howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20Translatethesentence*ItiskTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(她是否出席会议)isnotcertain.Whethershewillattendthemeeting20Translatethesentence*_______
thecat(do)what
Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.make…cryMakeasentence30thecat(do)whatalkabouttheuseofcellphones
Whattheyaretalkingabout
istheuseofcellphones.Makeasentence30whattalkabouttheuseofWhatthe
ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30it,report,getthehighestpointsinthematch
ItisreportedthatYaoMinTheSubjectClause2.引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,
有it作形式主语时whether/if都可以。1.that在主语从句中不能省略。3.有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用
it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。4.主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。5.从句必须用陈述语序。Summary:TheSubjectClause2.引导主语从句在句首HomeworkComparethedifferencesandthesimilaritiesamongSubjectclause,ObjectclauseandPredictiveclause.
HomeworkComparethedifferenceThat'sall.Thanksforlistening!Goodbye!
That'sall.2.
_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./2._______theycansolvethe1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。
2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。
3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。
4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7.用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇,这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬,只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8.让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作,使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句,这些审美和艺术创造,体现着人的精神世界的富足。9.“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气,它是一种自然流露的美,它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养,也得自社会的普遍氛围,与金钱没有必然关系。1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能
(主语从句)
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsGrammar:Thesubjectclause(主语从句)Unit4Learningobjectives
(学习目标)1.Tolearnthegrammarofthisunit--theSubjectClause.2.TograsptheSubjectClauseandknowhowtouseit.Learningobjectives
(学习目标)1.ToNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause(同位语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句)RevisionNounClausesSubjectClauseAppoReviewthepassage“howlifebeganontheearth”andtranslatethefollowingsentences.谁也不知道地球会有别于其他行星.这就是地球之独有特性的初次显现.许多人认为这对生命的起源特别重要.没有人懂得这些植物就是许多变化的开始.Nobodyknew
thatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanets.Thisishowtheearthbegantoshowitspecialqualities.Manypeoplethinkthatthiswasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Nobodyunderstoodthattheseplantswerethestartsofmanychanges.Reviewthepassage“howlifebLeading-in
Answer:Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasinthesesentences?
Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.
Youareastudent.
Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
Smokingisbadforyou.名词代词动词不定式动名词SubjectLeading-inAnswer:WhatdoHisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Compare主语Hisjobisimportant.WhathedWhatshesaid
isnothingserious.
Thatweshallbelate
iscertain.Whetherhewillcometomorrow
isnotclear.Newlesson在复合句中,充当主语的句子,叫主语从句。一.定义:WhatistheSubjectClause?
(什么叫主语从句?)Whatshesaidisnothingserio二.引导主语从句的连接词的用法:
Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.
Thattheyneedhelpverymuchisquiteclear.1.that的用法:that
引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。二.引导主语从句的连接词的用法:Thatprice.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.Realsubject(SubjectClause)FormedsubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Conclusion:ifIf×2.whether和if的用法:1)主语从句在句首只能用whether,
有it作形式主语时whether/if都可以。2)whether/if
在从句中不充当句子成分,但有意义“是否”,不能省略。.Itwasnotclearwhetherthe1)连接代词:what(whatever)
,who(whoever),
which(whichever),whom,whose.可以在从句中作主语,宾语表语。____________hedid
isright.(什么、无论什么)
____________heisisnotimportant.
(谁)
________teamwillwin
isnotclear.
(哪一个)
_______ideawillbe
accepted
hasnotbeendecidedyet.
(谁的)
______hewillbebackdependsontheweather.(什么时候)
_______welivedoesn’tmatter.(哪里)
______thepyramidswerebuiltwasstillamystery.(怎样)
______dinosaursdiedoutisstillamystery.(为什么)
2)连接副词:when,where,how,why.
在从句中做状语。3.连接代词和连接副词的用法:Conclusion:连接代词和连接副词在从句中都有各自的意义,也充当句子成分,不能省略。What/WhateverWho/whomWhichWhoseWhenWhereHowWhy1)连接代词:what(whatever),who(Completethesentencesusingthat
,what,whether,orwhere.1._____isneededforsuccessisyourhardwork.4.______wewilllivetomorrowhasn’t
beendecidedyet.3.________itwillrainornotisnotclear.2.______theearthisasolidballisknowntousall.WhatWhetherThat主语从句作主语时,主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:ExercisesWhereCompletethesentencesusingt1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.2.Whyishelatefortheclassisn’tclear.weshallheisdinosaursdiedout
改错练习3.Howdiddinosaursdieoutisstillamystery.ExercisesConclusion:从句必须用陈述语序。1.Whereshallwespendthehol由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it
作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:
1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.=Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.=Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.2.Thatshehasmadesuchamistakeisapity.注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为Canyourewritethefollowingsentences?(你能改写下面的句子吗?)1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2.Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.
3.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelpisquiteclear.Itisknowntoallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Itisquiteclearthattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp.Itiscertainthatpricewillgoup.Canyourewritethefollowing
Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomescores.12345678910GameTime!PickuponenumberandfiCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.hasn’t×Payattention:主语从句作主语时,主句谓语用单数形式
10Correctornot?*Whenthemeeti*
Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?WhetherPayattention:放在主语从句句首,表示“是否”时,只能用whether,不能用if10*Ifwewillhaveameetingha
×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语,所以用作成分的what来引导,而不用that。What*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10×Correctornot?Payattention
×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句,that不能省略。Thathe*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10×Correctornot?Payattention1.Itisa
question____________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空Whether/ifWhether101.Itisaquestion___________Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous___________________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).
howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20Translatethesentence*ItiskTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(她是否出席会议)isnotcertain.Whethershewillattendthemeeting20Translatethesentence*_______
thecat(do)what
Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.make…cryMakeasentence30thecat(do)whatalkabouttheuseofcellphones
Whattheyaretalkingabout
istheuseofcellphones.Makeasentence30whattalkabouttheuseofWhatthe
ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30it,report,getthe
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